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Digest of Education Statistics
2023 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

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Table 315.20.Full-time faculty in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by race/ethnicity, sex, and academic rank: Fall 2020, fall 2021, and fall 2022
Year, sex, and academic rankTotalAmerican Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Black, Hispanic,
Pacific Islander, and Two or more races
WhiteRace/ethnicity unknownNonresident1
TotalPercent2American Indian/Alaska NativeAsianBlackHispanicPacific IslanderTwo or more races
12345678910111213
2020
     Total836,632196,25625.83,26790,48847,48644,3351,2019,479563,70326,65050,023
Professors188,53838,97021.258221,9457,3927,5521991,300144,4883,3331,747
Associate professors162,27339,84025.757919,8289,5218,0632471,602114,9654,2063,262
Assistant professors179,23447,03229.969721,73612,2169,5682862,529110,4277,70214,073
Instructors96,49523,61925.97045,8607,3537,9912441,46767,4963,5931,787
Lecturers45,0569,24222.11573,0732,2693,1383157432,5881,5401,686
Other faculty165,03637,55328.654818,0468,7358,0231942,00793,7396,27627,468

Male

438,885

99,301

25.2

1,503

51,166

19,908

21,882

587

4,255

294,759

13,848

30,977
  Professors122,41625,45121.432115,4744,2094,57412474993,4412,2451,279
  Associate 
     professors

86,298

21,173

25.8

284

11,398

4,330

4,267

123

771

60,777

2,336

2,012
  Assistant 
     professors

83,775

21,377

29.9

280

10,897

4,542

4,482

136

1,040

50,123

3,777

8,498
  Instructors41,3149,60424.83212,4462,6353,51010059229,1641,568978
  Lecturers19,6823,78920.9731,2189701,2881322714,338720835
  Other faculty85,40017,90727.62249,7333,2223,7619187646,9163,20217,375

Female

397,747

96,955

26.5

1,764

39,322

27,578

22,453

614

5,224

268,944

12,802

19,046
  Professors66,12213,51920.92616,4713,1832,9787555151,0471,088468
  Associate 
     professors

75,975

18,667

25.6

295

8,430

5,191

3,796

124

831

54,188

1,870

1,250
  Assistant 
     professors

95,459

25,655

29.8

417

10,839

7,674

5,086

150

1,489

60,304

3,925

5,575
  Instructors55,18114,01526.83833,4144,7184,48114487538,3322,025809
  Lecturers25,3745,45323.0841,8551,2991,8501834718,250820851
  Other faculty79,63619,64629.63248,3135,5134,2621031,13146,8233,07410,093

2021












     Total837,024202,36026.63,28792,92648,38546,1601,22210,380557,03027,38150,253
Professors188,54540,42522.157622,8257,5647,8222561,382142,8673,5591,694
Associate professors162,03440,69826.457420,3589,3958,3402631,768113,7294,4573,150
Assistant professors176,87848,34231.168022,14512,6609,7882702,799107,0677,72213,747
Instructors96,45224,35126.86795,9907,5348,3442251,57966,6193,6311,851
Lecturers46,3099,72422.71673,2612,3363,3043861833,1371,6591,789
Other faculty166,80638,82029.361118,3478,8968,5621702,23493,6116,35328,022

Male

435,078

101,540

26.0

1,526

52,095

20,174

22,598

572

4,575

288,439

14,190

30,909
  Professors120,93726,10422.231115,9074,2554,73912376991,2432,3561,234
  Associate 
     professors

85,438

21,449

26.5

275

11,614

4,198

4,362

129

871

59,546

2,469

1,974
  Assistant 
     professors

81,454

21,737

31.3

279

11,025

4,691

4,523

130

1,089

47,783

3,729

8,205
  Instructors41,2579,92425.73272,4622,7463,6679163128,7041,5961,033
  Lecturers20,1643,96221.4771,2639931,3571625614,533793876
  Other faculty85,82818,36428.32579,8243,2913,9508395946,6303,24717,587

Female

401,946

100,820

27.3

1,761

40,831

28,211

23,562

650

5,805

268,591

13,191

19,344
  Professors67,60814,32121.72656,9183,3093,08313361351,6241,203460
  Associate 
     professors

76,596

19,249

26.2

299

8,744

5,197

3,978

134

897

54,183

1,988

1,176
  Assistant 
     professors

95,424

26,605

31.0

401

11,120

7,969

5,265

140

1,710

59,284

3,993

5,542
  Instructors55,19514,42727.63523,5284,7884,67713494837,9152,035818
  Lecturers26,1455,76223.6901,9981,3431,9472236218,604866913
  Other faculty80,97820,45630.33548,5235,6054,612871,27546,9813,10610,435

2022












     Total842,407209,79127.63,33896,12849,45448,6681,17111,032550,31629,98752,313
Professors189,36242,14923.057523,8427,8208,2172161,479141,4213,9481,844
Associate professors162,23941,89127.259720,9809,5158,6462481,905111,9364,9973,415
Assistant professors178,42550,35032.369123,16512,90310,4032542,934105,6708,55113,854
Instructors94,29624,37527.56986,0047,2998,6772331,46464,2093,8011,911
Lecturers47,01710,39424.01573,4002,4893,6323967732,9291,7741,920
Other faculty171,06840,63230.162018,7379,4289,0931812,57394,1516,91629,369

Male

434,408

104,561

27.0

1,553

53,413

20,477

23,685

539

4,894

282,700

15,428

31,719
  Professors119,90826,77823.130616,3424,3074,89111781589,2502,5721,308
  Associate 
     professors

84,864

21,852

27.3

297

11,816

4,224

4,515

105

895

58,080

2,788

2,144
  Assistant 
     professors

81,427

22,630

32.7

273

11,542

4,797

4,740

118

1,160

46,595

4,082

8,120
  Instructors40,2459,93326.53412,4672,6253,8059460127,6121,6421,058
  Lecturers20,5774,23522.6721,3151,0551,4881728814,530829983
  Other faculty87,38719,13329.12649,9313,4694,246881,13546,6333,51518,106

Female

407,999

105,230

28.2

1,785

42,715

28,977

24,983

632

6,138

267,616

14,559

20,594
  Professors69,45415,37122.82697,5003,5133,3269966452,1711,376536
  Associate 
     professors

77,375

20,039

27.1

300

9,164

5,291

4,131

143

1,010

53,856

2,209

1,271
  Assistant 
     professors

96,998

27,720

31.9

418

11,623

8,106

5,663

136

1,774

59,075

4,469

5,734
  Instructors54,05114,44228.33573,5374,6744,87213986336,5972,159853
  Lecturers26,4406,15925.1852,0851,4342,1442238918,399945937
  Other faculty83,68121,49931.23568,8065,9594,847931,43847,5183,40111,263
1Race/ethnicity not collected.
2Combined total of faculty who were American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Black, Hispanic, Pacific Islander, and of Two or more races as a percentage of total faculty, excluding race/ethnicity unknown and nonresident.
NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Only instructional faculty were classified by academic rank. Those who were primarily research or public service faculty, as well as faculty without ranks, appear under "other faculty." Data are for degree-granting institutions and U.S. service academies. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Human Resources component Fall Staff section, Spring 2021 through Spring 2022 (final data) and Spring 2023 (provisional data). (This table was prepared November 2023.)

2023 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

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