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Digest of Education Statistics
2023 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

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Table 202.25.Percentage of 3- to 5-year-old children enrolled in school, by race/ethnicity and state or jurisdiction: 2022
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
State or jurisdiction Total1 American Indian/Alaska Native Asian Black Hispanic Pacific Islander White Two or more races
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
   United States  59.0 (0.23) 53.7 (1.80) 63.2 (0.73) 59.5 (0.72) 54.1 (0.42) 38.9 (3.86) 61.0 (0.30) 60.6 (0.76)
Alabama 58.2 (1.75) (†) (†) 56.5 (3.71) 48.8 (5.68) (†) 59.5 (2.24) 55.9 (6.55)
Alaska 56.7 (4.02) 67.7 (5.05) (†) (†) (†) (†) 56.8 (5.85) 70.6 (9.40)
Arizona 46.9 (1.48) 40.8 (4.70) 47.7 (6.35) 41.3 (7.59) 43.2 (1.94) (†) 52.5 (2.59) 52.9 (6.47)
Arkansas 55.4 (1.86) (†) (†) 64.5 (6.17) 44.5 (5.44) (†) 54.6 (2.47) 59.4 (6.50)
California 58.2 (0.56) 61.5 (10.52) 66.2 (1.31) 53.6 (3.16) 52.0 (0.84) (†) 65.9 (0.91) 66.9 (2.15)

Colorado

63.2


(1.42)



(†)

60.9


(7.35)

49.5


(9.25)

55.2


(3.05)



(†)

68.0


(1.91)

77.3


(3.73)
Connecticut 75.0 (1.87) (†) 64.0 (5.93) 70.0 (6.30) 73.5 (3.56) (†) 79.0 (2.18) 68.4 (8.40)
Delaware 57.7 (4.20) (†) (†) 47.5 (7.44) 52.9 (9.88) (†) 63.4 (6.49) (†)
District of Columbia 82.3 (5.05) (†) (†) 68.6 (10.00) (†) (†) 95.6 (2.64) (†)
Florida 61.4 (0.71) (†) 44.4 (5.91) 63.0 (1.89) 60.6 (1.49) (†) 63.1 (1.29) 55.4 (3.26)

Georgia

61.5


(1.17)



(†)

59.6


(5.10)

59.8


(2.66)

53.8


(2.64)



(†)

64.5


(1.46)

71.4


(3.34)
Hawaii 52.3 (2.89) (†) 46.1 (6.46) (†) 47.8 (7.08) 43.6 (10.34) 60.3 (6.96) 58.8 (5.04)
Idaho 55.1 (2.72) (†) (†) (†) 50.0 (5.40) (†) 55.0 (3.45) 75.6 (7.69)
Illinois 64.0 (1.00) (†) 65.4 (4.33) 63.4 (3.09) 55.0 (2.19) (†) 68.9 (1.27) 60.2 (4.39)
Indiana 52.8 (1.45) (†) 62.5 (5.27) 69.1 (5.44) 43.0 (4.15) (†) 52.5 (1.61) 44.7 (5.05)

Iowa

61.2


(1.78)



(†)



(†)



(†)

57.5


(6.35)



(†)

60.8


(2.06)

65.5


(6.73)
Kansas 59.0 (1.77) (†) (†) (†) 60.1 (5.90) (†) 58.8 (2.16) 49.5 (5.72)
Kentucky 50.3 (1.50) (†) (†) 31.8 (7.08) 39.1 (6.12) (†) 53.2 (1.65) 45.9 (5.34)
Louisiana 65.8 (1.82) (†) (†) 69.0 (3.57) 46.2 (7.24) (†) 65.4 (2.36) 74.5 (5.72)
Maine 55.0 (3.52) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) 56.3 (3.77) (†)

Maryland

61.4


(1.62)



(†)

66.8


(4.98)

62.0


(3.10)

47.7


(4.19)



(†)

66.5


(2.02)

62.6


(4.50)
Massachusetts 66.5 (1.44) (†) 68.0 (4.05) 61.8 (4.93) 52.2 (3.65) (†) 73.3 (1.64) 71.4 (3.83)
Michigan 59.2 (1.29) (†) 52.9 (6.62) 49.8 (4.15) 64.0 (3.99) (†) 61.8 (1.26) 54.7 (3.83)
Minnesota 59.9 (1.57) (†) 52.5 (7.82) 54.3 (6.68) 61.5 (5.54) (†) 60.9 (1.73) 67.8 (4.65)
Mississippi 60.7 (2.26) (†) (†) 67.4 (3.44) 35.6 (8.06) (†) 60.6 (2.67) 55.6 (9.15)

Missouri

55.9


(1.27)



(†)

58.7


(9.38)

52.8


(5.34)

58.7


(4.93)



(†)

55.6


(1.65)

59.0


(4.22)
Montana 48.4 (3.66) 30.2 (8.41) (†) (†) (†) (†) 54.1 (4.80) 56.6 (11.00)
Nebraska 56.8 (2.31) (†) (†) (†) 45.3 (7.77) (†) 60.7 (2.37) 60.2 (9.08)
Nevada 50.5 (1.99) (†) 47.1 (5.51) 53.3 (7.81) 46.8 (3.12) (†) 53.2 (3.32) 52.1 (8.09)
New Hampshire 62.0 (3.61) (†) (†) (†) 54.7 (7.73) (†) 62.3 (4.28) (†)

New Jersey

73.8


(1.17)



(†)

73.6


(2.45)

70.9


(3.85)

74.0


(2.03)



(†)

74.4


(1.62)

74.4


(4.59)
New Mexico 56.1 (2.93) 61.8 (7.25) (†) (†) 56.0 (4.32) (†) 52.3 (5.37) (†)
New York 70.8 (0.78) (†) 72.4 (2.53) 67.7 (2.43) 68.8 (1.90) (†) 72.6 (0.99) 70.9 (2.59)
North Carolina 52.3 (1.11) 58.1 (8.74) 57.7 (5.23) 51.6 (2.88) 44.8 (2.56) (†) 55.7 (1.43) 45.7 (3.46)
North Dakota 40.0 (3.77) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) 34.7 (4.41) (†)

Ohio

54.7


(1.10)



(†)

47.5


(7.60)

52.4


(3.86)

50.4


(3.72)



(†)

56.0


(1.05)

55.4


(3.81)
Oklahoma 55.3 (1.84) 59.7 (4.48) (†) 56.1 (9.01) 48.6 (4.05) (†) 55.4 (2.55) 61.9 (4.59)
Oregon 58.0 (1.80) (†) 58.6 (6.31) (†) 56.1 (4.56) (†) 58.1 (2.15) 60.8 (5.25)
Pennsylvania 55.9 (1.17) (†) 65.9 (5.70) 53.5 (5.06) 49.8 (3.87) (†) 57.7 (1.34) 51.4 (4.42)
Rhode Island 63.6 (4.21) (†) (†) (†) 39.3 (7.25) (†) 75.2 (5.33) 79.4 (6.16)

South Carolina

57.3


(1.64)



(†)



(†)

61.9


(3.17)

44.7


(5.08)



(†)

58.3


(2.14)

47.8


(6.08)
South Dakota 52.0 (3.97) 41.0 (6.47) (†) (†) (†) (†) 56.0 (3.92) (†)
Tennessee 53.3 (1.27) (†) 65.4 (6.96) 56.0 (4.18) 43.7 (3.59) (†) 54.9 (1.38) 46.7 (5.31)
Texas 57.3 (0.61) (†) 60.2 (2.44) 60.4 (2.27) 54.1 (0.80) (†) 60.4 (1.11) 63.2 (2.75)
Utah 57.0 (1.59) (†) (†) (†) 46.7 (4.01) (†) 60.0 (1.61) 62.8 (7.51)

Vermont

73.0


(3.67)



(†)



(†)



(†)



(†)



(†)

72.9


(4.28)



(†)
Virginia 57.4 (1.24) (†) 55.0 (4.50) 53.9 (3.47) 51.8 (3.83) (†) 59.9 (1.69) 61.5 (3.35)
Washington 54.1 (1.34) 44.2 (7.93) 58.0 (3.52) 55.6 (6.00) 44.1 (2.98) (†) 57.8 (1.56) 59.7 (3.04)
West Virginia 47.7 (2.66) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) 48.9 (2.90) 28.2 (8.42)
Wisconsin 56.5 (1.64) (†) 75.4 (7.67) 64.6 (7.55) 61.8 (4.94) (†) 55.0 (1.77) 50.7 (6.57)
Wyoming 55.7 (4.18) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) 59.5 (5.09) (†)

Other jurisdictions
























  Puerto Rico 71.7 (2.08) (†) (†) (†) 71.8 (2.12) (†) (†) (†)
†Not applicable.
‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater.
1Total includes other racial/ethnic groups not shown separately.
NOTE: Data are based on sample surveys of the entire population residing within the United States, including those living in group quarters (e.g., shelters, healthcare facilities, or correctional facilities). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. For Digest 2020 this table was revised to include data on 3- to 5-year-old children, while previous versions of the table only included data on 3- and 4-year-old children. Comparisons should only be made between tables with the same child population.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data, 2022. (This table was prepared November 2023.)

2023 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

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