「利用者:Nipisiquit」の版間の差分
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Nipisiquit (会話 | 投稿記録) 編集の要約なし |
Nipisiquit (会話 | 投稿記録) m編集の要約なし |
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== 作業場 == |
== 作業場 == |
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{{Infobox Poland| |
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{{生物分類表 |
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city_name=Końskowola| |
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|{{生物分類表/鳥綱}} |
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motto=| |
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|名称 = アカアシミズナギドリ |
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voivodship=[[Lublin Voivodeship]]| |
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|画像=[[画像:Flesh footed shearwater.JPG|250px]] |
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council=Gmina Końskowola| |
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|目 = [[ミズナギドリ目]] [[:w:Procellariiformes|Procellariiformes]] |
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mayor=Ewa Gruza (since [[2006]])| |
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|科 = [[ミズナギドリ科]] [[:w:Procellariidae|Procellariidae]] |
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area=9,8| |
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|属 = [[ミズナギドリ属]] ''[[:w:Puffinus|Puffinus]]'' |
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population=2188 <small>([[2005]])</small>| |
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|種 = '''アカアシミズナギドリ''' ''P. carneipes'' |
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density=223| |
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|学名 = ''Puffinus carneipes''<br />[[:en:John Gould|Gould]], [[1844年|1844]] |
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date_founded=before [[1392]]| |
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|和名 = アカアシミズナギドリ |
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city_rights=[[1532]]-[[1870]]| |
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|英名 = Flesh-footed Shearwater |
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latitude=51°25′ N| |
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|status=LC |
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longitude=22°03′ E| |
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|status_ref=<ref>{{birdlife|Puffinus|carneipes}}</ref> |
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area_code=81| |
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car_plates=LPU| |
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twin_towns=none| |
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website=http://www.konskowola.info.pl| |
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location_pic=KurówPoland.png| |
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colour_scheme=background:#cccccc;| |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Flesh-footed Shearwater''', ''Puffinus carneipes'', is a small [[shearwater]]. Its plumage is black. It has pale pinkish feet, and a pale bill with a black tip. Together with the equally light-billed [[Pink-footed Shearwater]], it forms the ''Hemipuffinus'' group, a [[superspecies]] which may or may not have an [[Atlantic]] relative in the [[Great Shearwater]] (Austin, 1996; Austin ''et al'', 2004). These are large shearwaters which are among those that could be separated in the genus ''Ardenna'' (Penhallurick & Wink, 2004). |
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{| bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em" width="300px" |
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|style="font-size:110%;background:#DEFFAD" align="center" colspan=2|<b>コニスコヴォラ (Końskowola)</b> |
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|colspan="2" align=center | |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" |
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<!--| align="center" width="180px" | [[Image:XXXXX.svg|150px|コニスコヴォラの市旗]]--> |
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| align="center" width="180px" | [[Image:POL gmina Końskowola COA.svg|130px|コニスコヴォラの市章]] |
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|} |
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|colspan="2" align=center bgcolor="#DEFFAD"| <b>位置</b> |
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|colspan="2" align=center style="background:#white" | [[Image:KurówPoland.png|250px]] |
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|colspan="2" align=center bgcolor="#DEFFAD"| <b>情報</b> |
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| valign="top" width="110px" | [[ポーランドの地方行政区画|県]]: |
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|[[ルブリン県]] |
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|- |
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| valign="top" width="110px" | 緯度: |
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|北緯 51°25′ |
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|- |
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| valign="top" width="110px" | 経度: |
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|東経 22°03′ |
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|- |
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<!--| valign="top" width="110px" | 標高: |
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| 115m--> |
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| valign="top" | [[面積]]: |
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| 9.8 [[平方キロメートル|km²]] |
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|- |
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| valign="top" | [[人口]] <br> - 合計 <br> - [[人口密度]] |
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|<br/> 2188 人<br/> 223 人/[[平方キロメートル|km²]] |
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|- |
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| valign="center" | 郵便番号: |
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|00-001 ～ 04-999 |
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|- |
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| valign="top" | 市外局番: |
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|81 |
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|- |
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| valign="top" | 市長: |
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| エヴァ・グルザ (Ewa Gruza) |
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|- |
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| valign="top" | 公式サイト: |
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| [http://um.warszawa.pl/ 市公式ウェブサイト] |
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'''Końskowola''' is a village in Southeastern [[Poland]], located between [[Puławy]] and [[Lublin]], near [[Kurów]], on the [[Kurówka River]]. It is capital of a separate commune (''[[gmina]]'') within [[Puławy County]] and the [[Lublin Voivodeship]]. Population: 2188 inhabitants (as of [[2004]]). |
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== Name == |
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Końskowola literally translates as ''Horse's Will'', but its name came from ''[[Wola (settlement)|Wola]]'' - a type of village, and its owner's name - Jan z Konina (Jan Koniński, John of Konin). The name Konińskawola is noted in [[1442]]. |
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== History == |
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The village was founded probably in the [[XIV century]], under the name Witowska Wola. Its name was later changed to Konińskawola, its present form, in the [[XIX century]]. |
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On [[June 8]], [[1532]], the town was incorporated. As a private town, Końskowola served as a centre of the foodstuffs trade for the surrounding area. Several [[textile]] production factories were also located there. Many people immigrated there from other parts of Poland and elsewhere as well; among others were many immigrants from [[Saxony]]. |
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Since then, it has shared the history of the entire region. After the third [[Partitions of Poland|partition of Poland]], in [[1795]], it was annexed by [[Austria]]. In [[1809]] it became part of the [[Duchy of Warsaw]], only to become part of the [[Congress Poland|Kingdom of Poland]] in [[1815]]. After the [[January Uprising]], in [[1870]] the town finally lost the city charter, never to regain it. During the [[Russian Revolution of 1905]], many demonstrations and strikes of solidarity were organized there. Since [[1918]], the town is again part of Poland. |
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With the onset of the [[Second World War]], on [[September 15]], [[1939]], Końskowola was taken by German troops and occupied. During the course of WWII, the Germans set up a [[prisoner of war|POW]] camp and [[German concentration camps|camps]] for [[slave labour]] in the town. The POW camp was soon liquidated, but a labour camp continued in operation through [[1943]]. The inmates worked for Germans on farms, and on construction sites of roads and railroads. |
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A [[ghetto]] was established in the town, to which many groups of [[Jews]] were relocated, including Jews from [[Slovakia]]. On [[May 8]], [[1942]], the [[Nazis]] conducted an ''Aktion'' in which many Jews were rounded up and transported to the [[Sobibór extermination camp|Nazi extermination camp Sobibor]]. In October [[1942]], the ghetto' population was liquidated. In a massacre carried out by German troops: the Reserve Police Battalion 101, some 800-1000 Jews, among them women and children, were taken to a nearby forest and slaughtered. The ghetto's remaining inhabitants were transferred to another camp. |
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With the approach of [[Red Army]] forces in the summer of [[1944]], the Germans had plans to burn the town. On [[July 25]], [[1944]], the German occupation forces were engaged in battle by fighters of the Polish underground [[Armia Krajowa]], joined by Polish partisans of the [[Bataliony Chłopskie]]. With the arrival of [[Soviet Red Army]] troops, the combined antifascist combatants succeeded in securing the area's liberation. |
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== Tourism == |
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Among the notable tourist attractions is a Catholic church (restored c. [[1670]] in a project by [[Tylman van Gameren]]) with the graves of the Opaliński and Lubomirski families. There is also another old Catholic church, built in [[1613]] in the "Lublin Renaissance" architectural style, whose finest exemplars are this church in Konskowola and one in [[Kazimierz Dolny]]. There are also the remains of a [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] cemetery. |
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Końskowola is also known as the place of death of the Polish poets: [[Franciszek Dionizy Kniaźnin]] and [[Franciszek Zabłocki]]. |
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== Trivia == |
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[[Henryk Sienkiewicz]], a famous Polish author, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel prize winner]], noted for his historical novel ''[[With Fire and Sword]]'' including a mention of: <BR> |
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- "(...) Very poor beer also in this Końskowola, Mr. Zagłoba noticed (...)" |
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{{commonscat|Konskowola ghetto}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.sobibor.info/transports.html Transport list in a Sobibor site] |
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*[http://www.ushmm.org/uia-cgi/uia_query/photos?hr=null&query=kw123812 Końskowola during a war - photos] |
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*[http://www.konskowola.eu History of Końskowola] {{pl icon}} |
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{{coor title dm|51|25|N|22|03|E|}} |
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It breeds in colonies, and has two main breeding areas: one in the South West [[Pacific Ocean]] includes [[Lord Howe Island]] (20,000 to 40,000 pairs) and northern [[New Zealand]] (50,000 to 100,000 pairs); the other is along the coast of [[Western Australia]] from [[Cape Leeuwin]] to the [[Recherche Archipelago]]. Another 600 pairs breed on [[Île Saint-Paul|St Paul Island]] in the [[Indian Ocean]]. It occurs as a summer visitor in the North [[Pacific Ocean]] as far north as [[British Columbia]]. Flesh-footed shearwaters have been sighted in the Central-North Pacific, above the main Hawaiian Islands as well. |
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[[Category:Villages in Lublin Voivodeship]] |
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[[Category:Puławy County]] |
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[[af:Końskowola]] |
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[[ar:كونسكوولا]] |
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[[be-x-old:Kоньскаволя]] |
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[[bs:Końskowola]] |
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[[bg:Консковола]] |
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[[ca:Końskowola]] |
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[[cs:Końskowola]] |
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[[cy:Końskowola]] |
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[[da:Końskowola]] |
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[[pdc:Końskowola]] |
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[[de:Końskowola]] |
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[[el:Κονσκόβολα]] |
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[[es:Końskowola]] |
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[[eo:Końskowola]] |
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[[eu:Konskowola]] |
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[[fr:Końskowola]] |
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[[fur:Końskowola]] |
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[[gl:Końskowola]] |
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[[hr:Końskowola]] |
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[[os:Kоньсковоля]] |
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[[is:Końskowola]] |
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[[it:Końskowola]] |
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[[he:קונסקובולה]] |
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[[ka:კონსკოვოლა]] |
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[[la:Końskowola]] |
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[[lv:Konskovola]] |
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[[lt:Konskovolia]] |
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[[hu:Końskowola]] |
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[[mk:Коњсковола]] |
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[[ms:Końskowola]] |
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[[no:Końskowola]] |
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[[nn:Końskowola]] |
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[[uz:Końskowola]] |
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[[pap:Końskowola]] |
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[[nds:Końskowola]] |
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[[pl:Końskowola]] |
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[[pt:Końskowola]] |
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[[ro:Końskowola]] |
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[[ru:Коньсковоля]] |
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[[scn:Końskowola]] |
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[[sco:Końskowola]] |
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[[simple:Końskowola]] |
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[[sk:Końskowola]] |
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[[sl:Końskowola]] |
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[[sr:Консковола]] |
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[[sh:Końskowola]] |
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[[fi:Końskowola]] |
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[[sv:Końskowola]] |
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[[tr:Końskowola]] |
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[[uk:Конськоволя]] |
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[[vo:Końskowola]] |
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[[fiu-vro:Końskowola]] |
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[[zh:Końskowola]] |
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2007年6月25日 (月) 15:45時点における版
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Nipisiquit（「ニピスィクィット」）です。Wikipediaには2006年6月21日から参加しました。
食べ物、生物学関係のトピックを中心に編集のお手伝いをしています。歴史、地理、人類学にもときおり首をつっこんでしまいます。生物学の編集は和みます。
よろしくお願いします。
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