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Digest of Education Statistics
2020 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 231.10. Percentage of students in grades 9-12 who reported having been in a physical fight at least one time during the previous 12 months, by location and selected student characteristics: Selected years, 1993 through 2019
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Location and student characteristic 1993 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Anywhere (including on school property)1                                                            
Total 41.8 (0.99) 35.7   (1.17) 33.2 (0.71) 33.0 (0.99) 35.9 (0.77) 35.5   (0.77) 31.5 (0.70) 32.8 (0.65) 24.7   (0.74) 22.6   (0.87) 23.6   (0.97) 21.9   (0.81)
Sex                                                            
Male 51.2 (1.05) 44.0   (1.27) 43.1 (0.84) 40.5 (1.32) 43.4 (1.01) 44.4   (0.89) 39.3 (1.20) 40.7 (0.74) 30.2   (1.10) 28.4   (1.04) 30.0   (1.14) 28.3   (1.23)
Female 31.7 (1.19) 27.3   (1.70) 23.9 (0.95) 25.1 (0.85) 28.1 (0.94) 26.5   (0.99) 22.9 (0.74) 24.4 (0.92) 19.2   (0.72) 16.5   (1.04) 17.2   (1.01) 15.3   (1.01)

Race/ethnicity
                                                           
White 40.3 (1.13) 33.1   (1.45) 32.2 (0.95) 30.5 (1.11) 33.1 (0.88) 31.7   (0.96) 27.8 (0.88) 29.4 (0.74) 20.9   (0.70) 20.1   (1.13) 20.8   (0.82) 19.8   (0.97)
Black 49.5 (1.82) 41.4   (3.12) 36.5 (1.60) 39.7 (1.23) 43.1 (1.74) 44.7   (1.33) 41.1 (1.71) 39.1 (1.52) 34.7   (1.67) 32.4   (2.11) 33.2   (2.49) 30.2   (1.77)
Hispanic 43.2 (1.58) 39.9   (1.65) 35.8 (0.91) 36.1 (0.98) 41.0 (1.64) 40.4   (1.25) 36.2 (0.95) 36.8 (1.44) 28.4   (1.15) 23.0   (1.10) 25.7   (1.85) 22.6   (1.12)
Asian2 --- (†) 22.7   (2.71) 22.3 (2.73) 25.9 (2.99) 21.6 (2.43) 24.3   (3.50) 18.9 (1.72) 18.4 (1.87) 16.1   (1.87) 14.7   (1.12) 11.0   (1.61) 12.0   (1.87)
Pacific Islander2 --- (†) 50.7   (3.42) 51.7 (6.25) 30.0 (5.21) 34.4 (5.58) 42.6   (7.74) 32.6 (3.50) 43.0 (5.14) 22.0   (4.95) 29.2   (7.98) 22.6   (2.47) 18.2   (4.85)
American Indian/Alaska Native 49.8 (4.79) 48.7   (6.78) 49.2 (6.58) 46.6 (6.53) 44.2 (3.40) 36.0   (1.49) 42.4 (5.23) 42.4 (2.12) 32.1   (7.39) 29.9   (5.07) 34.7   (6.36) 40.2   (6.85)
Two or more races2 --- (†) 40.2   (2.76) 39.6 (2.85) 38.2 (3.64) 46.9 (4.16) 47.8   (3.30) 34.2 (3.51) 45.0 (2.60) 28.5   (2.31) 27.6   (2.58) 25.5   (2.30) 28.7   (2.43)

Sexual identity3
                                                           
Heterosexual --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) 21.7   (0.78) 23.2   (0.95) 21.4   (0.87)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) 28.4   (2.34) 27.9   (1.66) 23.9   (1.68)
Not sure --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) 34.5   (4.44) 19.8   (2.83) 21.1   (2.59)

Grade
                                                           
9th 50.4 (1.54) 41.1   (1.96) 39.5 (1.27) 38.6 (1.38) 43.5 (1.15) 40.9   (1.16) 37.0 (1.21) 37.7 (1.11) 28.3   (1.17) 27.9   (1.51) 28.3   (1.53) 25.8   (1.51)
10th 42.2 (1.45) 37.7   (2.11) 34.7 (1.37) 33.5 (1.20) 36.6 (1.09) 36.2   (1.34) 33.5 (1.19) 35.3 (1.35) 26.4   (1.42) 23.4   (1.46) 26.2   (1.14) 23.3   (1.07)
11th 40.5 (1.52) 31.3   (1.55) 29.1 (1.10) 30.9 (1.38) 31.6 (1.44) 34.8   (1.36) 28.6 (0.93) 29.7 (1.14) 24.0   (1.04) 20.5   (1.23) 20.4   (0.91) 20.0   (1.01)
12th 34.8 (1.56) 30.4   (1.91) 26.5 (1.01) 26.5 (1.08) 29.1 (1.26) 28.0   (1.42) 24.9 (0.99) 26.9 (0.95) 18.8   (1.19) 17.4   (1.23) 17.8   (1.52) 17.6   (1.08)

On school property4
                                                           
Total 16.2 (0.59) 14.2   (0.62) 12.5 (0.49) 12.8 (0.76) 13.6 (0.56) 12.4   (0.48) 11.1 (0.54) 12.0 (0.39) 8.1   (0.35) 7.8   (0.54) 8.5   (0.53) 8.0   (0.50)
Sex                                                            
Male 23.5 (0.71) 18.5   (0.66) 18.0 (0.74) 17.1 (0.92) 18.2 (0.93) 16.3   (0.60) 15.1 (1.05) 16.0 (0.58) 10.7   (0.55) 10.3   (0.79) 11.6   (0.62) 11.4   (0.72)
Female 8.6 (0.73) 9.8   (0.95) 7.2 (0.47) 8.0 (0.70) 8.8 (0.52) 8.5   (0.62) 6.7 (0.42) 7.8 (0.43) 5.6   (0.38) 5.0   (0.45) 5.6   (0.54) 4.4   (0.45)

Race/ethnicity
                                                           
White 15.0 (0.68) 12.3   (0.86) 11.2 (0.60) 10.0 (0.73) 11.6 (0.66) 10.2   (0.56) 8.6 (0.58) 9.9 (0.51) 6.4   (0.45) 5.6   (0.35) 6.5   (0.64) 6.4   (0.51)
Black 22.0 (1.39) 18.7   (1.51) 16.8 (1.26) 17.1 (1.30) 16.9 (1.39) 17.6   (1.10) 17.4 (0.99) 16.4 (0.89) 12.8   (0.84) 12.6   (1.96) 15.3   (1.45) 15.5   (1.06)
Hispanic 17.9 (1.75) 15.7   (0.91) 14.1 (0.89) 16.7 (1.14) 18.3 (1.62) 15.5   (0.81) 13.5 (0.82) 14.4 (0.79) 9.4   (0.44) 8.9   (0.87) 9.4   (0.90) 7.8   (0.68)
Asian2 --- (†) 10.4   (0.95) 10.8 (1.92) 13.1 (2.26) 5.9 (1.53) 8.5   (1.99) 7.7 (1.09) 6.2 (1.06) 5.5   (1.39) 6.3   (1.63) 3.7   (1.00) 4.9   (1.47)
Pacific Islander2 --- (†) 25.3   (4.60) 29.1 (7.63) 22.2 (4.82) 24.5 (5.60) 9.6 ! (3.47) 14.8 (2.37) 20.9 (4.41) 7.1 ! (2.58) 20.9 ! (7.11) 14.2   (3.58) 9.1 ! (3.38)
American Indian/Alaska Native 18.6 (2.74) 16.2 ! (5.23) 18.2 (4.41) 24.2 (5.03) 22.0 (3.16) 15.0   (1.12) 20.7 (3.73) 12.0 (1.77) 10.7   (3.13) 13.2   (3.54) 8.6 ! (3.74) 18.9 ! (5.70)
Two or more races2 --- (†) 16.9   (2.40) 14.7 (1.97) 20.2 (3.83) 15.8 (2.61) 19.6   (2.39) 12.4 (2.19) 16.6 (1.41) 10.0   (1.04) 9.3   (1.49) 9.2   (1.36) 11.0   (1.76)

Sexual identity3
                                                           
Heterosexual --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) 7.1   (0.51) 8.3   (0.56) 7.8   (0.51)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) 11.2   (1.22) 9.6   (1.16) 8.2   (1.00)
Not sure --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) 14.6   (2.38) 11.8   (2.25) 9.6   (1.99)

Grade
                                                           
9th 23.1 (1.55) 18.6   (1.02) 17.3 (0.77) 18.0 (1.24) 18.9 (0.93) 17.0   (0.67) 14.9 (0.98) 16.2 (0.77) 10.9   (0.78) 11.6   (0.82) 12.3   (1.05) 11.0   (0.87)
10th 17.2 (1.07) 17.2   (1.23) 13.5 (0.88) 12.8 (0.89) 14.4 (1.08) 11.7   (0.86) 12.1 (0.83) 12.8 (0.86) 8.3   (0.61) 7.3   (0.76) 9.6   (0.74) 8.3   (0.60)
11th 13.8 (1.27) 10.8   (1.01) 9.4 (0.71) 10.4 (0.89) 10.4 (0.75) 11.0   (0.73) 9.5 (0.63) 9.2 (0.55) 7.5   (0.53) 6.5   (0.83) 6.0   (0.66) 6.4   (0.73)
12th 11.4 (0.66) 8.1   (1.00) 7.5 (0.56) 7.3 (0.70) 8.5 (0.70) 8.6   (0.62) 6.6 (0.59) 8.8 (0.69) 4.9   (0.63) 4.5   (0.51) 5.0   (0.61) 5.8   (0.70)
---Not available.
†Not applicable.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
1 The term "anywhere" is not used in the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) questionnaire; students were simply asked how many times in the past 12 months they had been in a physical fight.
2 Before 1999, Asian students and Pacific Islander students were not categorized separately, and students could not be classified as Two or more races. Because the response categories changed in 1999, caution should be used in comparing data on race from 1993 with data from later years.
3 Students were asked which of the following--"heterosexual (straight)," "gay or lesbian," "bisexual," or “not sure"--best described them.
4 In the question asking students about physical fights at school, "on school property" was not defined for respondents.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS), 1993 through 2019. (This table was prepared September 2020.)

2020 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest