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Table 37.  Percentage of public schools reporting the presence of recognized student acceptance groups, by purpose of student group and selected school characteristics: School year 2015–16
School characteristic Acceptance of students' sexual orientations1 and gender identities2   Acceptance of students with disabilities   Acceptance of cultural diversity  
All public schools 12.4   26.8   21.4  
             
Level3            
Primary 2.1   21.7   14.1  
Middle 12.1   31.9   22.3  
High School 50.2   44.5   49.3  
Combined 16.0   18.3   19.8  
             
Enrollment size            
Less than 300 7.2   18.1   13.0  
300–499 6.2   20.8   15.7  
500–999 9.7   28.4   21.1  
1,000 or more 50.6   56.5   56.6  
             
Locale            
City 15.8   28.0   29.5  
Suburb 15.3   34.4   25.5  
Town 10.9   23.5   17.1  
Rural 6.0   18.0   10.4  
             
Crime level where students live4            
High 8.9   24.9   27.8  
Moderate 13.4   23.8   22.7  
Low 10.6   26.9   18.2  
Mixed 21.4   32.8   29.6  
             
Percent combined enrollment of
Black, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific
Islander, and American Indian/
Alaska Native students, and
students of Two or more races
           
Less than 5 percent 7.3 ! 15.6    
5 to less than 20 percent 10.3   26.3   13.9  
20 to less than 50 percent 13.9   29.9   23.8  
50 percent or more 13.4   26.9   27.1  
             
Percent of students eligible
   for free or reduced-price
   lunch
           
0–25 percent 17.1   33.7   24.4  
26–50 percent 14.0   29.5   20.0  
51–75 9.9   21.0   16.6  
More than 75 percent 10.4   25.9   25.9  
             
Percent of students below 15th
   percentile on standardized
   tests
           
0–5 percent 13.6   28.9   24.7  
6–15 percent 12.4   26.8   18.6  
More than 15 percent 11.3   25.3   22.1  
             
Percent of students likely
   to attend college
           
0–35 percent 8.5   21.9   15.7  
36–60 percent 9.0   26.1   17.9  
More than 60 percent 15.2   28.9   25.0  
             
Percent of students who
   consider academic achievement
   very important
           
0–25 percent 10.2 ! 20.6   13.5 !
26–50 percent 8.1   24.8   18.7  
51–75 percent 11.2   24.4   18.2  
More than 75 percent 14.7   29.6   25.1  
             
Percent male enrollment            
0–44 percent 17.2   26.9   27.4  
45–55 percent 12.1   27.2   20.9  
More than 55 percent 10.9   24.0   21.5  
             
Student-to-FTE ratio5            
Less than 12 students 9.6   20.9   16.7  
12–16 students 11.8   26.5   22.1  
More than 16 students 13.4   28.6   22.2  
             
Number of classroom changes6            
0–3 changes 3.4   25.9   16.5  
4–6 changes 12.2   26.6   20.8  
More than 6 changes 19.3   27.9   26.0  
             
Regular use of security staff7            
Regular use 18.6   32.7   27.2  
No regular use 4.2   19.2   13.9  
             
Number of serious discipline
   problems8
           
No problems 11.1   27.3   20.9  
1 problem 18.0   24.3   21.3  
2 problems 11.6   19.1   20.2  
3 or more problems 25.5   39.5   38.9  
             
Transfers as a percentage of
   enrollment9
           
Less than 6 percent 16.4   28.8   24.2  
6 to less than 11 percent 14.5   25.9   18.0  
11 to less than 21 percent 9.4   27.4   18.5  
21 percent or more 8.6   24.4   25.1  
             
Prevalence of schoolwide
   disruptions10
           
No disruptions 11.6   26.3   20.9  
Any disruptions 20.1   32.3   27.0  
             
Percent of students absent on a
   daily basis
           
0–2 percent 10.7   27.4   21.6  
3–5 percent 9.6   24.3   17.4  
6–10 percent 15.0   30.5   26.3  
More than 10 percent 26.9   32.4   34.9  
             
Prevalence of violent
   incidents11
           
No violent incidents 4.3   24.5   16.2  
Any violent incidents 16.0   27.9   23.8  
! Interpret data with caution. The standard error for this estimate is from 30 percent to 50 percent of the estimate’s value.
‡ Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the standard error represents more than 50 percent of the estimate.
1 Sexual orientation means one's emotional or physical attraction to the same and/or opposite sex.
2 Gender identity means one’s inner sense of one’s own gender, which may or may not match the sex assigned at birth. Different people choose to express their gender identity differently. For some, gender may be expressed through, for example, dress, grooming, mannerisms, speech patterns, and social interactions. Gender expression usually ranges between masculine and feminine, and some transgender people express their gender consistent with how they identify internally, rather than in accordance with the sex they were assigned at birth.
3 Primary schools are defined as schools in which the lowest grade is not higher than grade 3 and the highest grade is not higher than grade 8. Middle schools are defined as schools in which the lowest grade is not lower than grade 4 and the highest grade is not higher than grade 9. High schools are defined as schools in which the lowest grade is not lower than grade 9 and the highest grade is not higher than grade 12. Combined schools include all other combinations of grades, including K–12 schools.
4 Respondents were asked, "How would you describe the crime level in the area(s) in which your students live?" Response options included "high level of crime," "moderate level of crime," "low level of crime," and "students come from areas with very different levels of crime."
5 Student-to-FTE ratio was calculated by dividing the total number of students enrolled in the school by the total number of full-time-equivalent teachers and aides. The total number of full-time-equivalent teachers and aides is a combination of the full-time and part-time teachers and aides, including special education teachers and aides, with an adjustment to compensate for the part-time status.
6 Respondents were asked, "How many classroom changes do most students make in a typical day?" Responses exclude morning arrival and afternoon departure.
7 Regular use of security staff includes full- or part-time school resource officers, sworn law enforcement officers, or security guards or security personnel present at school at least once a week.
8 Serious discipline problems include student racial/ethnic tensions, student bullying, student sexual harassment of other students, student harassment of other students based on sexual orientation, student harassment of other students based on gender identity, widespread disorder in classrooms, student verbal abuse of teachers, student acts of disrespect for teachers other than verbal abuse, and gang activities. If a respondent reported that any of these problems occurred daily or weekly in their school, each was counted once in the total number of serious discipline problems.
9 Transfers as a percentage of enrollment combines the number of students who were transferred to a school and the number of students who were transferred from a school divided by the total number of students enrolled in the school.
10 Schoolwide disruptions include actions that disrupted school activities such as death threats, bomb threats, and chemical, biological, or radiological threats. Respondents were instructed to exclude all fire alarms, including false alarms.
11 Violent incidents include rape or attempted rape, sexual assault other than rape (including threatened rape), physical attack or fight with or without a weapon, threat of physical attack with or without a weapon, and robbery (taking things with force) with or without a weapon.
NOTE: Responses were provided by the principal or the person most knowledgeable about crime and safety issues at the school.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2015–16 School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS), 2016.