「神の一覧」の版間の差分
英語の名前は英語版にリンク ;-) |
編集の要約なし |
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8行目: | 8行目: | ||
:英語名は英語版ウィキペディアにリンクされています。 |
:英語名は英語版ウィキペディアにリンクされています。 |
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== |
== [[]] (([[w:Abenaki|Abenaki]])) == |
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*([[w:Azeban|Azeban]]) - ([[w:trickster|trickster]]) |
*([[w:Azeban|Azeban]]) - ([[w:trickster|trickster]]) |
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*([[w:Bmola|Bmola]]) - ([[w:bird|bird]]) spirit |
*([[w:Bmola|Bmola]]) - ([[w:bird|bird]]) spirit |
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*([[w:Malsumis|Malsumis]]) - cruel, evil god |
*([[w:Malsumis|Malsumis]]) - cruel, evil god |
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*([[w:Tabaldak|Tabaldak]]) - the creator |
*([[w:Tabaldak|Tabaldak]]) - the creator |
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== (The "([[w:Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic religions]])" |
== [[アブラハム系の宗教]] (The "([[w:Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic religions]])") == |
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⚫ | |||
== ([[アブラハム系の宗教]]) [[ユダヤ教]]/[[キリスト教]]/[[イスラム教]]== |
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ユダヤ教、キリスト教、イスラム教は、同じ神を信じる。しかし、ユダヤ教徒とイスラム教徒は神を、厳格な[[一神教]]的な語として思い浮かべる。それに対して、ほとんどのキリスト教徒は神は[[三位一体]]([[w:Trinity|Trinity]]) として存在すると信じる。 |
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⚫ | |||
=== ユダヤ教 (Judaism) === |
=== [[ユダヤ教]] ([[w:Judaism|Judaism]]) === |
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([[w:Yahweh|Yahweh]]) is the Biblical name for God used by ancient Jews. |
([[w:Yahweh|Yahweh]]) is the Biblical name for God used by ancient Jews. |
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[[The name of God in Judaism|Adonai, Eloheynu and Hashem]] are some of the names of God used in modern day Judaism.<br> |
[[The name of God in Judaism|Adonai, Eloheynu and Hashem]] are some of the names of God used in modern day Judaism.<br> |
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[[ヤーウェ]] |
[[ヤーウェ]]([[w:Yahweh|Yahweh]])、 |
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近代使われる[[The name of God in Judaism|ユダヤ教の神の名前]]は、アドナイ、エロヘイヌ および ハシェム ([[w:The name of God in Judaism|Adonai, Eloheynu and Hashem]]) である。 |
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=== キリスト教 (Christianity) === |
=== [[キリスト教]] ([[w:Christianity|Christianity]]) === |
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Historically, Christianity has professed belief in one deity, three divine persons (the ([[w:Trinity|Trinity]])), that make up one deity or Godhead, known as "God". |
Historically, Christianity has professed belief in one deity, three divine persons (the ([[w:Trinity|Trinity]])), that make up one deity or Godhead, known as "God". |
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(See ([[w:Athanasian Creed|Athanasian Creed]]).) |
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<br> |
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歴史的には、キリスト教はひとつの神々(?)、三つの神聖な者([[三位一体]]([[w:Trinity|Trinity]]))を信じると公言した。 |
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(参照:[[Athanasian Creed|アタナシウスの教義]] ([[w:Athanasian Creed|Athanasian Creed]]))。<br> |
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Thus, most Christians are trinitarian monotheists, although there have been dissenters; see the articles ([[w:Arianism|Arianism]]), ([[w:Unitarianism|Unitarianism]]) (History), [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], and [[Jehovahs_Witnesses|Jehovah's Witnesses]] for examples. |
Thus, most Christians are trinitarian monotheists, although there have been dissenters; see the articles ([[w:Arianism|Arianism]]), ([[w:Unitarianism|Unitarianism]]) (History), [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], and [[Jehovahs_Witnesses|Jehovah's Witnesses]] for examples. |
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Most of these unitarian groups believe or believed that only ([[w:God the Father|God the Father]]) is a deity; Latter-day Saints believe that the Father, the Son (([[w:Jesus Christ|Jesus Christ]])) and the ([[w:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]]) are three distinct deities. |
Most of these unitarian groups believe or believed that only ([[w:God the Father|God the Father]]) is a deity; Latter-day Saints believe that the Father, the Son (([[w:Jesus Christ|Jesus Christ]])) and the ([[w:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]]) are three distinct deities. |
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=== イスラム教 (Islam) === |
=== [[イスラム教]] ([[w:Islam|Islam]]) === |
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([[w:Allah|Allah]]) is the most traditional Muslim name for God. Islamic tradition also speaks of [[99 Names of God]].<br> |
([[w:Allah|Allah]]) is the most traditional Muslim name for God. Islamic tradition also speaks of [[99 Names of God]].<br> |
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[[アッラー]] (([[w:Allah|Allah]]))はイスラム教のもっとも伝統的な神の名前である。位イスラムの伝統はまた[[99 Names of God|神の99の名]] ([[w:99 Names of God|99 Names of God]]) も語る。 |
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アッラー (([[w:Allah|Allah]])) |
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=== その他 === |
=== その他 === |
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Two smaller faiths that don't neatly fit into any of the categories of Abrahamic religions. ([[w:Rastafarianism|Rastafarianism]]) worships Jah and the [[Bahai|Baha'i]] Faith also worships the same God as Jews, Christians and Muslims. |
Two smaller faiths that don't neatly fit into any of the categories of Abrahamic religions. ([[w:Rastafarianism|Rastafarianism]]) worships Jah and the ([[w:Bahai|Baha'i]]) Faith also worships the same God as Jews, Christians and Muslims. |
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== ([[w:Akamba mythology|Akamba mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Akamba mythology|Akamba mythology]]) == |
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*([[w:Asa|Asa]]) |
*([[w:Asa|Asa]]) |
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== ([[w:Akan mythology|Akan mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Akan mythology|Akan mythology]]) == |
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*([[w:Brekyirihunuade|Brekyirihunuade]]) |
*([[w:Brekyirihunuade|Brekyirihunuade]]) |
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*([[w:Kwaku Ananse|Kwaku Ananse]]) |
*([[w:Kwaku Ananse|Kwaku Ananse]]) |
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== ([[w:Ashanti mythology|Ashanti mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Ashanti mythology|Ashanti mythology]]) == |
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*([[w:Anansi|Anansi]]) |
*([[w:Anansi|Anansi]]) |
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40行目: | 49行目: | ||
*([[w:Bia|Bia]]) |
*([[w:Bia|Bia]]) |
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*([[w:Nyame|Nyame]]) |
*([[w:Nyame|Nyame]]) |
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== ([[w:Australia|Australia]])n ([[w:Aborigine mythology|Aborigine mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Australia|Australia]])n ([[w:Aborigine mythology|Aborigine mythology]]) == |
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*([[w:Altjira|Altjira]]) |
*([[w:Altjira|Altjira]]) |
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45行目: | 55行目: | ||
*([[w:Bamapana|Bamapana]]) |
*([[w:Bamapana|Bamapana]]) |
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*([[w:Banaitja|Banaitja]]) |
*([[w:Banaitja|Banaitja]]) |
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*[[Bobbi-bobbi]] |
*([[w:Bobbi-bobbi|Bobbi-bobbi]]) |
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*([[w:Bunjil|Bunjil]]) |
*([[w:Bunjil|Bunjil]]) |
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*([[w:Daramulum|Daramulum]]) |
*([[w:Daramulum|Daramulum]]) |
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56行目: | 66行目: | ||
*([[w:Kunapipi|Kunapipi]]) |
*([[w:Kunapipi|Kunapipi]]) |
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*([[w:Julunggul|Julunggul]]) |
*([[w:Julunggul|Julunggul]]) |
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*[[Mangar-kunjer-kunja]] |
*([[w:Mangar-kunjer-kunja|Mangar-kunjer-kunja]]) |
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*([[w:Numakulla|Numakulla]]) |
*([[w:Numakulla|Numakulla]]) |
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*([[w:Pundjel|Pundjel]]) |
*([[w:Pundjel|Pundjel]]) |
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*([[w:Wuriupranili|Wuriupranili]]) |
*([[w:Wuriupranili|Wuriupranili]]) |
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*([[w:Yurlungur|Yurlungur]]) |
*([[w:Yurlungur|Yurlungur]]) |
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== Aztec deities == |
== Aztec deities == |
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*([[w:Cihuacoatl|Cihuacoatl]]) - a goddess whose roaring signalled War |
*([[w:Cihuacoatl|Cihuacoatl]]) - a goddess whose roaring signalled War |
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*([[w:Xochipilli|Xochipilli]]) - the god of Feasting and young Maize |
*([[w:Xochipilli|Xochipilli]]) - the god of Feasting and young Maize |
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*([[w:Yacatecuhtli|Yacatecuhtli]]) - the god of Merchant Adventurers |
*([[w:Yacatecuhtli|Yacatecuhtli]]) - the god of Merchant Adventurers |
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== ([[w:Bushongo mythology|Bushongo mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Bushongo mythology|Bushongo mythology]]) == |
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*([[w:Bomazi|Bomazi]]) |
*([[w:Bomazi|Bomazi]]) |
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*([[w:Bumba|Bumba]]) |
*([[w:Bumba|Bumba]]) |
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== [[Celtic mythology|Celtic pre-Christian Deities]] == |
== [[Celtic mythology|Celtic pre-Christian Deities]] == |
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*([[w:Belenus|Belenus]]) |
*([[w:Belenus|Belenus]]) |
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*[[Bran (god)|Bran]] |
*([[w:Bran (god)|Bran]]) |
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*([[w:Brigit|Brigit]]) |
*([[w:Brigit|Brigit]]) |
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*([[w:Ceridwen|Ceridwen]]) |
*([[w:Ceridwen|Ceridwen]]) |
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113行目: | 126行目: | ||
*([[w:Nuadha|Nuadha]]) |
*([[w:Nuadha|Nuadha]]) |
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*([[w:Ogma|Ogma]]) |
*([[w:Ogma|Ogma]]) |
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== ([[w:Chippewa mythology|Chippewa mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Chippewa mythology|Chippewa mythology]]) == |
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*([[w:Nanabozho|Nanabozho]]) |
*([[w:Nanabozho|Nanabozho]]) |
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*([[w:Sint Holo|Sint Holo]]) |
*([[w:Sint Holo|Sint Holo]]) |
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*([[w:Wemicus|Wemicus]]) |
*([[w:Wemicus|Wemicus]]) |
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== ([[w:Creek mythology|Creek mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Creek mythology|Creek mythology]]) == |
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*[[Hisagita-imisi]] |
*[[Hisagita-imisi]] |
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== [[Dacian mythology|Dacian]] Deities == |
== [[Dacian mythology|Dacian]] Deities == |
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*([[w:Zamolxis|Zamolxis]]) |
*([[w:Zamolxis|Zamolxis]]) |
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*([[w:Gebeleizis|Gebeleizis]]) |
*([[w:Gebeleizis|Gebeleizis]]) |
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*([[w:Bendis|Bendis]]) |
*([[w:Bendis|Bendis]]) |
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== ([[w:Dahomey mythology|Dahomey mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Dahomey mythology|Dahomey mythology]]) == |
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*[[Ag�]] |
*[[Ag�]] |
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*([[w:Zinsi|Zinsi]]) |
*([[w:Zinsi|Zinsi]]) |
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*([[w:Zinsu|Zinsu]]) |
*([[w:Zinsu|Zinsu]]) |
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== ([[w:Dinka mythology|Dinka mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Dinka mythology|Dinka mythology]]) == |
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*([[w:Abuk|Abuk]]) |
*([[w:Abuk|Abuk]]) |
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*([[w:Juok|Juok]]) |
*([[w:Juok|Juok]]) |
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*([[w:Nyalitch|Nyalitch]]) |
*([[w:Nyalitch|Nyalitch]]) |
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== ([[w:Efik mythology|Efik mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Efik mythology|Efik mythology]]) == |
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*([[w:Abassi|Abassi]]) |
*([[w:Abassi|Abassi]]) |
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*([[w:Atai|Atai]]) |
*([[w:Atai|Atai]]) |
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== [[Egyptian mythology|Egyptian]] |
== [[エジプト神話|エジプト]] ([[w:Egyptian mythology|Egyptian]] の神々 == |
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Egyptian deities often have physical forms that incorporate animal forms. For example, Anubis has the body of a ([[w:human|human]]), but the head of a ([[w:canine|canine]]). |
Egyptian deities often have physical forms that incorporate animal forms. For example, Anubis has the body of a ([[w:human|human]]), but the head of a ([[w:canine|canine]]). |
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160行目: | 180行目: | ||
*([[w:Horus|Horus]]) the falcon-headed god |
*([[w:Horus|Horus]]) the falcon-headed god |
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*([[w:Imhotep|Imhotep]]) God of wisdom, medicine and magic |
*([[w:Imhotep|Imhotep]]) God of wisdom, medicine and magic |
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*([[w:Isis|Isis]]), Goddess of Magic, sister of Nephthys |
*[[イシス]] ([[w:Isis|Isis]]), Goddess of Magic, sister of Nephthys |
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*([[w:Khepry|Khepry]]), the scarab beetle, the embodiment of the dawn |
*([[w:Khepry|Khepry]]), the scarab beetle, the embodiment of the dawn |
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*([[w:Khnum|Khnum]]), a creator deity |
*([[w:Khnum|Khnum]]), a creator deity |
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*([[w:Maahes|Maahes]]) |
*([[w:Maahes|Maahes]]) |
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*[[Ma'at]], Goddess of Truth, Balance and Order |
*([[w:Ma'at|Ma'at]]), Goddess of Truth, Balance and Order |
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*([[w:Menhit|Menhit]]) |
*([[w:Menhit|Menhit]]) |
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*([[w:Mont|Mont]]), god of war |
*([[w:Mont|Mont]]), god of war |
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*([[w:Neith|Neith]]), the great mother goddess |
*([[w:Neith|Neith]]), the great mother goddess |
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*([[w:Nephthys|Nephthys]]), mother of Anubis |
*([[w:Nephthys|Nephthys]]), mother of Anubis |
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*[[Nut (goddess)|Nut]], goddess of heaven and the sky |
*([[w:Nut (goddess)|Nut]]), goddess of heaven and the sky |
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*([[w:Osiris|Osiris]]) |
*[[オシリス]] ([[w:Osiris|Osiris]]) |
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*([[w:Ptah|Ptah]]), a creator deity |
*([[w:Ptah|Ptah]]), a creator deity |
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*([[w:Ra|Ra]]), the sun, possible father of Anubis |
*([[w:Ra|Ra]]), the sun, possible father of Anubis |
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*([[w:Sekhmnet|Sekhmnet]]), goddess of war and battles |
*([[w:Sekhmnet|Sekhmnet]]), goddess of war and battles |
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*([[w:Sobek|Sobek]]), Crocodile God |
*([[w:Sobek|Sobek]]), Crocodile God |
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*[[Set (god)|Set]], God of Storms, possible father of Anubis |
*セト ([[w:Set (god)|Set]]), God of Storms, possible father of Anubis |
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*([[w:Tefnut|Tefnut]]), goddess of order, justice, time, Heaven and Hell and weather |
*([[w:Tefnut|Tefnut]]), goddess of order, justice, time, Heaven and Hell and weather |
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*([[w:Thoth|Thoth]]), god of the moon, drawing, writing, geometry, wisdom, medicine, music, astronomy, and magic |
*([[w:Thoth|Thoth]]), god of the moon, drawing, writing, geometry, wisdom, medicine, music, astronomy, and magic |
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See http://touregypt.net/godsofegypt/ for the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism's extensive information on Egyptian Deities. |
See http://touregypt.net/godsofegypt/ for the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism's extensive information on Egyptian Deities. |
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=== [[Etruscan mythology|Etruscan Deities]] === |
=== [[Etruscan mythology|Etruscan Deities]] === |
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*([[w:Alpan|Alpan]]) |
*([[w:Alpan|Alpan]]) |
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*([[w:Uni|Uni]]) |
*([[w:Uni|Uni]]) |
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*([[w:Voltumna|Voltumna]]) |
*([[w:Voltumna|Voltumna]]) |
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== [[Finland|Finnish]] pre-Christian deities == |
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== [[フィンランド|フィンランド人の]]前キリスト教の神々 ([[Finland|Finnish]] pre-Christian deities) == |
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There are very few written documents about old Finnish religions; also the names of deities and practices of worship changed from place to place. |
There are very few written documents about old Finnish religions; also the names of deities and practices of worship changed from place to place. |
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The following is a summary of the most important and most widely worshipped deities. |
The following is a summary of the most important and most widely worshipped deities. |
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201行目: | 223行目: | ||
*([[w:Louhi|Louhi]]), goddess of the underworld |
*([[w:Louhi|Louhi]]), goddess of the underworld |
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*([[w:Perkele|Perkele]]), a god of the ancient Finns or Estonians |
*([[w:Perkele|Perkele]]), a god of the ancient Finns or Estonians |
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== Ancient [[Greek mythology|Greek]] pre-Christian Deities == |
== 古代[[ギリシャ]]の前キリスト教の神々 (Ancient [[w:Greek mythology|Greek]] pre-Christian Deities) == |
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*([[w:Aphrodite|Aphrodite]]) |
*([[w:Aphrodite|Aphrodite]]) |
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*[[Apollo (god)|Apollo]] |
*([[w:Apollo (god)|Apollo]]) |
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*([[w:Ares|Ares]]) |
*([[w:Ares|Ares]]) |
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*([[w:Artemis|Artemis]]) |
*([[w:Artemis|Artemis]]) |
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220行目: | 243行目: | ||
*([[w:Hermes|Hermes]]) |
*([[w:Hermes|Hermes]]) |
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*([[w:Hestia|Hestia]]) |
*([[w:Hestia|Hestia]]) |
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*[[Pan (god)|Pan]] |
*([[w:Pan (god)|Pan]]) |
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*([[w:Poseidon|Poseidon]]) |
*([[w:Poseidon|Poseidon]]) |
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*[[Rhea (goddess)|Rhea]] |
*([[w:Rhea (goddess)|Rhea]]) |
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*([[w:Selene|Selene]]) |
*([[w:Selene|Selene]]) |
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*[[Uranus (god)|Uranus]] |
*([[w:Uranus (god)|Uranus]]) |
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*([[w:Zeus|Zeus]]) |
*([[w:Zeus|Zeus]]) |
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See also ([[w:Demigods|Demigods]]), the [[Dryad|Dryads]], the ([[w:Fates|Fates]]), the ([[w:Erinyes|Erinyes]]), the ([[w:Graces|Graces]]), the ([[w:Horae|Horae]]), the ([[w:Muses|Muses]]), the [[Nymph|Nymphs]], the ([[w:Pleiades|Pleiades]]), the [[Titan (mythical)|Titans]] |
See also ([[w:Demigods|Demigods]]), the [[Dryad|Dryads]], the ([[w:Fates|Fates]]), the ([[w:Erinyes|Erinyes]]), the ([[w:Graces|Graces]]), the ([[w:Horae|Horae]]), the ([[w:Muses|Muses]]), the [[Nymph|Nymphs]], the ([[w:Pleiades|Pleiades]]), the [[Titan (mythical)|Titans]] |
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== ([[w:Guarani mythology|Guarani mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Guarani mythology|Guarani mythology]]) == |
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*([[w:Abaangui|Abaangui]]) |
*([[w:Abaangui|Abaangui]]) |
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*([[w:Jurupari|Jurupari]]) |
*([[w:Jurupari|Jurupari]]) |
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== ([[w:Haida mythology|Haida mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Haida mythology|Haida mythology]]) == |
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*([[w:Gyhldeptis|Gyhldeptis]]) |
*([[w:Gyhldeptis|Gyhldeptis]]) |
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*([[w:Lagua|Lagua]]) |
*([[w:Lagua|Lagua]]) |
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*[[Nankil'slas]] |
*([[w:Nankil'slas|Nankil'slas]]) |
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*([[w:Sin|Sin]]) |
*([[w:Sin|Sin]]) |
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*[[Ta'axet]] |
*([[w:Ta'axet|Ta'axet]]) |
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*([[w:Tia|Tia]]) |
*([[w:Tia|Tia]]) |
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== ([[w:Hinduism|Hinduism]]) == |
== [[ヒンドゥー教]] ([[w:Hinduism|Hinduism]]) == |
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* |
*[[アディナタ達]] ([The [w:Adityas|Adityas]]) |
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*([[w:Agni|Agni]]) |
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* |
*[[アグニ]] ([[w:Agni|Agni]]) |
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*([[w: |
*(The [[w:Aswini|Aswini]]) |
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*[[ブラフマ]] ([[w:Brahma|Brahma]]) |
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*[[Dyaush-pita]] |
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*([[w: |
*([[w:Dyaush-pita|Dyaush-pita]]) |
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*([[w: |
*[[ガネッシュ]] ([[w:Ganesh|Ganesh]]) |
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*([[w: |
*[[ハヌマン]] ([[w:Hanuman|Hanuman]]) |
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*([[w: |
*[[インドラ]] ([[w:Indra|Indra]]) |
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*([[w: |
*[[カーリー]] ([[w:Kali|Kali]]) |
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*[[ラクシミ ]] ([[w:Lakshmi|Lakshmi]]) |
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*([[w:Parjanya|Parjanya]]) |
*([[w:Parjanya|Parjanya]]) |
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*([[w:Parvathi|Parvathi]]) |
*[[パールバティ]] ([[w:Parvathi|Parvathi]]) |
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*([[w:Prithivi mata|Prithivi mata]]) |
*([[w:Prithivi mata|Prithivi mata]]) |
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*The |
*(The [[w:Rudras|Rudras]]) |
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*([[w:Saraswathi|Saraswathi]]) |
*([[w:Saraswathi|Saraswathi]]) |
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*([[w:Shiva|Shiva]]) |
*[[シヴァ]] ([[w:Shiva|Shiva]]) |
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*([[w:Soma|Soma]]) |
*[[ソーマ]] ([[w:Soma|Soma]]) |
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*([[w:Ushas|Ushas]]) |
*([[w:Ushas|Ushas]]) |
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*The |
*(The [[w:Vasus|Vasus]]) |
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*([[w:Vayu|Vayu]]) |
*([[w:Vayu|Vayu]]) |
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*([[w:Vishnu|Vishnu]]) |
*[[ヴィシュヌ]] ([[w:Vishnu|Vishnu]]) |
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*The |
*(The [[w:Visvedevas|Visvedevas]]) |
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*([[w:Yama|Yama]]) |
*([[w:Yama|Yama]]) |
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== ([[w:Hopi mythology|Hopi mythology]]) == |
== [[ホピ神話]] ([[w:Hopi mythology|Hopi mythology]]) == |
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*([[w:Aholi|Aholi]]) |
*([[w:Aholi|Aholi]]) |
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*([[w:Angwusnasomtaka|Angwusnasomtaka]]) |
*([[w:Angwusnasomtaka|Angwusnasomtaka]]) |
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270行目: | 296行目: | ||
*([[w:Taiowa|Taiowa]]) |
*([[w:Taiowa|Taiowa]]) |
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*([[w:Toho|Toho]]) |
*([[w:Toho|Toho]]) |
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See also ([[w:kachina|kachina]]) |
See also ([[w:kachina|kachina]]) |
||
== ([[w:Huron mythology|Huron mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Huron mythology|Huron mythology]]) == |
||
278行目: | 303行目: | ||
*([[w:Ala|Ala]]) |
*([[w:Ala|Ala]]) |
||
*([[w:Chuku|Chuku]]) |
*([[w:Chuku|Chuku]]) |
||
== ([[w:Incan mythology|Incan mythology]]) == |
== インカ神話 ([[w:Incan mythology|Incan mythology]]) == |
||
*([[w:Inti|Inti]]) |
*([[w:Inti|Inti]]) |
||
*([[w:Kon|Kon]]) |
*([[w:Kon|Kon]]) |
||
287行目: | 312行目: | ||
*([[w:Viracocha|Viracocha]]) |
*([[w:Viracocha|Viracocha]]) |
||
*([[w:Zaramama|Zaramama]]) |
*([[w:Zaramama|Zaramama]]) |
||
== ([[w:Inuit mythology|Inuit mythology]]) == |
== [[イヌイット神話]] ([[w:Inuit mythology|Inuit mythology]]) == |
||
イヌイットは北アメリカ北部を中心に暮らす原アメリカ人。 |
|||
*([[w:Igaluk|Igaluk]]) |
*([[w:Igaluk|Igaluk]]) |
||
*([[w:Nanook|Nanook]]) |
*([[w:Nanook|Nanook]]) |
||
294行目: | 320行目: | ||
*([[w:Sedna|Sedna]]) |
*([[w:Sedna|Sedna]]) |
||
*([[w:Torngasoak|Torngasoak]]) |
*([[w:Torngasoak|Torngasoak]]) |
||
== ([[w:Iroquois mythology|Iroquois mythology]]) == |
== [[イロコイ神話]] ([[w:Iroquois mythology|Iroquois mythology]]) == |
||
イロコイは合州国とカナダの間にある独立国家。 |
|||
*([[w:Adekagagwaa|Adekagagwaa]]) |
*([[w:Adekagagwaa|Adekagagwaa]]) |
||
*([[w:Gaol|Gaol]]) |
*([[w:Gaol|Gaol]]) |
||
306行目: | 333行目: | ||
== ([[w:Khoikhoi mythology|Khoikhoi mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Khoikhoi mythology|Khoikhoi mythology]]) == |
||
*([[w:Gamab|Gamab]]) |
*([[w:Gamab|Gamab]]) |
||
*[[Heitsi-eibib]] |
*([[w:Heitsi-eibib|Heitsi-eibib]]) |
||
*[[Tsui'goab]] |
*([[w:Tsui'goab|Tsui'goab]]) |
||
== Kitchen Gods == |
== Kitchen Gods == |
||
In addition to the gods listed above, there are several minor Gods |
In addition to the gods listed above, there are several minor Gods |
||
314行目: | 341行目: | ||
Gods. |
Gods. |
||
*The |
*(The [[w:Tooth Fairy|Tooth Fairy]]) - a childish sprite |
||
*The |
*(The [[w:Parking Fairy|Parking Fairy]]) - responsible for finding parking spaces |
||
*The |
*(The [[w:Traffic Light Fairy|Traffic Light Fairy]]) - responsible for changing lights to green |
||
*([[w:Gaia|Gaia]]) - Mother nature |
*[[ガイア]] ([[w:Gaia|Gaia]]) - Mother nature |
||
== ([[w:Kwakiutl mythology|Kwakiutl mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Kwakiutl mythology|Kwakiutl mythology]]) == |
||
*[[Kewkwaxa'we]] |
*([[w:Kewkwaxa'we|Kewkwaxa'we]]) |
||
== ([[w:Lakota mythology|Lakota mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Lakota mythology|Lakota mythology]]) == |
||
*([[w:Canopus|Canopus]]) |
*([[w:Canopus|Canopus]]) |
||
382行目: | 409行目: | ||
*([[w:Nintu|Nintu]]) - mother of all gods |
*([[w:Nintu|Nintu]]) - mother of all gods |
||
*([[w:Shamash|Shamash]]) - god of the sun and of justice |
*([[w:Shamash|Shamash]]) - god of the sun and of justice |
||
*[[Sin (god)|Sin]] - moon god |
*([[w:Sin (god)|Sin]]) - moon god |
||
*([[w:Tiamat|Tiamat]]) - dragon goddess |
*([[w:Tiamat|Tiamat]]) - dragon goddess |
||
=== [[Norse mythology|Norse]] pre-Christian Deities === |
=== [[w:Norse mythology|Norse]] pre-Christian Deities === |
||
*([[w:Aegir|Aegir]]) |
*([[w:Aegir|Aegir]]) |
||
*([[w:Baldur|Baldur]]) |
*([[w:Baldur|Baldur]]) |
||
409行目: | 436行目: | ||
*([[w:Ina|Ina]]) |
*([[w:Ina|Ina]]) |
||
*([[w:Kane Milohai|Kane Milohai]]) |
*([[w:Kane Milohai|Kane Milohai]]) |
||
*[[Maui (mythology)|Maui]] |
*[[マウイ (神話)|マウイ]]([[w:Maui (mythology)|Maui]]) |
||
*([[w:Papa|Papa]]) |
*([[w:Papa|Papa]]) |
||
*([[w:Pele|Pele]]) |
*([[w:Pele|Pele]]) |
||
430行目: | 457行目: | ||
*([[w:Tore|Tore]]) |
*([[w:Tore|Tore]]) |
||
=== [[Roman mythology|Roman]] pre-Christian Deities === |
=== [[Roman mythology|Roman]] pre-Christian Deities === |
||
*[[Apollo (god)|Apollo]] |
*([[w:Apollo (god)|Apollo]]) |
||
*([[w:Bacchus|Bacchus]]) |
*([[w:Bacchus|Bacchus]]) |
||
*[[Ceres (goddess)|Ceres]] |
*([[w:Ceres (goddess)|Ceres]]) |
||
*([[w:Cupid|Cupid]]) |
*([[w:Cupid|Cupid]]) |
||
*([[w:Diana|Diana]]) |
*([[w:Diana|Diana]]) |
||
*([[w:Janus|Janus]]) |
*([[w:Janus|Janus]]) |
||
*([[w:Juno|Juno]]) |
*([[w:Juno|Juno]]) |
||
*[[Jupiter (god)|Jupiter]] |
*([[w:Jupiter (god)|Jupiter]]) |
||
*([[w:Maia|Maia]]) |
*([[w:Maia|Maia]]) |
||
*[[Mars (god)|Mars]] |
*([[w:Mars (god)|Mars]]) |
||
*[[Mercury (god)|Mercury]] |
*([[w:Mercury (god)|Mercury]]) |
||
*([[w:Minerva|Minerva]]) |
*([[w:Minerva|Minerva]]) |
||
*[[Neptune (god)|Neptune]] |
*([[w:Neptune (god)|Neptune]]) |
||
*[[Pluto (god)|Pluto]] |
*([[w:Pluto (god)|Pluto]]) |
||
*([[w:Plutus|Plutus]]) |
*([[w:Plutus|Plutus]]) |
||
*([[w:Proserpine|Proserpine]]) |
*([[w:Proserpine|Proserpine]]) |
||
*[[Saturn (god)|Saturn]] |
*([[w:Saturn (god)|Saturn]]) |
||
*[[Uranus (god)|Uranus]] |
*([[w:Uranus (god)|Uranus]]) |
||
*[[Venus (goddess)|Venus]] |
*([[w:Venus (goddess)|Venus]]) |
||
*[[Vesta (god)|Vesta]] |
*([[w:Vesta (god)|Vesta]]) |
||
*[[Vulcan (god)|Vulcan]] |
*([[w:Vulcan (god)|Vulcan]]) |
||
== ([[w:Salish mythology|Salish mythology]]) == |
== ([[w:Salish mythology|Salish mythology]]) == |
||
*([[w:Amotken|Amotken]]) |
*([[w:Amotken|Amotken]]) |
||
466行目: | 493行目: | ||
*([[w:Kaakwha|Kaakwha]]) |
*([[w:Kaakwha|Kaakwha]]) |
||
== ([[w:Shinto|Shinto]]) deities == |
== ([[w:Shinto|Shinto]]) deities == |
||
*[[Aji-Suki-Taka-Hi-Kone]] - god of thunder |
*([[w:Aji-Suki-Taka-Hi-Kone|Aji-Suki-Taka-Hi-Kone]] - god of thunder |
||
*([[w:Amaterasu|Amaterasu]]) - sun goddess |
*([[w:Amaterasu|Amaterasu]]) - sun goddess |
||
*([[w:Amatsu Mikaboshi|Amatsu Mikaboshi]]) - god of evil |
*([[w:Amatsu Mikaboshi|Amatsu Mikaboshi]]) - god of evil |
||
*[[Ama-No-Uzume]] - fertility goddess |
*([[w:Ama-No-Uzume|Ama-No-Uzume]]) - fertility goddess |
||
*([[w:Benzaiten|Benzaiten]]) - goddess of love |
*([[w:Benzaiten|Benzaiten]]) - goddess of love |
||
*([[w:Bishamon|Bishamon]]) - god of happiness and war |
*([[w:Bishamon|Bishamon]]) - god of happiness and war |
||
*[[Chimata-No-Kami]] - god of crossroads, highways and footpaths |
*([[w:Chimata-No-Kami|Chimata-No-Kami]]) - god of crossroads, highways and footpaths |
||
*([[w:Hiruko|Hiruko]]) - solar god |
*([[w:Hiruko|Hiruko]]) - solar god |
||
*[[Ho-Masubi]] - god of fire |
*([[w:Ho-Masubi|Ho-Masubi]] - god of fire |
||
*([[w:Inari|Inari]]) - god of rice |
*([[w:Inari|Inari]]) - god of rice |
||
*([[w:Izanami|Izanami]]) - creator goddess |
*([[w:Izanami|Izanami]]) - creator goddess |
||
*([[w:Izanagi|Izanagi]]) - creator god |
*([[w:Izanagi|Izanagi]]) - creator god |
||
*[[Kagu-Zuchi]] - god of fire |
*([[w:Kagu-Zuchi|Kagu-Zuchi]]) - god of fire |
||
*[[Kawa-no-Kami]] - god of rivers |
*([[w:Kawa-no-Kami|Kawa-no-Kami]]) - god of rivers |
||
*[[Kura-Okami]] - god of rain |
*[[Kura-Okami]] - god of rain |
||
*[[Nai-No-Kami]] - god of earthquakes |
*[[Nai-No-Kami]] - god of earthquakes |
2003年3月20日 (木) 04:03時点における版
See also definitions of the words (God), (Goddess), (mythology), (religion), (scripture).
各単語の定義も参照して下さい:神、女神、神話、宗教、聖典。
凡例: 日本語名 (英語名)
- 英語名は英語版ウィキペディアにリンクされています。
[[]] ((Abenaki))
- (Azeban) - (trickster)
- (Bmola) - (bird) spirit
- (Gluskap) - kind protector of humanity
- (Malsumis) - cruel, evil god
- (Tabaldak) - the creator
アブラハム系の宗教 (The "(Abrahamic religions)")
Jews, Christians, and Muslims believe in the same God, but Jews and Muslims visualize God in strictly (monotheistic) terms, whereas most Christians believe that God exists as a (Trinity).
ユダヤ教、キリスト教、イスラム教は、同じ神を信じる。しかし、ユダヤ教徒とイスラム教徒は神を、厳格な一神教的な語として思い浮かべる。それに対して、ほとんどのキリスト教徒は神は三位一体(Trinity) として存在すると信じる。
(Yahweh) is the Biblical name for God used by ancient Jews.
Adonai, Eloheynu and Hashem are some of the names of God used in modern day Judaism.
ヤーウェ(Yahweh)、
近代使われるユダヤ教の神の名前は、アドナイ、エロヘイヌ および ハシェム (Adonai, Eloheynu and Hashem) である。
Historically, Christianity has professed belief in one deity, three divine persons (the (Trinity)), that make up one deity or Godhead, known as "God".
(See (Athanasian Creed).)
歴史的には、キリスト教はひとつの神々(?)、三つの神聖な者(三位一体(Trinity))を信じると公言した。
(参照:アタナシウスの教義 (Athanasian Creed))。
Thus, most Christians are trinitarian monotheists, although there have been dissenters; see the articles (Arianism), (Unitarianism) (History), Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and Jehovah's Witnesses for examples.
Most of these unitarian groups believe or believed that only (God the Father) is a deity; Latter-day Saints believe that the Father, the Son ((Jesus Christ)) and the (Holy Spirit) are three distinct deities.
(Allah) is the most traditional Muslim name for God. Islamic tradition also speaks of 99 Names of God.
アッラー ((Allah))はイスラム教のもっとも伝統的な神の名前である。位イスラムの伝統はまた神の99の名 (99 Names of God) も語る。
その他
Two smaller faiths that don't neatly fit into any of the categories of Abrahamic religions. (Rastafarianism) worships Jah and the (Baha'i) Faith also worships the same God as Jews, Christians and Muslims.
- (Asa)
- (Altjira)
- (Baiame)
- (Bamapana)
- (Banaitja)
- (Bobbi-bobbi)
- (Bunjil)
- (Daramulum)
- (Dilga)
- (Djanggawul)
- (Eingana)
- (Galeru)
- (Gnowee)
- (Kidili)
- (Kunapipi)
- (Julunggul)
- (Mangar-kunjer-kunja)
- (Numakulla)
- (Pundjel)
- (Ulanji)
- (Walo)
- (Wawalag)
- (Wuriupranili)
- (Yurlungur)
Aztec deities
- (Cihuacoatl) - a goddess whose roaring signalled War
- (Centeotl) - the Corn god
- (Chalchiuhtlicue) - the goddess of running Water
- (Chantico) - the goddess of Hearth Fires and Volcanoes
- (Chicomecoatl) - the goddess of Corn and Fertility
- (Ehecatl) - the god of the Wind
- (Huitzilopochtli) - a god of War and the Sun
- (Huixtocihuatl) - the goddess of Salt
- (Itzpapalotl) - a goddess of Agriculture
- (Ixtlilton) - the god of Healing, Feasting, and Games
- (Macuilxochitl) - the god of Music and Dance
- (Mayahuel) - a goddess of Maguey
- (Metztli) - the Moon god
- (Mictlantecihuatl) - the lady and goddess of Mictlan, the (underworld)
- (Mictlantecuhtli) - the lord and god of Mictlan and the dead.
- (Ometecuhtli) - the god of Duality
- (Patecatl) - the god of Medicine
- (Paynal) - the messenger to Huitzilopochtli
- (Quetzalcoatl) - the feathered serpent
- (Teoyaomqui) - the god of dead warriors
- (Tlaloc) - the great Rain and Fertility god
- (Tlazolteotl) - the goddess of Licentiousness
- (Tonacatecuhtli) - the creator and provider of Food
- (Tonatiuh) - Tonatiuh was a Sun god, the eagle, and heavenly warrior
- (Xilonen) - the goddess of young Maize
- (Xipe Totec) - the god of Seedtime
- (Xochipilli) - the god of Feasting and young Maize
- (Yacatecuhtli) - the god of Merchant Adventurers
- (Belenus)
- (Bran)
- (Brigit)
- (Ceridwen)
- (Cernunos)
- (Dagda)
- (Danu)
- (Epona)
- (Gwydion)
- (Lugh)
- (Lyr)
- (Manannan mac Lir)
- (Morrigan)
- (Nemain)
- (Nuadha)
- (Ogma)
Dacian Deities
- (Zamolxis)
- (Gebeleizis)
- (Bendis)
- [[Ag�]]
- (Ayaba)
- (Da)
- (Gbadu)
- (Gleti)
- (Gu)
- (Lisa)
- (Loko)
- (Mawu)
- (Sakpata)
- (Sogbo)
- (Xevioso)
- (Zinsi)
- (Zinsu)
Egyptian deities often have physical forms that incorporate animal forms. For example, Anubis has the body of a (human), but the head of a (canine).
- (Anubis), God of Embalming, Friend of the Dead
- The (Aten), the embodiment of the Sun's rays
- (Atum), a creator deity
- (Bast), Goddess of Cats
- (Bes), God-Demon of Protection, Childbirth and Entertainment
- (Geb), God of the Earth
- (Hapi) God of the Nile and Fertility
- (Hathor), Goddess of Love and Music
- (Heget) Goddess of Childbirth
- (Horus) the falcon-headed god
- (Imhotep) God of wisdom, medicine and magic
- イシス (Isis), Goddess of Magic, sister of Nephthys
- (Khepry), the scarab beetle, the embodiment of the dawn
- (Khnum), a creator deity
- (Maahes)
- (Ma'at), Goddess of Truth, Balance and Order
- (Menhit)
- (Mont), god of war
- (Naunet), the primal waters
- (Neith), the great mother goddess
- (Nephthys), mother of Anubis
- (Nut), goddess of heaven and the sky
- オシリス (Osiris)
- (Ptah), a creator deity
- (Ra), the sun, possible father of Anubis
- (Sekhmnet), goddess of war and battles
- (Sobek), Crocodile God
- セト (Set), God of Storms, possible father of Anubis
- (Tefnut), goddess of order, justice, time, Heaven and Hell and weather
- (Thoth), god of the moon, drawing, writing, geometry, wisdom, medicine, music, astronomy, and magic
See http://touregypt.net/godsofegypt/ for the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism's extensive information on Egyptian Deities.
There are very few written documents about old Finnish religions; also the names of deities and practices of worship changed from place to place. The following is a summary of the most important and most widely worshipped deities.
- (Ukko), the principal deity, god of heaven and thunder
- (Rauni), Ukko's wife, goddess of fertility
- (Tapio), god of forest and wild animals
- (Mielikki), Tapio's wife
- (Pekko) (or Peko), god or goddess (the actual gender is obscure) of fields and acriculture
- (Ahti), god of streams, lakes and sea
- (Louhi), goddess of the underworld
- (Perkele), a god of the ancient Finns or Estonians
- (Aphrodite)
- (Apollo)
- (Ares)
- (Artemis)
- (Athena)
- (Cronus)
- (Demeter)
- (Dionysus)
- (Eos)
- (Gaia)
- (Hades)
- (Hebe)
- (Hecate)
- (Helios)
- (Hephaestus)
- (Hera)
- (Hermes)
- (Hestia)
- (Pan)
- (Poseidon)
- (Rhea)
- (Selene)
- (Uranus)
- (Zeus)
See also (Demigods), the Dryads, the (Fates), the (Erinyes), the (Graces), the (Horae), the (Muses), the Nymphs, the (Pleiades), the Titans
- (Gyhldeptis)
- (Lagua)
- (Nankil'slas)
- (Sin)
- (Ta'axet)
- (Tia)
- アディナタ達 ([The [w:Adityas|Adityas]])
- アグニ (Agni)
- (The Aswini)
- ブラフマ (Brahma)
- (Dyaush-pita)
- ガネッシュ (Ganesh)
- ハヌマン (Hanuman)
- インドラ (Indra)
- カーリー (Kali)
- ラクシミ (Lakshmi)
- (Parjanya)
- パールバティ (Parvathi)
- (Prithivi mata)
- (The Rudras)
- (Saraswathi)
- シヴァ (Shiva)
- ソーマ (Soma)
- (Ushas)
- (The Vasus)
- (Vayu)
- ヴィシュヌ (Vishnu)
- (The Visvedevas)
- (Yama)
- (Aholi)
- (Angwusnasomtaka)
- (Kokopelli)
- (Koyangwuti)
- (Muyingwa)
- (Taiowa)
- (Toho)
See also (kachina)
- (Iosheka)
インカ神話 (Incan mythology)
- (Inti)
- (Kon)
- (Mama Cocha)
- (Mama Quilla)
- (Manco Capac)
- (Pachacamac)
- (Viracocha)
- (Zaramama)
イヌイットは北アメリカ北部を中心に暮らす原アメリカ人。
イロコイは合州国とカナダの間にある独立国家。
- (Adekagagwaa)
- (Gaol)
- (Gendenwitha)
- (Gohone)
- (Hahgwehdaetgan)
- (Hahgwehdiyu)
- (Onatha)
- (Cghene)
- (Gamab)
- (Heitsi-eibib)
- (Tsui'goab)
Kitchen Gods
In addition to the gods listed above, there are several minor Gods spoken of in current western culture and may be taken more or less seriously. These are commonly called Kitchen Gods.
- (The Tooth Fairy) - a childish sprite
- (The Parking Fairy) - responsible for finding parking spaces
- (The Traffic Light Fairy) - responsible for changing lights to green
- ガイア (Gaia) - Mother nature
- (Ajok)
- (Ahsonnutli)
- (Bikeh Hozho)
- (Estanatelhi)
- (Glispa)
- (Hasteoltoi)
- (Hastshehogan)
- (Tonenili)
- (Tsohanoai)
- (Yolkai Estasan)
- (Ahaw Kin) - Sun God
- (Chac) - Rain God
- (Yum Kaax) - Corn God
- (Kukulcan) - Feathered Serpent God
- (Xbalanque) - God of the Jaguar
- (Hunah Ku) - Creator God
- (Xi Balba) - God of the Death
- (Ix Chel) - Moon Goddess
- (Itzamna) - Reptile Creator God
- (Bolon tza cab) - Ruling God of All
- (Balac) - War God
- (Bacabs) - Gods of the 4 directions
Mesopotamian gods
- (Anshar) - father of heaven
- (Anu) - the god of the highest heaven
- (Apsu) - the ruler of gods and underworld oceans
- (Ashur) - national god of the Assyrians
- (Damkina) - Earth mother goddess
- (Ea) - god of wisdom
- (Enlil) - god of weather and storms
- (Enurta) - god of war
- (Hadad) - weather god
- (Ishtar) - goddess of love
- (Kingu) - husband of Tiamat
- (Kishar) - father of earth
- (Marduk) - national god of the Babylonians
- (Mummu) - god of mists
- (Nabu) - god of the scribal arts
- (Nintu) - mother of all gods
- (Shamash) - god of the sun and of justice
- (Sin) - moon god
- (Tiamat) - dragon goddess
Norse pre-Christian Deities
- (Aegir)
- (Baldur)
- (Bragi)
- (Freyr)
- (Freya)
- (Frigg)
- (Heimdall)
- (Hodur)
- (Idun)
- (Loki)
- (Niord)
- (Odin)
- (Sif)
- (Thor)
- (Tyr)
- (Vali)
see also (Menehune)
- (Bangputtis)
- (Melletele)
- (Occupirn)
- (Perkunatete)
- (Perkunos)
- (Pikullos)
- (Potrimpos)
- (Swaigstigr)
Roman pre-Christian Deities
- (Apollo)
- (Bacchus)
- (Ceres)
- (Cupid)
- (Diana)
- (Janus)
- (Juno)
- (Jupiter)
- (Maia)
- (Mars)
- (Mercury)
- (Minerva)
- (Neptune)
- (Pluto)
- (Plutus)
- (Proserpine)
- (Saturn)
- (Uranus)
- (Venus)
- (Vesta)
- (Vulcan)
- (Amotken)
(Sardinia)n Deities
Sardinian deities, mainly referred to in the age of (Nuragici people), are partly derived from (Phoenicia)n ones.
- (Janas) Goddesses of death
- (Maymon) God of (Hades)
- (Panas) Goddesses of reproduction (women dead in childbirth)
- (Thanit) Goddess of Earth and fertility
(Shinto) deities
- (Aji-Suki-Taka-Hi-Kone - god of thunder
- (Amaterasu) - sun goddess
- (Amatsu Mikaboshi) - god of evil
- (Ama-No-Uzume) - fertility goddess
- (Benzaiten) - goddess of love
- (Bishamon) - god of happiness and war
- (Chimata-No-Kami) - god of crossroads, highways and footpaths
- (Hiruko) - solar god
- (Ho-Masubi - god of fire
- (Inari) - god of rice
- (Izanami) - creator goddess
- (Izanagi) - creator god
- (Kagu-Zuchi) - god of fire
- (Kawa-no-Kami) - god of rivers
- Kura-Okami - god of rain
- Nai-No-Kami - god of earthquakes
- O-Kuni-Nushi - god of sorcery and medicine
- O-Wata-Tsu-Mi - god of the sea
- Sengen-Sama - goddess of the Mt. Fujiyama
- Shina-Tsu-Hiko - god of wind
- Shina-To-Be - goddess of wind
- Susa-No-Wo - god of storms and thunder, snakes and farming.
- Taka-Okami - god of rain
- Take-Mikazuchi - god of thunder
- Tsuki-Yomi - god of the moon
- Uke-Mochi-No-Kami - goddess of food
- Wakahiru-Me - goddess of the dawn sun
see also (Kami)
Sumerian Deities
See also (Annuna)
- (Chiuta)
- (Aja)
- (Aje)
- Egungun-oya
- (Eshu)
- (Oba)
- (Obatala)
- (Odudua)
- (Oloddumare)
- (Olokun)
- (Olorun)
- (Orunmila)
- (Oschun)
- (Oshunmare)
- (Oya)
- (Shakpana)
- (Shango)
- (Yansan)
- (Yemaja)
- (Mamlambo)
- (Mbaba Mwana Waresa)
- (uKqili)
- (Umvelinqangi)
- (Unkulunkulu)