Table 333.40.

Total revenue of private nonprofit degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by source of funds and level of institution: Selected fiscal years, 1999-2000 through 2020-21

Level of institution and year	Total	Tuition and fees (net of allowances)1	Federal appropriations, grants, and contracts1,2	State and local appropriations, grants, and contracts	Private gifts, grants, and contracts			Investment return (gain or loss)	Sales and services of educational activities	Sales and services of auxiliary enterprises (net of allowances)3	Sales and services of hospitals	Other4
					Total	Private grants and contracts	Private gifts and contributions from affiliated entities
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
	In thousands of current dollars
All levels
1999-2000	$120,625,806	$29,651,812	$12,191,827	$1,697,979	$16,488,984	---	---	$37,763,518	$2,865,606	$8,317,607	$7,208,600	$4,439,874
2004-05	140,150,716	41,394,424	19,699,204	1,957,921	16,738,916	---	---	30,431,521	3,595,559	10,823,963	10,377,808	5,131,401
2007-08	139,261,907	50,741,273	20,204,251	2,386,121	20,991,920	---	---	6,261,553	4,848,435	12,930,918	13,298,642	7,598,794
2008-09	69,064,340	53,698,893	21,026,721	2,391,238	17,670,642	---	---	-64,204,943	4,787,360	13,579,506	14,790,231	5,324,691
2009-10	168,688,480	56,386,895	22,913,755	2,193,062	18,019,300	$4,189,574	$13,829,726	28,427,192	4,821,683	14,080,329	16,541,461	5,304,802
2010-11	207,132,349	60,069,691	24,319,663	2,165,584	22,096,853	4,379,206	17,717,647	53,574,169	4,979,595	14,797,601	17,521,091	7,608,102
2011-12	161,843,203	63,010,873	24,147,131	1,964,921	21,619,470	4,446,517	17,172,953	4,538,153	5,082,873	15,500,185	18,658,649	7,320,948
2012-13	202,042,331	65,562,231	23,710,290	1,939,417	22,335,345	4,834,258	17,501,087	38,532,782	5,530,428	15,969,232	19,011,711	9,450,894
2013-14	228,806,876	67,681,378	23,640,029	1,971,815	25,842,976	5,152,784	20,690,192	57,147,772	6,280,766	16,407,013	20,667,484	9,167,642
2014-15	200,395,534	70,181,110	24,186,839	2,113,187	26,932,309	5,520,105	21,412,204	21,274,906	6,702,519	16,883,478	23,880,282	8,240,906
2015-16	182,571,838	72,100,188	23,471,268	2,162,083	28,622,642	5,819,574	22,803,069	-2,735,211	7,042,281	17,608,294	24,107,516	10,192,778
2016-17	242,602,673	73,966,392	25,244,371	2,103,049	28,864,670	6,197,207	22,667,463	48,838,957	7,516,359	18,004,385	26,744,919	11,319,571
2017-18	248,415,872	75,878,843	26,440,609	2,183,809	30,646,384	6,553,434	24,092,951	45,450,555	7,985,663	18,326,670	29,449,927	12,053,411
2018-19	242,151,282	78,406,481	27,657,205	2,368,464	33,526,093	7,032,307	26,493,786	27,998,672	8,417,955	18,437,394	32,522,752	12,816,265
2019-20	236,993,010	79,771,201	29,935,692	2,387,136	31,281,959	7,178,832	24,103,127	23,770,314	8,591,045	15,373,870	32,776,326	13,105,467
2020-21	408,936,699	77,716,488	34,613,665	2,437,271	34,149,140	7,308,746	26,840,394	186,235,442	9,235,432	12,053,356	36,948,364	15,547,541
4-year
1999-2000	119,708,625	29,257,523	12,133,829	1,673,707	16,346,616	---	---	37,698,219	2,837,784	8,261,507	7,208,600	4,290,841
2004-05	139,528,763	41,045,608	19,622,002	1,931,021	16,671,017	---	---	30,408,545	3,581,869	10,784,161	10,377,808	5,106,733
2007-08	138,760,610	50,436,622	20,143,562	2,361,744	20,938,758	---	---	6,273,767	4,837,355	12,892,828	13,298,642	7,577,331
2008-09	68,617,705	53,399,912	20,967,794	2,370,169	17,624,319	---	---	-64,172,755	4,781,845	13,542,690	14,790,231	5,313,500
2009-10	168,169,216	56,087,965	22,843,520	2,179,050	17,968,453	4,185,607	13,782,846	28,406,397	4,814,283	14,044,652	16,541,461	5,283,434
2010-11	206,473,105	59,603,541	24,260,568	2,150,124	22,057,300	4,376,381	17,680,919	53,557,782	4,975,158	14,762,888	17,521,091	7,584,652
2011-12	161,246,877	62,571,879	24,098,863	1,953,307	21,580,612	4,444,004	17,136,608	4,532,992	5,079,866	15,471,860	18,658,649	7,298,849
2012-13	201,526,648	65,213,804	23,664,427	1,925,893	22,293,530	4,831,951	17,461,579	38,519,232	5,527,564	15,939,735	19,011,711	9,430,753
2013-14	228,233,305	67,325,986	23,578,760	1,959,405	25,792,211	5,149,819	20,642,392	57,105,397	6,278,456	16,376,022	20,667,484	9,149,584
2014-15	199,546,338	69,519,464	24,127,099	2,102,335	26,895,138	5,518,411	21,376,727	21,267,202	6,696,900	16,840,357	23,880,282	8,217,562
2015-16	181,729,580	71,425,134	23,427,914	2,155,610	28,581,387	5,816,843	22,764,544	-2,736,188	7,037,367	17,562,236	24,107,516	10,168,604
2016-17	241,772,907	73,307,606	25,206,303	2,097,462	28,824,410	6,194,800	22,629,610	48,824,390	7,511,347	17,964,144	26,744,919	11,292,325
2017-18	247,594,563	75,226,042	26,405,245	2,177,670	30,593,184	6,551,318	24,041,866	45,434,420	7,980,448	18,290,231	29,449,927	12,037,397
2018-19	241,332,284	77,755,027	27,625,511	2,363,233	33,465,841	7,027,687	26,438,154	27,985,851	8,415,010	18,407,068	32,522,752	12,791,991
2019-20	236,166,984	79,156,283	29,898,019	2,380,587	31,196,407	7,175,621	24,020,786	23,750,173	8,588,401	15,345,515	32,776,326	13,075,271
2020-21	408,083,829	77,098,606	34,518,389	2,430,084	34,113,460	7,304,411	26,809,049	186,179,626	9,232,901	12,039,785	36,948,364	15,522,614
2-year
1999-2000	917,181	394,289	57,998	24,272	142,368	---	---	65,299	27,822	56,100	0	149,033
2004-05	621,953	348,815	77,202	26,900	67,899	---	---	22,976	13,690	39,802	0	24,668
2007-08	501,297	304,651	60,689	24,377	53,162	---	---	-12,214	11,080	38,091	0	21,462
2008-09	446,635	298,981	58,927	21,069	46,323	---	---	-32,187	5,515	36,816	0	11,191
2009-10	519,264	298,930	70,235	14,012	50,847	3,967	46,880	20,795	7,400	35,677	0	21,368
2010-11	659,244	466,149	59,095	15,460	39,553	2,825	36,727	16,388	4,437	34,712	0	23,450
2011-12	596,326	438,994	48,269	11,614	38,858	2,513	36,345	5,161	3,007	28,325	0	22,099
2012-13	515,683	348,427	45,863	13,524	41,815	2,307	39,508	13,550	2,865	29,498	0	20,140
2013-14	573,571	355,392	61,269	12,409	50,766	2,965	47,800	42,376	2,311	30,991	0	18,058
2014-15	849,197	661,646	59,740	10,852	37,171	1,694	35,477	7,704	5,619	43,121	0	23,344
2015-16	842,258	675,053	43,354	6,473	41,256	2,731	38,525	976	4,913	46,058	0	24,174
2016-17	829,766	658,786	38,068	5,587	40,260	2,407	37,853	14,567	5,012	40,241	0	27,245
2017-18	821,309	652,801	35,364	6,139	53,201	2,116	51,085	16,135	5,216	36,438	0	16,014
2018-19	818,998	651,454	31,694	5,231	60,252	4,620	55,632	12,821	2,945	30,326	0	24,274
2019-20	826,026	614,918	37,673	6,548	85,552	3,211	82,341	20,141	2,643	28,355	0	30,195
2020-21	852,870	617,883	95,276	7,187	35,680	4,335	31,345	55,816	2,531	13,570	0	24,927
	Percentage distribution
All levels
1999-2000	100.00	24.58	10.11	1.41	13.67	---	---	31.31	2.38	6.90	5.98	3.68
2004-05	100.00	29.54	14.06	1.40	11.94	---	---	21.71	2.57	7.72	7.40	3.66
2007-08	100.00	36.44	14.51	1.71	15.07	---	---	4.50	3.48	9.29	9.55	5.46
2008-09	100.00	77.75	30.45	3.46	25.59	---	---	-92.96	6.93	19.66	21.42	7.71
2009-10	100.00	33.43	13.58	1.30	10.68	2.48	8.20	16.85	2.86	8.35	9.81	3.14
2010-11	100.00	29.00	11.74	1.05	10.67	2.11	8.55	25.86	2.40	7.14	8.46	3.67
2011-12	100.00	38.93	14.92	1.21	13.36	2.75	10.61	2.80	3.14	9.58	11.53	4.52
2012-13	100.00	32.45	11.74	0.96	11.05	2.39	8.66	19.07	2.74	7.90	9.41	4.68
2013-14	100.00	29.58	10.33	0.86	11.29	2.25	9.04	24.98	2.75	7.17	9.03	4.01
2014-15	100.00	35.02	12.07	1.05	13.44	2.75	10.68	10.62	3.34	8.43	11.92	4.11
2015-16	100.00	39.49	12.86	1.18	15.68	3.19	12.49	-1.50	3.86	9.64	13.20	5.58
2016-17	100.00	30.49	10.41	0.87	11.90	2.55	9.34	20.13	3.10	7.42	11.02	4.67
2017-18	100.00	30.55	10.64	0.88	12.34	2.64	9.70	18.30	3.21	7.38	11.86	4.85
2018-19	100.00	32.38	11.42	0.98	13.85	2.90	10.94	11.56	3.48	7.61	13.43	5.29
2019-20	100.00	33.66	12.63	1.01	13.20	3.03	10.17	10.03	3.63	6.49	13.83	5.53
2020-21	100.00	19.00	8.46	0.60	8.35	1.79	6.56	45.54	2.26	2.95	9.04	3.80
4-year
1999-2000	100.00	24.44	10.14	1.40	13.66	---	---	31.49	2.37	6.90	6.02	3.58
2004-05	100.00	29.42	14.06	1.38	11.95	---	---	21.79	2.57	7.73	7.44	3.66
2007-08	100.00	36.35	14.52	1.70	15.09	---	---	4.52	3.49	9.29	9.58	5.46
2008-09	100.00	77.82	30.56	3.45	25.68	---	---	-93.52	6.97	19.74	21.55	7.74
2009-10	100.00	33.35	13.58	1.30	10.68	2.49	8.20	16.89	2.86	8.35	9.84	3.14
2010-11	100.00	28.87	11.75	1.04	10.68	2.12	8.56	25.94	2.41	7.15	8.49	3.67
2011-12	100.00	38.81	14.95	1.21	13.38	2.76	10.63	2.81	3.15	9.60	11.57	4.53
2012-13	100.00	32.36	11.74	0.96	11.06	2.40	8.66	19.11	2.74	7.91	9.43	4.68
2013-14	100.00	29.50	10.33	0.86	11.30	2.26	9.04	25.02	2.75	7.18	9.06	4.01
2014-15	100.00	34.84	12.09	1.05	13.48	2.77	10.71	10.66	3.36	8.44	11.97	4.12
2015-16	100.00	39.30	12.89	1.19	15.73	3.20	12.53	-1.51	3.87	9.66	13.27	5.60
2016-17	100.00	30.32	10.43	0.87	11.92	2.56	9.36	20.19	3.11	7.43	11.06	4.67
2017-18	100.00	30.38	10.66	0.88	12.36	2.65	9.71	18.35	3.22	7.39	11.89	4.86
2018-19	100.00	32.22	11.45	0.98	13.87	2.91	10.96	11.60	3.49	7.63	13.48	5.30
2019-20	100.00	33.52	12.66	1.01	13.21	3.04	10.17	10.06	3.64	6.50	13.88	5.54
2020-21	100.00	18.89	8.46	0.60	8.36	1.79	6.57	45.62	2.26	2.95	9.05	3.80
2-year
1999-2000	100.00	42.99	6.32	2.65	15.52	---	---	7.12	3.03	6.12	0	16.25
2004-05	100.00	56.08	12.41	4.33	10.92	---	---	3.69	2.20	6.40	0	3.97
2007-08	100.00	60.77	12.11	4.86	10.60	---	---	-2.44	2.21	7.60	0	4.28
2008-09	100.00	66.94	13.19	4.72	10.37	---	---	-7.21	1.23	8.24	0	2.51
2009-10	100.00	57.57	13.53	2.70	9.79	0.76	9.03	4.00	1.43	6.87	0	4.12
2010-11	100.00	70.71	8.96	2.35	6.00	0.43	5.57	2.49	0.67	5.27	0	3.56
2011-12	100.00	73.62	8.09	1.95	6.52	0.42	6.09	0.87	0.50	4.75	0	3.71
2012-13	100.00	67.57	8.89	2.62	8.11	0.45	7.66	2.63	0.56	5.72	0	3.91
2013-14	100.00	61.96	10.68	2.16	8.85	0.52	8.33	7.39	0.40	5.40	0	3.15
2014-15	100.00	77.91	7.03	1.28	4.38	0.20	4.18	0.91	0.66	5.08	0	2.75
2015-16	100.00	80.15	5.15	0.77	4.90	0.32	4.57	0.12	0.58	5.47	0	2.87
2016-17	100.00	79.39	4.59	0.67	4.85	0.29	4.56	1.76	0.60	4.85	0	3.28
2017-18	100.00	79.48	4.31	0.75	6.48	0.26	6.22	1.96	0.64	4.44	0	1.95
2018-19	100.00	79.54	3.87	0.64	7.36	0.56	6.79	1.57	0.36	3.70	0	2.96
2019-20	100.00	74.44	4.56	0.79	10.36	0.39	9.97	2.44	0.32	3.43	0	3.66
2020-21	100.00	72.45	11.17	0.84	4.18	0.51	3.68	6.54	0.30	1.59	0	2.92
	Revenue per full-time-equivalent student in constant 2021-22 dollars5
All levels
1999-2000	$79,149	$19,456	$8,000	$1,114	$10,819	---	---	$24,778	$1,880	$5,458	$4,730	$2,913
2004-05	71,858	21,224	10,100	1,004	8,582	---	---	15,603	1,844	5,550	5,321	2,631
2007-08	61,109	22,266	8,866	1,047	9,211	---	---	2,748	2,128	5,674	5,836	3,334
2008-09	29,448	22,897	8,966	1,020	7,535	---	---	-27,376	2,041	5,790	6,306	2,270
2009-10	69,353	23,182	9,421	902	7,408	$1,722	$5,686	11,687	1,982	5,789	6,801	2,181
2010-11	80,437	23,327	9,444	841	8,581	1,701	6,880	20,805	1,934	5,746	6,804	2,955
2011-12	60,533	23,567	9,032	735	8,086	1,663	6,423	1,697	1,901	5,797	6,979	2,738
2012-13	73,487	23,846	8,624	705	8,124	1,758	6,365	14,015	2,012	5,808	6,915	3,437
2013-14	81,826	24,204	8,454	705	9,242	1,843	7,399	20,437	2,246	5,867	7,391	3,279
2014-15	70,107	24,552	8,462	739	9,422	1,931	7,491	7,443	2,345	5,907	8,354	2,883
2015-16	62,950	24,860	8,093	745	9,869	2,007	7,862	-943	2,428	6,071	8,312	3,514
2016-17	81,569	24,869	8,488	707	9,705	2,084	7,621	16,421	2,527	6,053	8,992	3,806
2017-18	81,501	24,894	8,675	716	10,055	2,150	7,904	14,911	2,620	6,013	9,662	3,955
2018-19	76,812	24,871	8,773	751	10,635	2,231	8,404	8,881	2,670	5,848	10,316	4,065
2019-20	73,882	24,868	9,332	744	9,752	2,238	7,514	7,410	2,678	4,793	10,218	4,086
2020-21	126,245	23,992	10,686	752	10,542	2,256	8,286	57,494	2,851	3,721	11,407	4,800
4-year
1999-2000	80,230	19,609	8,132	1,122	10,956	---	---	25,266	1,902	5,537	4,831	2,876
2004-05	72,408	21,301	10,183	1,002	8,651	---	---	15,780	1,859	5,596	5,386	2,650
2007-08	61,436	22,331	8,918	1,046	9,271	---	---	2,778	2,142	5,708	5,888	3,355
2008-09	29,507	22,963	9,016	1,019	7,579	---	---	-27,595	2,056	5,824	6,360	2,285
2009-10	69,707	23,249	9,469	903	7,448	1,735	5,713	11,775	1,996	5,822	6,857	2,190
2010-11	81,041	23,395	9,522	844	8,658	1,718	6,940	21,022	1,953	5,794	6,877	2,977
2011-12	60,908	23,635	9,103	738	8,152	1,679	6,473	1,712	1,919	5,844	7,048	2,757
2012-13	73,917	23,920	8,680	706	8,177	1,772	6,405	14,128	2,027	5,846	6,973	3,459
2013-14	82,281	24,272	8,500	706	9,298	1,857	7,442	20,587	2,263	5,904	7,451	3,299
2014-15	70,744	24,646	8,554	745	9,535	1,956	7,579	7,540	2,374	5,970	8,466	2,913
2015-16	63,420	24,926	8,176	752	9,974	2,030	7,944	-955	2,456	6,129	8,413	3,549
2016-17	82,281	24,948	8,578	714	9,810	2,108	7,701	16,616	2,556	6,114	9,102	3,843
2017-18	82,209	24,977	8,767	723	10,158	2,175	7,983	15,086	2,650	6,073	9,778	3,997
2018-19	77,445	24,952	8,865	758	10,739	2,255	8,484	8,981	2,700	5,907	10,437	4,105
2019-20	74,257	24,889	9,401	749	9,809	2,256	7,553	7,468	2,700	4,825	10,306	4,111
2020-21	127,025	23,999	10,745	756	10,619	2,274	8,345	57,952	2,874	3,748	11,501	4,832
2-year
1999-2000	28,687	12,332	1,814	759	4,453	---	---	2,042	870	1,755	0	4,661
2004-05	26,574	14,904	3,299	1,149	2,901	---	---	982	585	1,701	0	1,054
2007-08	24,739	15,034	2,995	1,203	2,623	---	---	-603	547	1,880	0	1,059
2008-09	22,596	15,126	2,981	1,066	2,344	---	---	-1,628	279	1,863	0	566
2009-10	26,203	15,084	3,544	707	2,566	200	2,366	1,049	373	1,800	0	1,078
2010-11	24,110	17,048	2,161	565	1,447	103	1,343	599	162	1,269	0	858
2011-12	22,706	16,715	1,838	442	1,480	96	1,384	196	114	1,079	0	841
2012-13	22,427	15,153	1,995	588	1,819	100	1,718	589	125	1,283	0	876
2013-14	25,579	15,849	2,732	553	2,264	132	2,132	1,890	103	1,382	0	805
2014-15	22,491	17,524	1,582	287	984	45	940	204	149	1,142	0	618
2015-16	24,238	19,426	1,248	186	1,187	79	1,109	28	141	1,325	0	696
2016-17	23,162	18,390	1,063	156	1,124	67	1,057	407	140	1,123	0	761
2017-18	22,666	18,016	976	169	1,468	58	1,410	445	144	1,006	0	442
2018-19	22,539	17,928	872	144	1,658	127	1,531	353	81	835	0	668
2019-20	30,219	22,496	1,378	240	3,130	117	3,012	737	97	1,037	0	1,105
2020-21	32,049	23,219	3,580	270	1,341	163	1,178	2,097	95	510	0	937

---Not available.

1Private institutions typically report Pell grants as revenues from tuition and fees rather than as revenues from federal grants.

2Includes independent operations.

3Revenues generated by or collected from the auxiliary enterprise operations of the institution that exist to furnish a service to students, faculty, or staff, and that charge a fee that is directly related to, although not necessarily equal to, the cost of the service. Auxiliary enterprises are managed as essentially self-supporting activities.

4Other revenue includes all revenue not reported elsewhere. Excludes gains or other unusual or nonrecurring items.

5Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.

NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Fall Enrollment Survey" (IPEDS-EF:99); selected years, Spring 2001 through Spring 2007, Enrollment component; Spring 2008 through Spring 2021, Fall Enrollment component; and Spring 2001 through Spring 2022, Finance component. (This table was prepared December 2022.)