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Digest of Education Statistics
2023 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

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Table 203.20.Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by region, state, and jurisdiction: Selected years, fall 1990 through fall 2031
Region, state, and jurisdiction Actual total enrollment Percent change in total enrollment, 2017 to 2022 Projected enrollment Projected percent change in total enrollment, 2022 to 2031
Fall 1990 Fall 2000 Fall 2011 Fall 2012 Fall 2013 Fall 2014 Fall 2015 Fall 2016 Fall 2017 Fall 2018 Fall 2019 Fall 2020 Fall 2021 Fall 2022 Fall 2023 Fall 2024 Fall 2025 Fall 2026 Fall 2031
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
   United States 41,216,683 47,203,539 49,521,669 49,771,118 50,044,522 50,312,581 50,438,043 50,615,189 50,685,567 50,694,061 50,796,445 49,374,751 49,433,092 49,618,464 -2.1 49,012,400 48,707,400 48,227,500 47,644,200 46,889,600 -5.5
Region
  Northeast 7,281,763 8,222,127 7,953,981 7,959,128 7,961,243 7,979,856 7,933,762 7,959,304 7,946,536 7,910,076 7,907,997 7,678,941 7,612,652 7,610,792 -4.2 7,476,800 7,388,200 7,281,800 7,165,800 6,915,600 -9.1
  Midwest 9,943,761 10,729,987 10,573,792 10,559,230 10,572,920 10,560,539 10,555,579 10,538,947 10,523,753 10,491,845 10,440,828 10,151,900 10,199,317 10,177,118 -3.3 10,078,600 10,024,200 9,941,000 9,828,900 9,672,300 -5.0
  South 14,807,016 17,007,261 18,955,932 19,128,376 19,298,714 19,506,193 19,641,472 19,749,816 19,824,469 19,863,988 19,998,517 19,485,865 19,634,313 19,876,617 0.3 19,718,500 19,716,700 19,600,200 19,438,400 19,512,600 -1.8
  West 9,184,143 11,244,164 12,037,964 12,124,384 12,211,645 12,265,993 12,307,230 12,367,122 12,390,809 12,428,152 12,449,103 12,058,045 11,986,810 11,953,937 -3.5 11,738,600 11,578,200 11,404,600 11,211,100 10,789,200 -9.7
 
State
  Alabama 721,806 739,992 744,621 744,637 746,204 744,164 743,789 744,930 742,444 739,716 744,235 734,559 748,274 750,923 1.1 759,000 762,400 761,700 758,500 772,500 2.9
  Alaska 113,903 133,356 131,167 131,489 130,944 131,176 132,477 132,737 132,872 130,963 132,017 129,872 129,944 130,723 -1.6 130,400 130,100 129,300 127,900 124,000 -5.1
  Arizona 639,853 877,696 1,080,319 1,089,384 1,102,445 1,111,695 1,109,040 1,123,137 1,110,851 1,141,511 1,152,586 1,111,500 1,133,284 1,132,223 1.9 1,135,900 1,135,100 1,129,400 1,120,900 1,131,400 -0.1
  Arkansas 436,286 449,959 483,114 486,157 489,979 490,917 492,132 493,447 496,085 495,291 496,927 486,305 489,565 493,130 -0.6 491,500 492,100 489,400 485,600 489,000 -0.8
  California 4,950,474 6,140,814 6,287,834 6,299,451 6,312,623 6,312,161 6,305,347 6,309,138 6,304,266 6,272,734 6,249,005 1 6,064,504 5,959,858 1 5,930,473 1 -5.9 5,744,500 5,619,800 5,501,100 5,376,500 4,999,800 -15.7
 
  Colorado 574,213 724,508 854,265 863,561 876,999 889,006 899,112 905,019 910,280 911,536 913,223 883,199 880,597 870,871 -4.3 860,700 849,700 837,800 824,000 812,500 -6.7
  Connecticut 469,123 562,179 554,437 550,954 546,200 542,678 537,933 535,118 531,288 526,634 523,690 509,058 509,748 513,513 -3.3 500,400 495,800 489,100 482,000 465,200 -9.4
  Delaware 99,658 114,676 128,946 129,026 131,687 134,042 134,847 136,264 136,293 138,405 139,930 138,092 139,935 141,465 3.8 138,100 137,500 135,800 134,200 130,600 -7.7
  District of Columbia 80,694 68,925 73,911 76,140 78,153 80,958 84,024 85,850 87,315 88,493 89,878 89,883 88,908 91,001 4.2 90,800 91,100 90,500 89,200 84,300 -7.4
  Florida 1,861,592 2,434,821 2,668,156 2,692,162 2,720,744 2,756,944 2,792,234 2,816,791 2,832,424 2,846,444 2,858,461 2,791,707 2,833,186 2,870,527 1.3 2,882,600 2,895,500 2,902,200 2,895,400 2,963,700 3.2
 
  Georgia 1,151,687 1,444,937 1,685,016 1,703,332 1,723,909 1,744,437 1,757,237 1,764,346 1,768,642 1,767,202 1,769,657 1,730,015 1,740,875 1,750,972 -1.0 1,743,200 1,741,600 1,729,500 1,714,200 1,720,200 -1.8
  Hawaii 171,708 184,360 182,706 184,760 186,825 182,384 181,995 181,550 180,837 181,278 181,088 176,441 173,178 170,209 -5.9 169,000 166,300 162,100 157,900 143,000 -16.0
  Idaho 220,840 245,117 279,873 284,834 296,476 290,885 292,277 297,200 301,186 310,522 311,096 307,581 314,258 317,555 5.4 323,300 327,100 329,900 331,700 351,700 10.8
  Illinois 1,821,407 2,048,792 2,083,097 2,072,880 2,066,990 2,050,239 2,041,779 2,026,718 2,005,153 1,982,327 1,943,117 1,886,137 1,868,482 1,852,242 -7.6 1,843,400 1,828,400 1,806,800 1,779,100 1,715,900 -7.4
  Indiana 954,525 989,267 1,040,765 1,041,369 1,047,385 1,046,269 1,046,757 1,049,547 1,054,187 1,055,706 1,051,411 1,033,964 1,036,625 1,036,108 -1.7 1,032,700 1,030,600 1,026,600 1,019,300 1,025,900 -1.0
 
  Iowa 483,652 495,080 495,870 499,825 502,964 505,311 508,014 509,831 511,850 514,833 517,324 506,656 510,661 511,297 -0.1 512,300 511,400 509,400 505,200 511,500 #
  Kansas 437,034 470,610 486,108 489,043 496,440 497,275 495,884 494,347 497,088 497,733 497,963 481,750 485,424 487,978 -1.8 479,900 476,500 471,500 464,800 452,600 -7.2
  Kentucky 636,401 665,850 681,987 685,167 677,389 688,640 686,598 684,017 680,978 677,821 691,996 658,809 654,239 660,029 -3.1 644,900 639,600 631,500 622,400 617,300 -6.5
  Louisiana 784,757 743,089 703,390 710,903 711,491 716,800 718,711 716,293 715,135 711,783 710,439 693,150 683,216 718,145 0.4 673,300 667,100 658,100 648,500 635,500 -11.5
  Maine 215,149 207,037 188,969 185,739 183,995 182,470 181,613 180,512 180,473 180,461 180,291 172,455 173,215 173,853 -3.7 170,000 168,600 167,000 164,900 162,900 -6.3
 
  Maryland 715,176 852,920 854,086 859,638 866,169 874,514 879,601 886,221 893,684 896,827 909,404 882,527 881,461 889,960 -0.4 873,600 869,100 856,900 843,900 818,300 -8.1
  Massachusetts 834,314 975,150 953,369 954,773 955,739 955,844 964,026 964,514 964,791 962,297 959,394 921,712 921,180 923,349 -4.3 902,800 895,000 884,800 872,900 857,100 -7.2
  Michigan 1,584,431 1,720,626 1,573,537 1,555,370 1,548,841 1,537,922 1,536,231 1,528,666 1,516,398 1,504,194 1,495,925 1,434,137 1,440,090 1,433,914 -5.4 1,407,800 1,394,000 1,376,700 1,358,700 1,317,700 -8.1
  Minnesota 756,374 854,340 839,738 845,404 850,973 857,235 864,384 875,021 884,944 889,304 893,203 872,083 870,506 870,019 -1.7 873,500 872,100 868,300 861,100 854,700 -1.8
  Mississippi 502,417 497,871 490,619 493,650 492,586 490,917 487,200 483,150 478,321 471,298 466,002 442,627 442,000 440,285 -8.0 430,500 424,300 415,600 406,400 387,300 -12.0
 
  Missouri 816,558 912,744 916,584 917,900 918,288 917,785 919,234 915,040 915,472 913,441 910,466 882,477 888,823 892,246 -2.5 884,300 880,200 873,400 863,700 857,300 -3.9
  Montana 152,974 154,875 142,349 142,908 144,129 144,532 145,319 146,375 149,474 148,844 149,917 146,252 150,195 150,733 0.8 152,200 152,600 152,600 151,800 154,100 2.2
  Nebraska 274,081 286,199 301,296 303,505 307,677 312,635 316,014 319,194 323,766 326,392 330,018 324,697 327,564 329,234 1.7 329,600 329,900 330,500 328,000 329,100 -#
  Nevada 201,316 340,706 439,634 445,707 451,831 459,189 467,527 473,744 485,785 492,640 496,934 482,348 486,648 484,192 -0.3 487,200 485,000 481,000 476,500 476,400 -1.6
  New Hampshire 172,785 208,461 191,900 188,974 186,310 184,670 182,425 180,888 179,433 178,515 177,351 169,027 170,005 168,909 -5.9 166,800 165,300 163,300 161,000 156,600 -7.3
 
  New Jersey 1,089,646 1,313,405 1,356,431 1,372,203 1,370,295 1,400,579 1,408,845 1,410,421 1,408,102 1,400,069 1,411,917 1,373,960 1,372,381 1,383,830 -1.7 1,351,900 1,340,800 1,324,200 1,306,100 1,269,100 -8.3
  New Mexico 301,881 320,306 337,225 338,220 339,244 340,365 335,694 336,263 334,345 333,537 331,206 316,840 316,785 315,023 -5.8 307,500 302,300 294,400 286,900 267,400 -15.1
  New York 2,598,337 2,882,188 2,704,718 2,710,703 2,732,770 2,741,185 2,711,626 2,729,776 2,724,663 2,700,833 2,692,589 2,606,748 2,548,490 2,532,888 -7.0 2,451,400 2,406,100 2,358,400 2,308,700 2,186,000 -13.7
  North Carolina 1,086,871 1,293,638 1,507,864 1,518,465 1,530,857 1,548,895 1,544,934 1,550,062 1,553,513 1,552,497 1,560,350 1,513,677 1,525,223 1,541,722 -0.8 1,534,100 1,534,100 1,522,400 1,509,900 1,518,600 -1.5
  North Dakota 117,825 109,201 97,646 101,111 103,947 106,586 108,644 109,706 111,920 113,845 116,185 114,955 116,864 118,513 5.9 119,700 120,600 121,000 121,100 124,000 4.6
 
  Ohio 1,771,089 1,835,049 1,740,030 1,729,916 1,724,111 1,724,810 1,716,585 1,710,143 1,704,399 1,695,762 1,689,867 1,645,412 1,683,612 1,680,639 -1.4 1,634,700 1,625,600 1,611,300 1,593,300 1,556,400 -7.4
  Oklahoma 579,087 623,110 666,120 673,483 681,848 688,511 692,878 693,903 695,092 698,891 703,719 694,113 698,696 701,301 0.9 707,500 708,500 706,000 700,500 699,700 -0.2
  Oregon 472,394 546,231 568,208 587,564 593,000 601,318 608,825 606,277 608,014 609,507 610,648 578,723 1 576,201 1 577,335 1 -5.0 563,500 555,600 546,800 536,400 515,000 -10.8
  Pennsylvania 1,667,834 1,814,311 1,771,395 1,763,677 1,755,236 1,743,160 1,717,414 1,727,497 1,726,809 1,730,757 1,732,449 1,704,396 1,695,092 1,693,347 -1.9 1,715,400 1,700,400 1,681,600 1,660,000 1,613,400 -4.7
  Rhode Island 138,813 157,347 142,854 142,481 142,008 141,959 142,014 142,150 142,949 143,436 143,557 139,184 138,566 137,449 -3.8 135,300 134,000 132,100 130,300 127,900 -6.9
 
  South Carolina 622,112 677,411 727,186 735,998 745,657 756,523 763,533 771,250 777,507 780,882 786,879 766,819 780,878 789,231 1.5 791,300 793,500 790,600 786,000 795,600 0.8
  South Dakota 129,164 128,603 128,016 130,471 130,890 133,040 134,253 136,302 137,823 138,975 139,949 139,566 141,307 141,888 2.9 142,500 142,900 142,400 141,500 142,100 0.1
  Tennessee 824,595 909,161 999,693 993,496 993,556 995,475 1,001,235 1,001,562 1,001,967 1,007,624 1,014,744 985,207 996,709 1,006,752 0.5 1,001,900 1,003,100 1,001,700 998,000 1,023,900 1.7
  Texas 3,382,887 4,059,619 5,000,470 5,077,659 5,153,702 5,233,765 5,301,477 5,360,849 5,401,341 5,433,471 5,495,398 5,372,806 5,428,613 5,519,599 2.2 5,478,500 5,491,200 5,463,000 5,423,400 5,470,400 -0.9
  Utah 446,652 481,485 598,832 613,279 625,461 635,577 647,870 659,801 668,274 677,031 684,694 680,659 690,934 691,906 3.5 698,900 699,900 699,200 696,200 712,800 3.0
 
  Vermont 95,762 102,049 89,908 89,624 88,690 87,311 87,866 88,428 88,028 87,074 86,759 82,401 83,975 83,654 -5.0 82,700 82,100 81,200 79,900 77,300 -7.6
  Virginia 998,601 1,144,915 1,257,883 1,265,419 1,273,825 1,280,381 1,283,590 1,287,026 1,291,462 1,289,367 1,297,012 1,251,639 1,249,815 1,260,351 -2.4 1,231,700 1,222,900 1,207,400 1,189,900 1,168,400 -7.3
  Washington 839,709 1,004,770 1,045,453 1,051,694 1,058,936 1,073,638 1,087,030 1,101,711 1,110,367 1,123,736 1,142,073 1,087,354 1,081,835 1,090,227 -1.8 1,073,200 1,063,100 1,049,900 1,034,400 1,011,700 -7.2
  West Virginia 322,389 286,367 282,870 283,044 280,958 280,310 277,452 273,855 272,266 267,976 263,486 253,930 252,720 251,224 -7.7 245,900 242,900 238,000 232,300 217,400 -13.5
  Wisconsin 797,621 879,476 871,105 872,436 874,414 871,432 867,800 864,432 860,753 859,333 855,400 830,066 829,359 823,040 -4.4 818,100 811,900 803,300 793,000 785,000 -4.6
  Wyoming 98,226 89,940 90,099 91,533 92,732 94,067 94,717 94,170 94,258 94,313 94,616 92,772 93,093 92,467 -1.9 92,400 91,800 91,000 90,000 89,300 -3.4
 
  Bureau of Indian 
     Education

---

46,938

---

---

---

---

---

45,399

46,330

43,706

38,199


34,724


32,457


36,692


-20.8

---

---

---

---

---

---
 
  DoDEA2 --- 107,755 87,216 84,997 81,771 76,627 74,970 72,226 71,134 71,406 70,419 66,136 66,955 61,928 -12.9 --- --- --- --- --- ---
 
  Other jurisdictions
    American Samoa 12,463 15,702 --- --- --- --- --- --- 12,620 12,106 10,448 10,246 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
    Guam 26,391 32,473 31,243 31,186 33,414 31,144 30,821 30,758 30,112 29,719 28,812 27,497 28,402 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
    Northern Marianas 6,449 10,004 11,011 10,646 10,638 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 9,491 9,370 --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
    Puerto Rico 644,734 612,725 452,740 434,609 423,934 410,950 379,818 365,181 346,096 307,282 292,518 276,413 259,535 250,668 -27.6 --- --- --- --- --- ---
    U.S. Virgin Islands 21,750 19,459 15,711 15,192 14,953 14,241 13,805 13,194 10,868 10,718 10,907 10,993 10,234 10,166 -6.5 --- --- --- --- --- ---
---Not available.
#Rounds to zero.
1Includes imputations for nonreported prekindergarten enrollment.
2DoDEA = Department of Defense Education Activity. Includes both domestic and overseas schools.
NOTE: Projections in this table were calculated after the onset of the coronavirus pandemic and take into account the expected impacts of the pandemic. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education," 1990-91 through 2022-23; Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) Data Center, Enrollment Data, fall 2011 through fall 2022, retrieved December 12, 2022, from https://www.dodea.edu/education/research-accountability-and-evaluation/enrollment-management; and State Public Elementary and Secondary Enrollment Projection Model, through 2031. (This table was prepared December 2023.)

2023 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

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