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Digest of Education Statistics
2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 228.20. Number of nonfatal victimizations against students ages 12-18 and rate of victimization per 1,000 students, by type of victimization and location: 1992 through 2021
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Location and year Number of nonfatal victimizations Rate of victimization per 1,000 students
Total Theft Violent Total Theft Violent
All violent Violent excluding
simple assault1
All violent Violent excluding
simple assault1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
At school2                                    
1992 4,281,200 (225,600) 2,679,400 (147,660) 1,601,800 (121,630) 197,600   (35,430) 181.5 (7.99) 113.6 (5.64) 67.9 (4.77) 8.4   (1.48)
1993 4,692,800 (321,220) 2,477,100 (121,200) 2,215,700 (194,520) 535,500   (76,050) 193.5 (11.02) 102.1 (4.61) 91.4 (7.23) 22.1   (3.02)
1994 4,721,000 (271,730) 2,474,100 (121,260) 2,246,900 (165,530) 459,100   (58,110) 187.7 (9.04) 98.4 (4.46) 89.3 (5.95) 18.3   (2.24)
1995 4,400,700 (267,610) 2,468,400 (120,690) 1,932,200 (152,670) 294,500   (42,890) 172.2 (8.82) 96.6 (4.37) 75.6 (5.44) 11.5   (1.64)
1996 4,130,400 (281,640) 2,205,200 (107,650) 1,925,300 (166,690) 371,900   (54,150) 158.4 (9.17) 84.5 (3.88) 73.8 (5.81) 14.3   (2.01)

1997
3,610,900 (282,430) 1,975,000 (111,830) 1,635,900 (164,530) 376,200   (60,990) 136.6 (9.25) 74.7 (3.95) 61.9 (5.74) 14.2   (2.24)
1998 3,247,300 (254,250) 1,635,100 (104,210) 1,612,200 (155,840) 314,500   (49,770) 121.3 (8.27) 61.1 (3.69) 60.2 (5.34) 11.7   (1.80)
1999 3,152,400 (258,560) 1,752,200 (104,970) 1,400,200 (148,230) 281,100   (50,060) 117.0 (8.43) 65.1 (3.69) 52.0 (5.11) 10.4   (1.81)
2000 2,301,000 (211,140) 1,331,500 (95,940) 969,500 (115,680) 214,200   (40,980) 84.9 (7.00) 49.1 (3.34) 35.8 (4.02) 7.9   (1.48)
2001 2,521,300 (202,890) 1,348,500 (93,240) 1,172,700 (120,560) 259,400   (44,110) 92.3 (6.67) 49.4 (3.23) 42.9 (4.14) 9.5   (1.58)

2002
2,082,600 (212,520) 1,088,800 (77,110) 993,800 (126,210) 173,500   (37,300) 75.4 (6.96) 39.4 (2.69) 36.0 (4.29) 6.3   (1.32)
2003 2,308,800 (210,930) 1,270,500 (88,550) 1,038,300 (121,490) 188,400   (38,240) 87.4 (7.16) 48.1 (3.18) 39.3 (4.32) 7.1   (1.42)
2004 1,762,200 (154,390) 1,065,400 (75,160) 696,800 (83,090) 107,300   (25,110) 67.2 (5.40) 40.6 (2.76) 26.6 (3.03) 4.1   (0.95)
2005 1,678,600 (169,040) 875,900 (70,140) 802,600 (102,360) 140,300   (32,400) 63.2 (5.85) 33.0 (2.56) 30.2 (3.66) 5.3   (1.20)
20063 1,799,900 (170,490) 859,000 (68,730) 940,900 (109,880) 249,900   (45,670) 67.5 (5.86) 32.2 (2.52) 35.3 (3.90) 9.4   (1.68)

2007
1,801,200 (188,450) 896,700 (66,230) 904,400 (114,320) 116,100   (25,430) 67.8 (6.40) 33.7 (2.41) 34.0 (4.02) 4.4   (0.94)
2008 1,435,500 (161,330) 648,000 (61,170) 787,500 (108,480) 128,700   (34,370) 54.3 (5.67) 24.5 (2.26) 29.8 (3.91) 4.9   (1.28)
2009 1,322,800 (168,370) 594,500 (54,480) 728,300 (111,550) 233,700   (51,610) 51.0 (6.00) 22.9 (2.05) 28.1 (4.08) 9.0   (1.94)
2010 892,000 (124,260) 469,800 (45,300) 422,300 (73,310) 155,000   (36,500) 34.9 (4.55) 18.4 (1.75) 16.5 (2.75) 6.1   (1.40)
2011 1,246,200 (139,940) 647,700 (61,500) 598,600 (84,090) 89,500   (23,360) 49.3 (5.11) 25.6 (2.36) 23.7 (3.16) 3.5   (0.91)

2012
1,364,900 (133,810) 615,600 (51,440) 749,200 (90,250) 89,000   (23,850) 52.4 (4.78) 23.6 (1.93) 28.8 (3.31) 3.4   (0.91)
2013 1,420,900 (176,390) 454,900 (43,390) 966,000 (134,140) 125,500   (32,110) 55.0 (6.24) 17.6 (1.65) 37.4 (4.84) 4.9   (1.22)
2014 850,100 (109,100) 363,700 (39,120) 486,400 (74,790) 93,800   (25,550) 33.0 (4.00) 14.1 (1.50) 18.9 (2.79) 3.6   (0.98)
2015 841,100 (112,860) 309,100 (36,480) 531,900 (82,870) 99,000   (27,740) 32.9 (4.17) 12.1 (1.41) 20.8 (3.11) 3.9   (1.07)
20164 --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†)

2017
827,000 (91,040) 306,500 (31,360) 520,500 (67,030) 110,600   (24,960) 32.7 (3.41) 12.1 (1.23) 20.6 (2.55) 4.4   (0.97)
2018 836,100 (99,530) 225,600 (26,450) 610,500 (80,190) 152,400   (31,550) 32.9 (3.69) 8.9 (1.03) 24.0 (3.01) 6.0   (1.22)
2019 764,600 (92,230) 239,400 (28,190) 525,300 (71,680) 125,600   (28,220) 30.0 (3.42) 9.4 (1.10) 20.6 (2.69) 4.9   (1.09)
20205 285,400 (48,250) 91,800 (17,470) 193,600 (37,230) 20,400 ! (8,960) 11.2 (1.83) 3.6 (0.68) 7.6 (1.42) 0.8 ! (0.35)
20215 170,600 (29,860) 39,300 (10,560) 131,400 (25,190) 29,800 ! (9,950) 6.8 (1.16) 1.6 (0.42) 5.2 (0.99) 1.2 ! (0.39)

Away from school
                                   
1992 4,084,100 (218,910) 1,857,600 (118,610) 2,226,500 (149,210) 1,025,100   (92,600) 173.1 (7.81) 78.7 (4.66) 94.4 (5.70) 43.5   (3.72)
1993 3,835,900 (280,790) 1,731,100 (96,700) 2,104,800 (187,960) 1,004,300   (114,870) 158.2 (9.90) 71.4 (3.75) 86.8 (7.01) 41.4   (4.47)
1994 4,147,100 (249,260) 1,713,900 (96,250) 2,433,200 (174,580) 1,074,900   (101,370) 164.9 (8.44) 68.1 (3.61) 96.7 (6.24) 42.7   (3.80)
1995 3,626,600 (234,640) 1,604,800 (92,000) 2,021,800 (157,470) 829,700   (85,830) 141.9 (7.91) 62.8 (3.41) 79.1 (5.59) 32.5   (3.19)
1996 3,483,200 (250,620) 1,572,700 (87,830) 1,910,600 (165,810) 870,000   (96,510) 133.5 (8.32) 60.3 (3.22) 73.3 (5.79) 33.4   (3.50)

1997
3,717,600 (288,080) 1,710,700 (101,810) 2,006,900 (189,180) 853,300   (105,660) 140.7 (9.41) 64.7 (3.62) 75.9 (6.51) 32.3   (3.79)
1998 3,047,800 (243,270) 1,408,000 (94,900) 1,639,800 (157,700) 684,900   (85,520) 113.8 (7.96) 52.6 (3.38) 61.3 (5.40) 25.6   (3.04)
1999 2,713,800 (233,350) 1,129,200 (79,770) 1,584,500 (161,350) 675,400   (90,150) 100.8 (7.71) 41.9 (2.85) 58.8 (5.53) 25.1   (3.20)
2000 2,303,600 (211,310) 1,228,900 (90,770) 1,074,800 (124,280) 402,100   (62,950) 85.0 (7.01) 45.3 (3.17) 39.6 (4.30) 14.8   (2.24)
2001 1,780,300 (160,090) 961,400 (74,230) 819,000 (94,590) 314,800   (50,070) 65.2 (5.39) 35.2 (2.60) 30.0 (3.30) 11.5   (1.79)

2002
1,619,500 (178,050) 820,100 (64,530) 799,400 (108,260) 341,200   (59,590) 58.6 (5.92) 29.7 (2.27) 28.9 (3.71) 12.4   (2.09)
2003 1,824,100 (179,240) 780,900 (64,210) 1,043,200 (121,880) 412,800   (64,660) 69.1 (6.19) 29.6 (2.34) 39.5 (4.33) 15.6   (2.37)
2004 1,371,800 (130,480) 718,000 (59,070) 653,700 (79,660) 272,500   (45,080) 52.3 (4.63) 27.4 (2.19) 24.9 (2.91) 10.4   (1.68)
2005 1,429,000 (151,460) 637,700 (57,740) 791,300 (101,380) 257,100   (47,950) 53.8 (5.29) 24.0 (2.12) 29.8 (3.63) 9.7   (1.77)
20063 1,413,100 (144,660) 714,200 (61,900) 698,900 (89,980) 263,600   (47,280) 53.0 (5.04) 26.8 (2.27) 26.2 (3.22) 9.9   (1.73)

2007
1,371,700 (154,740) 614,300 (52,740) 757,400 (100,440) 337,700   (55,630) 51.6 (5.34) 23.1 (1.94) 28.5 (3.55) 12.7   (2.01)
2008 1,132,600 (137,840) 498,500 (52,350) 634,100 (94,160) 258,600   (52,980) 42.8 (4.90) 18.9 (1.94) 24.0 (3.42) 9.8   (1.96)
2009 857,200 (124,770) 484,200 (48,320) 372,900 (70,660) 176,800   (42,890) 33.1 (4.54) 18.7 (1.83) 14.4 (2.63) 6.8   (1.62)
2010 689,900 (103,620) 378,800 (40,200) 311,200 (59,190) 167,300   (38,460) 27.0 (3.83) 14.8 (1.55) 12.2 (2.24) 6.5   (1.47)
2011 966,100 (117,200) 541,900 (55,160) 424,300 (66,350) 137,600   (31,000) 38.2 (4.33) 21.4 (2.13) 16.8 (2.52) 5.4   (1.20)

2012
991,200 (108,370) 470,800 (44,070) 520,400 (71,280) 169,900   (35,260) 38.0 (3.93) 18.1 (1.66) 20.0 (2.64) 6.5   (1.33)
2013 778,500 (115,110) 403,000 (40,470) 375,500 (68,800) 151,200   (36,490) 30.1 (4.19) 15.6 (1.54) 14.5 (2.56) 5.8   (1.38)
2014 621,300 (88,190) 288,900 (34,370) 332,400 (58,000) 165,000   (36,650) 24.1 (3.27) 11.2 (1.32) 12.9 (2.18) 6.4   (1.40)
2015 545,100 (84,230) 263,100 (33,310) 281,900 (54,370) 110,900   (29,800) 21.3 (3.16) 10.3 (1.29) 11.0 (2.07) 4.3   (1.15)
20164 --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†) --- (†) --- (†) --- (†) ---   (†)

2017
503,800 (65,600) 188,600 (24,340) 315,200 (48,350) 145,300   (29,570) 19.9 (2.49) 7.4 (0.96) 12.4 (1.86) 5.7   (1.15)
2018 410,200 (61,150) 158,800 (21,960) 251,400 (43,970) 117,500   (26,620) 16.1 (2.32) 6.3 (0.86) 9.9 (1.68) 4.6   (1.03)
2019 509,300 (70,210) 160,500 (22,740) 348,800 (54,620) 138,000   (29,960) 20.0 (2.64) 6.3 (0.89) 13.7 (2.07) 5.4   (1.16)
20205 380,900 (58,620) 130,000 (21,030) 250,900 (44,250) 132,300   (28,960) 14.9 (2.21) 5.1 (0.82) 9.8 (1.68) 5.2   (1.11)
20215 384,300 (51,200) 143,200 (20,900) 241,100 (37,500) 110,200   (22,490) 15.3 (1.97) 5.7 (0.83) 9.6 (1.45) 4.4   (0.88)
---Not available.
†Not applicable.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
1In previous versions of the table, "violent excluding simple assault" was labeled as "serious violent" victimization.
2"At school" includes in the school building, on school property, on a school bus, and going to or from school.
3Every 10 years, the survey sample is redesigned to reflect changes in the population. Due to the sample redesign and other methodological changes implemented in 2006, use caution when comparing 2006 estimates to other years.
4Every 10 years, the survey sample is redesigned to reflect changes in the population. Due to a sample increase and redesign in 2016, victimization estimates among youth in 2016 were not comparable to estimates for other years.
5In 2020 and 2021, schools across the country suspended or modified in-person classes to mitigate the risks associated with the coronavirus pandemic. Students may have spent less time at school than in previous years due to these modified procedures.
NOTE: "All violent" victimization includes the crimes of rape, sexual assault, robbery, aggravated assault, and simple assault. "Theft" includes attempted and completed purse-snatching, completed pickpocketing, and all attempted and completed thefts, with the exception of motor vehicle thefts. Theft does not include robbery, which involves the threat or use of force and is classified as a violent crime. "Total victimization" includes theft and violent crimes. Data in this table are from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) and are reported in accordance with Bureau of Justice Statistics standards. Due to differences in time coverage and administration between the NCVS and the School Crime Supplement (SCS) to the NCVS, data in this table cannot be compared with data in tables that are based on the SCS. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. The population size for students ages 12-18 was 25,132,500 in 2021.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), 1992 through 2021. (This table was prepared November 2022.)

2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest