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Digest of Education Statistics
2021 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 205.90. Private elementary and secondary schools and enrollment, percentage distribution of private schools and enrollment, and private schools and enrollment as a percentage of total public and private schools and enrollment, by locale: 2009-10 and 2019-20
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Locale Number of private schools Private school enrollment
Number Percentage distribution Percent of total
public and private schools
Enrollment Percentage distribution Percent of total
public and private enrollment
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2009-10                                    
Total 33,370   (834) 100.0   (†) 25.2   (0.47) 5,488,490   (35,857) 100.0   (†) 10.1   (0.06)
City 10,810   (171) 32.4   (0.88) 29.6   (0.33) 2,252,780   (12,708) 41.0   (0.31) 13.5   (0.07)
Large 5,720   (157) 17.1   (0.59) 30.2   (0.58) 1,295,770   (12,556) 23.6   (0.25) 14.7   (0.12)
Midsize 2,330   (43) 7.0   (0.21) 29.0   (0.38) 467,450   (3,255) 8.5   (0.08) 12.8   (0.08)
Small 2,770   (53) 8.3   (0.25) 28.8   (0.40) 489,560   (2,569) 8.9   (0.07) 11.7   (0.05)

Suburban
11,610   (176) 34.8   (0.94) 30.0   (0.32) 2,137,800   (20,891) 39.0   (0.34) 11.2   (0.10)
Large 10,100   (168) 30.3   (0.82) 31.1   (0.36) 1,906,300   (19,948) 34.7   (0.31) 11.8   (0.11)
Midsize 830   (17) 2.5   (0.08) 23.1   (0.36) 133,270   (3,597) 2.4   (0.06) 7.8   (0.19)
Small 670   (58) 2.0   (0.18) 26.4   (1.68) 98,230   (5,743) 1.8   (0.11) 8.9   (0.47)

Town
3,340   (154) 10.0   (0.50) 19.3   (0.72) 387,920   (9,565) 7.1   (0.17) 6.2   (0.14)
Fringe 380   (29) 1.2   (0.09) 16.6   (1.05) 48,310   (926) 0.9   (0.02) 4.8   (0.09)
Distant 1,660   (154) 5.0   (0.47) 19.0   (1.43) 208,230   (9,049) 3.8   (0.16) 6.3   (0.26)
Remote 1,300   (105) 3.9   (0.32) 20.6   (1.32) 131,380   (3,313) 2.4   (0.06) 6.6   (0.16)

Rural
7,610   (799) 22.8   (1.86) 19.2   (1.63) 709,990   (26,462) 12.9   (0.42) 5.6   (0.20)
Fringe 3,940   (153) 11.8   (0.43) 23.1   (0.69) 498,680   (10,578) 9.1   (0.18) 6.4   (0.13)
Distant 2,910   (740) 8.7   (2.02) 19.9   (4.08) 168,250   (23,189) 3.1   (0.41) 4.6   (0.60)
Remote 750   (109) 2.3   (0.33) 9.6   (1.26) 43,060   (3,275) 0.8   (0.06) 3.5   (0.26)

2019-20
                                   
Total 30,490   (192) 100.0   (†) 23.6   (0.11) 5,485,800   (37,869) 100.0   (†) 9.8   (0.06)
City 10,440   (172) 34.3   (0.49) 27.9   (0.33) 2,387,380   (33,992) 43.5   (0.42) 13.4   (0.17)
Large 5,330   (62) 17.5   (0.23) 26.4   (0.23) 1,375,240   (26,108) 25.1   (0.40) 13.9   (0.23)
Midsize 2,350   (152) 7.7   (0.48) 29.4   (1.34) 492,260   (14,951) 9.0   (0.26) 13.1   (0.35)
Small 2,760   (62) 9.1   (0.20) 29.6   (0.47) 519,880   (15,218) 9.5   (0.25) 12.4   (0.32)

Suburban
11,670   (147) 38.3   (0.39) 27.4   (0.25) 2,203,740   (17,806) 40.2   (0.30) 10.0   (0.07)
Large 10,200   (110) 33.5   (0.32) 28.3   (0.22) 1,976,100   (15,602) 36.0   (0.28) 10.5   (0.07)
Midsize 960   (93) 3.1   (0.30) 23.1   (1.72) 151,290   (7,354) 2.8   (0.13) 7.7   (0.34)
Small 510   (15) 1.7   (0.05) 21.4   (0.50) 76,360   (152) 1.4   (0.01) 7.2   (0.01)

Town
2,480   (60) 8.1   (0.19) 16.0   (0.33) 324,310   (10,623) 5.9   (0.20) 5.6   (0.17)
Fringe 560   (60) 1.8   (0.19) 16.3   (1.46) 77,010   (10,113) 1.4   (0.19) 5.2   (0.65)
Distant 1,170   (26) 3.8   (0.09) 16.0   (0.30) 155,600   (4,580) 2.8   (0.09) 5.7   (0.16)
Remote 740   (20) 2.4   (0.07) 15.8   (0.36) 91,700   (1,328) 1.7   (0.03) 5.8   (0.08)

Rural
5,900   (108) 19.4   (0.37) 17.7   (0.27) 570,370   (10,961) 10.4   (0.20) 5.5   (0.10)
Fringe 3,120   (77) 10.2   (0.27) 21.7   (0.42) 400,170   (8,621) 7.3   (0.16) 6.2   (0.13)
Distant 2,330   (76) 7.6   (0.24) 18.8   (0.50) 140,490   (6,770) 2.6   (0.12) 4.8   (0.22)
Remote 450   (†) 1.5   (0.01) 6.8   (†) 29,710   (†) 0.5   (#) 2.9   (†)
†Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
NOTE: Includes special education, vocational/technical education, and alternative schools. Tabulation includes private schools that offer kindergarten or higher grade. Includes enrollment of private school students in prekindergarten through grade 12 in schools that offer kindergarten or higher grade. Some counts in this table are based on a census of schools in a given category rather than a sample; for these counts, standard errors are not applicable. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Private School Universe Survey (PSS), 2009-10 and 2019-20; Common Core of Data (CCD), "Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey," 2009-10 and 2019-20; and Education Demographic and Geographic Estimates (EDGE), “Public School File,” 2019-20. (This table was prepared November 2021.)

2021 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest