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=== [[ユダヤ教]] ([[w:Judaism|Judaism]]) ===
=== [[ユダヤ教]] ([[w:Judaism|Judaism]]) ===
([[w:Yahweh|Yahweh]]) is the Biblical name for God used by ancient Jews.
([[w:Yahweh|Yahweh]]) is the Biblical name for God used by ancient Jews.
[[The name of God in Judaism|Adonai, Eloheynu and Hashem]] are some of the names of God used in modern day Judaism.<br>
[[w:The name of God in Judaism|Adonai, Eloheynu and Hashem]] are some of the names of God used in modern day Judaism.<br>
[[ヤーウェ]]([[w:Yahweh|Yahweh]])、
[[ヤーウェ]]([[w:Yahweh|Yahweh]])、
近代使われる[[The name of God in Judaism|ユダヤ教の神の名前]]は、アドナイ、エロヘイヌ および ハシェム ([[w:The name of God in Judaism|Adonai, Eloheynu and Hashem]]) である。
近代使われる[[The name of God in Judaism|ユダヤ教の神の名前]]は、アドナイ、エロヘイヌ および ハシェム ([[w:The name of God in Judaism|Adonai, Eloheynu and Hashem]]) である。
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歴史的には、キリスト教はひとつの神々(?)、三つの神聖な者([[三位一体]]([[w:Trinity|Trinity]]))を信じると公言した。
歴史的には、キリスト教はひとつの神々(?)、三つの神聖な者([[三位一体]]([[w:Trinity|Trinity]]))を信じると公言した。
(参照：[[Athanasian Creed|アタナシウスの教義]] ([[w:Athanasian Creed|Athanasian Creed]]))。<br>
(参照：[[Athanasian Creed|アタナシウスの教義]] ([[w:Athanasian Creed|Athanasian Creed]]))。<br>
Thus, most Christians are trinitarian monotheists, although there have been dissenters; see the articles ([[w:Arianism|Arianism]]), ([[w:Unitarianism|Unitarianism]]) (History), [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], and [[Jehovahs_Witnesses|Jehovah's Witnesses]] for examples.
Thus, most Christians are trinitarian monotheists, although there have been dissenters; see the articles ([[w:Arianism|Arianism]]), ([[w:Unitarianism|Unitarianism]]) (History), [[w:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], and [[w:Jehovahs_Witnesses|Jehovah's Witnesses]] for examples.
Most of these unitarian groups believe or believed that only ([[w:God the Father|God the Father]]) is a deity; Latter-day Saints believe that the Father, the Son (([[w:Jesus Christ|Jesus Christ]])) and the ([[w:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]]) are three distinct deities.
Most of these unitarian groups believe or believed that only ([[w:God the Father|God the Father]]) is a deity; Latter-day Saints believe that the Father, the Son (([[w:Jesus Christ|Jesus Christ]])) and the ([[w:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]]) are three distinct deities.
=== [[イスラム教]] ([[w:Islam|Islam]]) ===
=== [[イスラム教]] ([[w:Islam|Islam]]) ===
([[w:Allah|Allah]]) is the most traditional Muslim name for God. Islamic tradition also speaks of [[99 Names of God]].<br>
([[w:Allah|Allah]]) is the most traditional Muslim name for God. Islamic tradition also speaks of [[w:99 Names of God]].<br>
[[アッラー]] (([[w:Allah|Allah]]))はイスラム教のもっとも伝統的な神の名前である。位イスラムの伝統はまた[[99 Names of God|神の99の名]] ([[w:99 Names of God|99 Names of God]]) も語る。
[[アッラー]] (([[w:Allah|Allah]]))はイスラム教のもっとも伝統的な神の名前である。位イスラムの伝統はまた[[神の99の名]] ([[w:99 Names of God|99 Names of God]]) も語る。


=== その他 ===
=== その他 ===
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*([[w:Bumba|Bumba]])
*([[w:Bumba|Bumba]])


== [[Celtic mythology|Celtic pre-Christian Deities]] ==
== [[w:Celtic mythology|Celtic pre-Christian Deities]] ==
*([[w:Belenus|Belenus]])
*([[w:Belenus|Belenus]])
*([[w:Bran (god)|Bran]])
*([[w:Bran (god)|Bran]])
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== ([[w:Creek mythology|Creek mythology]]) ==
== ([[w:Creek mythology|Creek mythology]]) ==
*[[Hisagita-imisi]]
*[[w:Hisagita-imisi]]


== [[Dacian mythology|Dacian]] Deities ==
== [[w:Dacian mythology|Dacian]] Deities ==
*([[w:Zamolxis|Zamolxis]])
*([[w:Zamolxis|Zamolxis]])
*([[w:Gebeleizis|Gebeleizis]])
*([[w:Gebeleizis|Gebeleizis]])
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== ([[w:Dahomey mythology|Dahomey mythology]]) ==
== ([[w:Dahomey mythology|Dahomey mythology]]) ==
*[[Ag�]]
*[[Ag?]]
*([[w:Ayaba|Ayaba]])
*([[w:Ayaba|Ayaba]])
*([[w:Da|Da]])
*([[w:Da|Da]])
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== [[エジプト神話|エジプト人]] ([[w:Egyptian mythology|Egyptian]]) の神々 ==
== [[エジプト神話|エジプト人]] ([[w:Egyptian mythology|Egyptian]]) の神々 ==
Egyptian deities often have physical forms that incorporate animal forms. For example, Anubis has the body of a ([[w:human|human]]), but the head of a ([[w:canine|canine]]).
Egyptian deities often have physical forms that incorporate animal forms. For example, Anubis has the body of a ([[w:human|human]]), but the head of a ([[w:canine|canine]]).

エジプトの神々は実在動物であることが多い。例えば、アヌビスは[[人]]の体をもつが、頭は[[犬]]である。


*([[w:Anubis|Anubis]]), God of Embalming, Friend of the Dead
*([[w:Anubis|Anubis]]), God of Embalming, Friend of the Dead
*([[アヌビス]])、死体を腐らせない神、死の友
*The ([[w:Aten|Aten]]), the embodiment of the Sun's rays
*The ([[w:Aten|Aten]]), the embodiment of the Sun's rays
*([[アテン]])、太陽の光の化身
*([[w:Atum|Atum]]), a creator deity
*([[w:Atum|Atum]]), a creator deity
*([[アトゥム]])、創造神
*([[w:Bast|Bast]]), Goddess of Cats
*([[w:Bast|Bast]]), Goddess of Cats
*([[バステト]])、猫の神
*([[w:Bes|Bes]]), God-Demon of Protection, Childbirth and Entertainment
*([[w:Bes|Bes]]), God-Demon of Protection, Childbirth and Entertainment
*([[ベス]])、生誕や娯楽、保護の魔神(?)
*([[w:Geb|Geb]]), God of the Earth
*([[w:Geb|Geb]]), God of the Earth
*([[w:Hapi|Hapi]]) God of the Nile and Fertility
*([[w:Hapi|Hapi]]) God of the Nile and Fertility
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See http://touregypt.net/godsofegypt/ for the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism's extensive information on Egyptian Deities.
See http://touregypt.net/godsofegypt/ for the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism's extensive information on Egyptian Deities.


== [[Etruscan mythology|Etruscan Deities]] ==
== [[w:Etruscan mythology|Etruscan Deities]] ==
*([[w:Alpan|Alpan]])
*([[w:Alpan|Alpan]])
*([[w:Menrva|Menrva]])
*([[w:Menrva|Menrva]])
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*([[w:Voltumna|Voltumna]])
*([[w:Voltumna|Voltumna]])


== [[フィンランド|フィンランド人の]]前キリスト教の神々 ([[Finland|Finnish]] pre-Christian deities) ==
== [[フィンランド|フィンランド人の]]前キリスト教の神々 ([[w:Finland|Finnish]] pre-Christian deities) ==
There are very few written documents about old Finnish religions; also the names of deities and practices of worship changed from place to place.
There are very few written documents about old Finnish religions; also the names of deities and practices of worship changed from place to place.
The following is a summary of the most important and most widely worshipped deities.
The following is a summary of the most important and most widely worshipped deities.
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*([[w:Khonvoum|Khonvoum]])
*([[w:Khonvoum|Khonvoum]])
*([[w:Tore|Tore]])
*([[w:Tore|Tore]])
== [[Roman mythology|Roman]] pre-Christian Deities ==
== [[w:Roman mythology|Roman]] pre-Christian Deities ==
*([[w:Apollo (god)|Apollo]])
*([[w:Apollo (god)|Apollo]])
*([[w:Bacchus|Bacchus]])
*([[w:Bacchus|Bacchus]])
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*([[w:O-Kuni-Nushi|O-Kuni-Nushi]]) - god of sorcery and medicine
*([[w:O-Kuni-Nushi|O-Kuni-Nushi]]) - god of sorcery and medicine
*([[w:O-Wata-Tsu-Mi|O-Wata-Tsu-Mi]]) - god of the sea
*([[w:O-Wata-Tsu-Mi|O-Wata-Tsu-Mi]]) - god of the sea
*([[w:Sengen-Sama|Sengen-Sama]]) - goddess of the [[Mt. Fujiyama]]
*([[w:Sengen-Sama|Sengen-Sama]]) - goddess of the [[w:Mt. Fujiyama]]
*([[w:Shina-Tsu-Hiko|Shina-Tsu-Hiko]]) - god of wind
*([[w:Shina-Tsu-Hiko|Shina-Tsu-Hiko]]) - god of wind
*([[w:Shina-To-Be|Shina-To-Be]]) - goddess of wind
*([[w:Shina-To-Be|Shina-To-Be]]) - goddess of wind
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参照：[[神 (神道)]] ([[w:Kami|Kami]])
参照：[[神 (神道)]] ([[w:Kami|Kami]])
== [[Sumerian mythology|Sumerian]] Deities ==
== [[w:Sumerian mythology|Sumerian]] Deities ==
*([[w:An (god)|An]])
*([[w:An (god)|An]])
*([[w:Enki|Enki]])
*([[w:Enki|Enki]])

2003年3月20日 (木) 07:59時点における版

See also definitions of the words (God), (Goddess), (mythology), (religion), (scripture).
各単語の定義も参照して下さい：神、女神、神話、宗教、聖典。

凡例： 日本語名 (英語名)

編注：英語名は英語版ウィキペディアにリンクされています。
日本語の解説がないものについては英文の記事を読むことができます (一部、記事が空の場合があります)。また、英語からの翻訳をして日本語の記事として追加することもできます。
一覧は英語名でのアルファベット順になっています。

(Abenaki)

アブラハム系の宗教 (The Abrahamic religions)

Jews, Christians, and Muslims believe in the same God, but Jews and Muslims visualize God in strictly (monotheistic) terms, whereas most Christians believe that God exists as a (Trinity).
ユダヤ教、キリスト教、イスラム教は、同じ神を信じる。しかし、ユダヤ教徒とイスラム教徒は神を、厳格な一神教的な語として思い浮かべる。それに対して、ほとんどのキリスト教徒は神は三位一体(Trinity) として存在すると信じる。

ユダヤ教 (Judaism)

(Yahweh) is the Biblical name for God used by ancient Jews. Adonai, Eloheynu and Hashem are some of the names of God used in modern day Judaism.
ヤーウェ(Yahweh)、 近代使われるユダヤ教の神の名前は、アドナイ、エロヘイヌ および ハシェム (Adonai, Eloheynu and Hashem) である。

キリスト教 (Christianity)

Historically, Christianity has professed belief in one deity, three divine persons (the (Trinity)), that make up one deity or Godhead, known as "God". (See (Athanasian Creed).)
歴史的には、キリスト教はひとつの神々(?)、三つの神聖な者(三位一体(Trinity))を信じると公言した。 (参照：アタナシウスの教義 (Athanasian Creed))。
Thus, most Christians are trinitarian monotheists, although there have been dissenters; see the articles (Arianism), (Unitarianism) (History), w:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and Jehovah's Witnesses for examples. Most of these unitarian groups believe or believed that only (God the Father) is a deity; Latter-day Saints believe that the Father, the Son ((Jesus Christ)) and the (Holy Spirit) are three distinct deities.

イスラム教 (Islam)

(Allah) is the most traditional Muslim name for God. Islamic tradition also speaks of w:99 Names of God.
アッラー ((Allah))はイスラム教のもっとも伝統的な神の名前である。位イスラムの伝統はまた神の99の名 (99 Names of God) も語る。

その他

Two smaller faiths that don't neatly fit into any of the categories of Abrahamic religions. (Rastafarianism) worships Jah and the (Baha'i) Faith also worships the same God as Jews, Christians and Muslims.

(Akamba mythology)

(Akan mythology)

(Ashanti mythology)

オーストラリアの アボリジニーの神話(Australian Aborigine mythology)


Aztec deities

(Bushongo mythology)

Celtic pre-Christian Deities

(Chippewa mythology)

(Creek mythology)

Dacian Deities

(Dahomey mythology)

(Dinka mythology)

(Efik mythology)

エジプト人 (Egyptian) の神々

Egyptian deities often have physical forms that incorporate animal forms. For example, Anubis has the body of a (human), but the head of a (canine).

エジプトの神々は実在動物であることが多い。例えば、アヌビスは人の体をもつが、頭は犬である。

  • (Anubis), God of Embalming, Friend of the Dead
  • (アヌビス)、死体を腐らせない神、死の友
  • The (Aten), the embodiment of the Sun's rays
  • (アテン)、太陽の光の化身
  • (Atum), a creator deity
  • (アトゥム)、創造神
  • (Bast), Goddess of Cats
  • (バステト)、猫の神
  • (Bes), God-Demon of Protection, Childbirth and Entertainment
  • (ベス)、生誕や娯楽、保護の魔神(?)
  • (Geb), God of the Earth
  • (Hapi) God of the Nile and Fertility
  • (Hathor), Goddess of Love and Music
  • (Heget) Goddess of Childbirth
  • (Horus) the falcon-headed god
  • (Imhotep) God of wisdom, medicine and magic
  • イシス (Isis), Goddess of Magic, sister of Nephthys
  • (Khepry), the scarab beetle, the embodiment of the dawn
  • (Khnum), a creator deity
  • (Maahes)
  • (Ma'at), Goddess of Truth, Balance and Order
  • (Menhit)
  • (Mont), god of war
  • (Naunet), the primal waters
  • (Neith), the great mother goddess
  • (Nephthys), mother of Anubis
  • (Nut), goddess of heaven and the sky
  • オシリス (Osiris)
  • (Ptah), a creator deity
  • (Ra), the sun, possible father of Anubis
  • (Sekhmnet), goddess of war and battles
  • (Sobek), Crocodile God
  • セト (Set), God of Storms, possible father of Anubis
  • (Tefnut), goddess of order, justice, time, Heaven and Hell and weather
  • (Thoth), god of the moon, drawing, writing, geometry, wisdom, medicine, music, astronomy, and magic

See http://touregypt.net/godsofegypt/ for the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism's extensive information on Egyptian Deities.

Etruscan Deities

フィンランド人の前キリスト教の神々 (Finnish pre-Christian deities)

There are very few written documents about old Finnish religions; also the names of deities and practices of worship changed from place to place. The following is a summary of the most important and most widely worshipped deities.

  • (Ukko), the principal deity, god of heaven and thunder
  • (Rauni), Ukko's wife, goddess of fertility
  • (Tapio), god of forest and wild animals
  • (Mielikki), Tapio's wife
  • (Pekko) (or Peko), god or goddess (the actual gender is obscure) of fields and acriculture
  • (Ahti), god of streams, lakes and sea
  • (Louhi), goddess of the underworld
  • (Perkele), a god of the ancient Finns or Estonians

古代ギリシャの前キリスト教の神々 (Ancient Greek pre-Christian Deities)

See also (Demigods), the (Dryads), the (Fates), the (Erinyes), the (Graces), the (Horae), the (Muses), the (Nymphs), the (Pleiades), the (Titans)

(Guarani mythology)

(Haida mythology)


ヒンドゥー教 (Hinduism)

ホピ神話 (Hopi mythology)

ホピはアメリカ、アリゾナ州に暮らす原アメリカ人でニューエイジなど現代の文化に影響を与えている。

See also (kachina)

(Huron mythology)

(Ibo mythology)

インカ神話 (Incan mythology)

インカ帝国は南アメリカのペルーを中心に存在し、インカ人は現在も伝統を伝えている。

イヌイット神話 (Inuit mythology)

イヌイットは北アメリカ北部を中心に暮らす原アメリカ人。

イロコイ神話 (Iroquois mythology)

イロコイは合州国とカナダの間にある原アメリカ人の独立国家。合州国憲法の元となった仕組みを持っている。

(Isoko mythology)

(Khoikhoi mythology)

Kitchen Gods

In addition to the gods listed above, there are several minor Gods

spoken of in current western culture and may be taken more or less seriously. These are commonly called Kitchen Gods.

(Kwakiutl mythology)

(Lakota mythology)

(Latvian mythology)

(Lotuko mythology)

(Navaho mythology)

(Latvian mythology)

(Lugbara mythology)

マヤ人の神々 (Mayan deities)

メソポタミア人の神々 (Mesopotamian gods)

メソポタミア文明は現在のイラクにあった三大古代文明のひとつ。

  • (Anshar) - father of heaven
  • (Anu) - the god of the highest heaven
  • (Apsu) - the ruler of gods and underworld oceans
  • (Ashur) - national god of the Assyrians
  • (Damkina) - Earth mother goddess
  • (Ea) - god of wisdom
  • (Enlil) - god of weather and storms
  • (Enurta) - god of war
  • (Hadad) - weather god
  • (Ishtar) - goddess of love
  • (Kingu) - husband of Tiamat
  • (Kishar) - father of earth
  • (Marduk) - national god of the Babylonians
  • (Mummu) - god of mists
  • (Nabu) - god of the scribal arts
  • (Nintu) - mother of all gods
  • (Shamash) - god of the sun and of justice
  • (Sin) - moon god
  • (Tiamat) - dragon goddess

(Norse pre-Christian Deities)

(Pawnee mythology)

(Polynesian mythology)

see also (Menehune)

(Prussian) (Baltic) Pre-Christian Deities

(Pygmy mythology)

Roman pre-Christian Deities

(Salish mythology)

(Sardinia)n Deities

Sardinian deities, mainly referred to in the age of (Nuragici people), are partly derived from (Phoenicia)n ones.

  • (Janas) Goddesses of death
  • (Maymon) God of (Hades)
  • (Panas) Goddesses of reproduction (women dead in childbirth)
  • (Thanit) Goddess of Earth and fertility

(Seneca mythology)

(Shinto) deities

参照：神 (神道) (Kami)

Sumerian Deities

See also (Annuna)

(Tumbuka mythology)

(Winnebago mythology)

(Yoruba mythology)

(Zulu mythology)

(Zuni mythology)

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