View source for Special language codes/da

<languages/>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The language of a Wikimedia wiki can be found in the <code>lang="..."</code> and <code>xml:lang="..."</code> attributes of the <code>&lt;html&gt;</code> element of each page (or other elements for specific subcontents in multilingual pages); they are also used for styling in CSS language selectors. These language codes should generally be canonical language tags as defined by [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt BCP 47].
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In most cases, the subdomain names that we use for projects correspond to language codes, but there are some remaining exceptions. This usually occurs for historical reasons, where a valid ISO 639 code (or registered and non-deprecated BCP 47 variant code) was still not available at the time of creation of the project, but also because some former ISO 639 codes where deprecated or removed as they encompassed an group of languages that are now considered distinct.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Deprecated or removed ISO 639 codes are still considered valid in BCP 47 (where existing codes are not removed) most often as possible fallbacks for missing translations or to allow upward compatibility, even if they are no longer recommended for modern use and newly created contents (using these codes can potentially create unsolvable disputes in Wikimedia unless they are distinguished with distinct translations using newer codes). In some cases, some early distinctions in ISO 639 have also been removed because they were introduced artificially for a temporary time (sometimes for non-neutral political reasons) but not well supported by users, and when they unnecessarily complicated the task of translators, or when they too frequently required the use of language fallbacks or automatic transliterators (when a reliable standard and orthographic conventions was adopted between most users of different script variants), or because of development of education for better mutual understanding and acceptation of multiple variants in vernacular use.
</div>

== Underdomæner der ikke passer med deres <code>lang</code> attribut ==

{|class="wikitable"
|-
!scope="col"| Underdomæne
!scope="col"| Sprog
!scope="col"| Projekt(er)
!scope="col"| Noter
|-
| <code>als</code> || {{language info short|als}} || Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikibooks, Wikiquote || Bruger [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/gsw <code>gsw</code>] der stemmer overens med sprogets ISO 639-3 kode.
|-
| <code>bh</code> || {{language info short|bh}} || Wikipedia || {{tracked|T41968|stalled}}
Tvetydig ældre kode. Bruger [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/bho <code>bho</code>] hvilket stemmer overens med sprogets ISO 639-3 kode for et sprog i familien.
|-
| <code>roa-rup</code> || {{language info short|roa-rup}} || Wikipedia, Wiktionary || Bruger [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/rup <code>rup</code>] hvilket stemmer overens med sprogets ISO 639-3 kode.
|-
| <code>simple</code> || {{language info short|simple}} || Wikipedia, Wiktionary|| Bruger <code>en</code> for almindelig engelsk.
|-
| <code>zh-classical</code> || {{language info short|zh-classical}} || Wikipedia || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Classical Chinese has ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/lzh <code>lzh</code>].</span>
|-
| <code>zh-min-nan</code> || {{language info short|zh-min-nan}} || Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikibooks, Wikiquote, Wikisource || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Min Nan has ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nan <code>nan</code>].</span>
|-
| <code>zh-yue</code> || {{language info short|zh-yue}} || Wikipedia || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Cantonese has ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/yue <code>yue</code>].</span>
|}

Diverse:
* Alle underdomæner af wikimedia.org

== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Subdomains that do not conform to a valid ISO 639 language code</span> ==

{|class="wikitable"
|-
!scope="col"| Underdomæne
!scope="col"| Sprog
!scope="col"| Projekt(er)
!scope="col"| Noter
|-
| <code>als</code> || {{language info short|als}} || Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikibooks, Wikiquote || {{tracked|T6793|stalled}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Alemannic has ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/gsw <code>gsw</code>]. ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/als <code>als</code>] is assigned to [[:w:Tosk Albanian|Tosk Albanian]] instead.</span>
|-
| <code>bat-smg</code> || {{language info short|bat-smg}} || Wikipedia || {{tracked|T27522|stalled}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Samogitian has the ISO 639 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/sgs <code>sgs</code>].</span>
|-
| <code>cbk-zam</code> || {{language info short|cbk-zam}} || Wikipedia || {{tracked|T124657|stalled}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Chavacano de Zamboanga has no ISO 639 code as an individual language. ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cbk <code>cbk</code>] is assigned to [[:w:Chavacano language|Chavacano]], a superset of Chavacano de Zamboanga.</span>
|-
| <code>eml</code> || {{language info short|eml}} || Wikipedia || {{tracked|T36217|stalled}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/eml <code>eml</code>] for Emilian-Romagnol is now retired and split into [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/egl <code>egl</code>] (Emilian) and [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/rgn <code>rgn</code>] (Romagnol).</span>
|-
| <code>fiu-vro</code> || {{language info short|fiu-vro}} || Wikipedia || {{tracked|T31186|stalled}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Võro has ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/vro <code>vro</code>].</span>
|-
| <code>iu</code> || {{language info short|iu}} || Wikipedia || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISO 639 considers [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/iku <code>iu</code>/<code>iku</code>] not a single language, but a macrolanguage comprising [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ike <code>ike</code>] and [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ikt <code>ikt</code>]. MediaWiki agrees (see [[phabricator:rMW5e396d428332e8316036158ee0bf411e2e815f82|phabricator]]), but: falls back to <code>ike</code>, called <code>ike-cans</code>; adds <code>ike-latn</code>; has no <code>ikt</code> support. CLDR considers Cans an [http://www.unicode.org/cldr/charts/27/summary/root.html#660 aspirational] script.</span>
|-
| <code>ksh</code> || {{language info short|ksh}} || Wikipedia || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ksh <code>ksh</code>] is assigned to [[:w:Kölsch language|Kölsch]], a subset of Ripuarian.</span>
|-
| <code>map-bms</code> || {{language info short|map-bms}} || Wikipedia || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Banyumasan has no ISO 639 code as an individual language. ISO 639-1 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/jav <code>jv</code>/<code>jav</code>] is assigned to [[:w:Javanese language|Javanese]], a superset of Banyumasan.</span>
|-
| <code>nds-nl</code> || {{language info short|nds-nl}} || Wikipedia || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Duplicated with [[:w:Low German language|Low German]]'s [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nds <code>nds</code>].</span>
|-
| <code>nrm</code> || {{language info short|nrm}} || Wikipedia || {{tracked|T25216|stalled}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Norman has no ISO 639 code as an individual language (However, two dialects of Norman, Guernésiais and Jèrriais, are sharing ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nrf <code>nrf</code>]). ISO 639-3 code [http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=nrm <code>nrm</code>] is assigned to [[:w:Narom language|Narom language]] instead. ISO 639-3 lumps Norman with French, as with most varieties of northern France.</span>
|-
| <code>roa-rup</code> || {{language info short|roa-rup}} || Wikipedia, Wiktionary || {{tracked|T17988|stalled}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Aromanian has ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/rup <code>rup</code>].</span>
|-
| <code>roa-tara</code> || {{language info short|roa-tara}} || Wikipedia || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tarantino has no ISO 639 code as an individual language. ISO 639-3 lumps it with Italian, as with most varieties of northern Italy.</span>
|-
| <code>sh</code> || {{language info short|sh}} || Wikipedia, Wiktionary || {{tracked|T127680|stalled}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><code>sh</code> was originally ISO 639-1 code for Serbo-Croatian but is no longer active. However, it remains a valid BCP 47 language tag. There is the ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/hbs <code>hbs</code>] for Serbo-Croatian. In [http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/aliases.html CLDR aliases], <code>sh</code> maps to <code>sr-Latn</code>.</span>
|-
| <code>simple</code> || {{language info short|simple}} || Wikipedia, Wiktionary || {{tracked|T110190|stalled}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Simple English has no ISO 639 code but has a registered IETF variant subtag [http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry <code>simple</code>]</span><br /> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">However, even if the <code>simple</code> code is valid as a standard ''subtag'' for BCP 47, because it is only registered as a generic subtag for language variants for various base languages like <code>en-simple</code> or <code>fr-simple</code> (using the now standard variant subtag is preferable to using multiple subtags including an unregistered private extension, like "en-x-simple"). As a plain tag, "simple" means nothing in BCP 47 or ISO 639 (as it is not a plain language).<br /> Note that under ISO 639 rules, Simple English is a variant or dialect or special orthography of English (so it can be registered as a variant subtag of English, like "formal" or informal" used in German or Dutch), defined as a subset for some limited usage. The IANA database for IETF's BCP 47 already indicates this and BCP 47-aware applications should have no problem to identify the language as being part of normal English, as long as it is properly tagged as "en-simple" and not just "simple". Also the content of the Simple English Wikipedia is hard to assess if it is really in "Simple" English or just normal English, as there's NO standard for such "simplication" but only an editorial community decision which is not really enforceable, except for some presentation rules. For example, there does not exist any "Simple English" dictionary, and all "Simple English" users refer to normal English dictionaries. Simple English is only a stylistic decision made by different authors with different preferences or perception of what is "simple" enough for them individually; in fact, even the "Simple English" Wikipedia could be fully integrated within normal English Wikipedia by better classification of its content or by using decicated portals for some public with limited understanding of English, and by making sure the English Wikipedia does not enter into too much complex details without separating them into subpages or detailed sections: it should be possible to describe any topic in simpler terms before using more complex terms that would first be defined, using didactic/pedagogical rules for sorting this content. And there are different view about how to simplify English, depending on the audience (for youth? for non-native speakers? for disabled people? for some specific country? Are simplifications the same in US, Canada, UK, Australia, South Africa or India?).</span>
|-
| <code>zh-classical</code> || {{language info short|zh-classical}} || Wikipedia || {{tracked|T10217|stalled}}{{tracked|T30443|stalled}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Classical Chinese has ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/lzh <code>lzh</code>].</span>
|-
| <code>zh-min-nan</code> || {{language info short|zh-min-nan}} || Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikibooks, Wikiquote, Wikisource || {{tracked|T10217|stalled}}{{tracked|T30442|stalled}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Min Nan has ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nan <code>nan</code>].</span>
|-
| <code>zh-yue</code> || {{language info short|zh-yue}} || Wikipedia || {{tracked|T10217|stalled}}{{tracked|T30441|stalled}}
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Cantonese has ISO 639-3 code [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/yue <code>yue</code>].</span>
|}

Diverse:
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><code>tokipona</code> – defunct Wikipedia subdomain</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><code>ru-sib</code> – defunct Wikipedia subdomain, hoax in fictional “Siberian” language</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><code>be-x-old</code> – fixed and redirected to <code>be-tarask</code> Wikipedia subdomain (see [[phab:T11823]])</span>

== Andre distinktioner ==

{|class="wikitable"
|-
!scope="col"| Underdomæne
!scope="col"| Sprog
!scope="col"| Projekt(er)
!scope="col"| Noter
|-
| <code>ms</code> || {{Language info short|ms}} || Wikipedia, Wikibooks, Wiktionary || <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Malay language used to be "ms", just like Indonesian language is "id", but since the Malay Wikipedia inception, the code "ms" has become the code for macro language (not individual language).</span> 
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ms (639-1) -> Page not found. The page you requested does not exist. For your convenience, a search was performed using the query code ms.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/may (639-2/B) = https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/msa (639-2/T and 639-3) = Malay (macrolanguage)</span>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are many individual languages under "ms"/"msa", including Indonesian ("id"/"[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ind ind]"), Banjar ("bjn"), Minang ("min"), three living languages with their own Wikimedia projects, as well as Malay (individual language) ("[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/mly mly]"-Deprecated 2008 or "[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/zlm zlm]"-Malay or "[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/zsm zsm]"-Standard Malay / Malaysian Malay / Malaysian language)
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It should be noted that the creation of Malay Wikipedia, Wikibooks, and Wiktionary all predates the change in the language code in [https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2007-183 18 February 2008], with the latest one, Malay Wikibooks, created on 24 August 2004.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
See also:
</div> 
* [[Requests for new languages/Wikisource Malay#Language code ms|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Discussion in Wikisource Malay request for new project</span>]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Language_proposal_policy#Requisites_for_eligibility|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Policy for macrolanguages code</span>]]
|-
| <code>ak</code> || {{Language info short|ak}} || Wikipedia;<br /> ''Lukket''{{Colon}}Wikibooks, Wiktionary ||rowspan="2"| Er disse to sæt af wikier på samme sprog? Se wikipedia artikel.<br /> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Note that this situation is quite similar to the artificial distinction between Luxembourgish and Moselle Franconian, or between Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian: they are also clusters of dialects of the same mutually intelligible base language with just minor differences (for terminology choice or their preferred orthography, but multiple orthographies exist for all these dialects). It's hard (and in fact impossible) to make a real distinction at linguistic level, this is purely an ethnopolitical distinction and native speakers in one region going to the other region where the other dialect cluster is referred by a different name will be known there to use the other cluster name and will speak/write without more problems than in their origin ethopolitical community. This adaptation also occurs within each cluster, based on social interaction or level of formality (e.g. in religion, or for prestige, or for vernacular speech and jargons in the street or used by younger or less educated people).</span>
|-
| <code>tw</code> || {{Language info short|tw}} || Wikipedia;<br /> ''Lukket''{{Colon}}Wiktionary
|-
| <code>de-formal</code> || {{Language info short|de}} || — ||rowspan="2"| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Not used as host names but included as pseudo-variant subtags (unregistered) for some translations in translatewiki.net (used in Meta-Wiki for pages like policies when refering directly to wiki users according to their preferences): we should have used a private-use extension</span>
|-
| <code>nl-informal</code> || {{Language info short|nl}} || —
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Technical language code ==
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The special language code <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Qqx|qqx]]</code> can be used to display the ids of all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message|system messages]] used on a page.
</div>

== Se også ==

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language code|Sprogkode (på MediaWiki)]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Language codes|Sprogkoder (på denne Meta-Wiki)]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Chapters per Wikimedia language|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Chapters per Wikimedia language</span>]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Table of Wikimedia projects|Tabel over Wikimedia-projekter]]
* [[phab:T21986|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Phabricator task T21986: “Wikis waiting to be renamed (tracking)”</span>]]
* [[phab:T44396|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Phabricator task T44396: “Duplicate/invalid language codes in Wikidata”</span>]]
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">CLDR [http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/aliases.html language code aliases] and [http://unicode.org/cldr/trac/ticket/7699 Wikimedia codes missing]</span>

[[Category:Multilingualism{{#translation:}}]]