Search: a000682 -id:a000682
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A000136
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Number of ways of folding a strip of n labeled stamps.
(Formerly M1614 N0630)
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+10
15
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1, 2, 6, 16, 50, 144, 462, 1392, 4536, 14060, 46310, 146376, 485914, 1557892, 5202690, 16861984, 56579196, 184940388, 622945970, 2050228360, 6927964218, 22930109884, 77692142980, 258360586368, 877395996200, 2929432171328, 9968202968958, 33396290888520, 113837957337750
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internal format)
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OFFSET
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1,2
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REFERENCES
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N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
M. B. Wells, Elements of Combinatorial Computing. Pergamon, Oxford, 1971, p. 238.
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LINKS
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R. Dickau, Stamp Folding [Cached copy, pdf format, with permission]
M. A. Sainte-Laguë, Les Réseaux (ou Graphes), Mémorial des Sciences Mathématiques, Fasc. 18, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1923, 64 pages. See p. 41.
M. A. Sainte-Laguë, Les Réseaux (ou Graphes), Mémorial des Sciences Mathématiques, Fasc. 18, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1923, 64 pages. See p. 41. [Incomplete annotated scan of title page and pages 18-51]
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FORMULA
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CROSSREFS
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Equals 2n*A000560 (and so 45 terms are known).
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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A060206
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Number of rotationally symmetric closed meanders of length 4n+2.
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+10
10
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1, 2, 10, 66, 504, 4210, 37378, 346846, 3328188, 32786630, 329903058, 3377919260, 35095839848, 369192702554, 3925446804750, 42126805350798, 455792943581400, 4967158911871358, 54480174340453578, 600994488311709056, 6664356253639465480
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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Closed meanders of other lengths do not have rotational symmetry. - Andrew Howroyd, Nov 24 2015
See A077460 for additional information on the symmetries of closed meanders.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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MATHEMATICA
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A000682 = Import["https://oeis.org/A000682/b000682.txt", "Table"][[All, 2]];
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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A000560
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Number of ways of folding a strip of n labeled stamps.
(Formerly M1420 N0557)
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+10
9
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1, 2, 5, 12, 33, 87, 252, 703, 2105, 6099, 18689, 55639, 173423, 526937, 1664094, 5137233, 16393315, 51255709, 164951529, 521138861, 1688959630, 5382512216, 17547919924, 56335234064, 184596351277, 596362337295, 1962723402375
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graph;
refs;
listen;
history;
text;
internal format)
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OFFSET
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2,2
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REFERENCES
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A. Sade, Sur les Chevauchements des Permutations, published by the author, Marseille, 1949.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
M. B. Wells, Elements of Combinatorial Computing. Pergamon, Oxford, 1971, p. 238.
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LINKS
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R. Dickau, Stamp Folding [Cached copy, pdf format, with permission]
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FORMULA
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a(n) = (1/2)*A000682(n+1) for n >= 2.
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MATHEMATICA
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A000682 = Import["https://oeis.org/A000682/b000682.txt", "Table"][[All, 2]];
A000136 = Import["https://oeis.org/A000136/b000136.txt", "Table"][[All, 2]];
a[n_] := A000136[[n + 1]]/(2 n + 2);
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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Computed to n = 45 by Iwan Jensen - see link in A000682.
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STATUS
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approved
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A001011
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Number of ways to fold a strip of n blank stamps.
(Formerly M1455 N0576)
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+10
9
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1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 38, 120, 353, 1148, 3527, 11622, 36627, 121622, 389560, 1301140, 4215748, 14146335, 46235800, 155741571, 512559195, 1732007938, 5732533570, 19423092113, 64590165281, 219349187968, 732358098471, 2492051377341, 8349072895553, 28459491475593
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refs;
listen;
history;
text;
internal format)
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OFFSET
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1,3
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REFERENCES
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M. Gardner, Mathematical Games, Sci. Amer. Vol. 209 (No. 3, Mar. 1963), p. 262.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence - see entry 576, Fig. 17, and the front cover).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
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LINKS
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S. P. Castell, Computer Puzzles, Computer Bulletin, March 1975, pages 3, 33, 34. [Annotated scanned copy]
R. Dickau, Stamp Folding. [Cached copy, pdf format, with permission]
N. J. A. Sloane, Illustration of initial terms. (Fig. 17 of the 1973 Handbook of Integer Sequences. The initial terms are also embossed on the front cover.)
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FORMULA
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MATHEMATICA
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A000136 = Import["https://oeis.org/A000136/b000136.txt", "Table"][[All, 2]];
A001010 = Cases[Import["https://oeis.org/A001010/b001010.txt", "Table"], {_, _}][[All, 2]];
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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A259689
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Irregular triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of degree-n permutations without overlaps which furnish k new permutations without overlaps upon the addition of an (n+1)st element, 2 <= k <= 1 + floor(n/2).
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+10
8
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1, 2, 2, 2, 6, 4, 10, 10, 4, 32, 26, 8, 68, 64, 34, 8, 220, 186, 82, 16, 528, 488, 276, 98, 16, 1724, 1484, 744, 226, 32, 4460, 4086, 2382, 980, 258, 32, 14664, 12752, 6822, 2498, 578, 64, 39908, 36384, 21616, 9576, 3088, 642, 64, 131944, 115508, 64264, 26040, 7552, 1410, 128
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OFFSET
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2,2
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COMMENTS
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See Sade for precise definition.
T(n,k) is the number of semi-meanders with n top arches, k top arch groupings and a rainbow of bottom arches.
Example: /\ /\
n=4 k=3 //\\ /\ /\, /\ /\ //\\ T(4,3) = 2
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/\ /\
//\\ //\\
n=4 k=2 ///\\\ /\, /\ ///\\\ T(4,2) = 2. (End)
Stéphane Legendre's solutions for folding a strip of stamps with leaf 1 on top have the same numeric sequences and total solutions as Albert Sade's permutations without overlaps. Stéphane Legendre's "Illustration of initial terms" link in A000682 models the values for Albert Sade's array. - Roger Ford, Dec 24 2018
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REFERENCES
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A. Sade, Sur les Chevauchements des Permutations, published by the author, Marseille, 1949.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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T(n, floor(n/2)) = 2^floor((n-1)/2)*(n-4)+2. - Roger Ford, Dec 04 2018
For n>2, T(n, floor((n+2)/2)) = 2^(floor((n-1)/2)). - Roger Ford, Aug 18 2023
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EXAMPLE
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Triangle begins, n >= 2, 2 <= k <= 1 + floor(n/2):
1;
2;
2, 2;
6, 4;
10, 10, 4;
32, 26, 8;
68, 64, 34, 8;
220, 186, 82, 16;
528, 488, 276, 98, 16;
1724, 1484, 744, 226, 32;
4460, 4086, 2382, 980, 258, 32;
...
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,tabf
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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A046726
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Triangle of numbers of semi-meanders of order n with k components.
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+10
7
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1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 6, 4, 1, 4, 11, 16, 10, 1, 5, 17, 37, 48, 24, 1, 6, 24, 66, 126, 140, 66, 1, 7, 32, 104, 254, 430, 428, 174, 1, 8, 41, 152, 438, 956, 1454, 1308, 504, 1, 9, 51, 211, 690, 1796, 3584, 4976, 4072, 1406, 1, 10, 62, 282, 1023, 3028, 7238, 13256, 16880, 12796, 4210
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refs;
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OFFSET
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1,5
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COMMENTS
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Rows are in order of decreasing number of components. Diagonals give number of semi-meanders with k components. - Andrew Howroyd, Nov 27 2015
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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Triangle starts:
1;
1, 1;
1, 2, 2;
1, 3, 6, 4;
1, 4, 11, 16, 10;
1, 5, 17, 37, 48, 24;
1, 6, 24, 66, 126, 140, 66;
1, 7, 32, 104, 254, 430, 428, 174;
1, 8, 41, 152, 438, 956, 1454, 1308, 504;
...
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Apr 05 2000
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STATUS
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approved
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A077460
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Number of nonisomorphic ways a loop can cross a road (running East-West) 2n times.
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+10
7
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1, 1, 1, 3, 12, 70, 464, 3482, 27779, 233556, 2038484, 18357672, 169599492, 1601270562, 15401735750, 150547249932, 1492451793728, 14980801247673, 152047178479946, 1558569469867824, 16119428039548246
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OFFSET
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0,4
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COMMENTS
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Nonisomorphic closed meanders, where two closed meanders are considered equivalent if one can be obtained from the other by reflections in an East-West or North-South mirror (a group of order 4).
Symmetries are possible by reflection in a North-South mirror, or by rotation through 180 degrees when n is odd.(see illustration). - Andrew Howroyd, Nov 24 2015
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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EXAMPLE
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A meander can be specified by marking 2n equally spaced points along a line and recording the order in which the meander visits the points.
For n = 2, 4, 6, 8 the solutions are as follows:
n=2: 1 2
n=4: 1 2 3 4
n=6: 1 2 3 4 5 6, 1 2 3 6 5 4, 1 2 5 4 3 6
n=8: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8, 1 2 3 4 5 8 7 6, 1 2 3 4 7 6 5 8, 1 2 7 6 3 4 5 8, 1 2 3 6 7 8 5 4, 1 2 3 6 5 4 7 8, 1 2 7 6 5 4 3 8, 1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4, 1 2 3 8 7 4 5 6, 1 2 5 6 7 4 3 8, 1 2 7 4 5 6 3 8, 1 4 3 2 7 6 5 8
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MATHEMATICA
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A000682 = Import["https://oeis.org/A000682/b000682.txt", "Table"][[All, 2]];
A005316 = Cases[Import["https://oeis.org/A005316/b005316.txt", "Table"], {_, _}][[All, 2]];
a[0] = a[1] = 1;
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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A301620
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a(n) is the total number of top arches with exactly one covering arch for semi-meanders with n top arches.
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+10
5
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0, 0, 2, 4, 18, 42, 156, 398, 1398, 3778, 12982, 36522, 124290, 360182, 1220440, 3618090, 12237698, 36938158, 124880222, 382471606, 1293363816, 4009185912, 13565790984, 42478788432, 143851766298, 454339269482, 1539997455570, 4900091676662, 16624834778474, 53240459608298
(list;
graph;
refs;
listen;
history;
text;
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENTS
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For n>2, a(n-2) is the number of ways to fold a strip of n stamps with leaf 1 on top and the n leaf not adjacent to the n-1 leaf. Example n = 6, a(6-2) = 4: 125436, 126345, 154362, 163452. - Roger Ford, Mar 29 2019
For n>2, a(n-2) is the number of ways to fold a strip of n stamps with leaf 1 on top and leaf 2 not in the second position and not in the n-th position. Example, for n = 6, a(6-2) = 4: 143265, 156234, 165234, 143256. - Roger Ford, Mar 12 2021
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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EXAMPLE
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For n = 4, a(4) = 4. + + are underneath the starting and ending of each arch with exactly one covering arch.
/\ /\
//\\ /\ //\\ /\
/\///\\\, /\/\//\\, ///\\\/\, //\\/\/\ .
+ + ++ + + ++
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MATHEMATICA
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A000682 = Import["https://oeis.org/A000682/b000682.txt", "Table"][[All, 2]];
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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A001010
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Number of symmetric foldings of a strip of n stamps.
(Formerly M0323 N0120)
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+10
4
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1, 2, 2, 4, 6, 8, 18, 20, 56, 48, 178, 132, 574, 348, 1870, 1008, 6144, 2812, 20314, 8420, 67534, 24396, 225472, 74756, 755672, 222556, 2540406, 693692, 8564622, 2107748, 28941258, 6656376, 98011464, 20548932
(list;
graph;
refs;
listen;
history;
text;
internal format)
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OFFSET
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1,2
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REFERENCES
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N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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MATHEMATICA
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A000682 = Import["https://oeis.org/A000682/b000682.txt", "Table"][[All, 2]];
A007822 = Cases[Import["https://oeis.org/A007822/b007822.txt", "Table"], {_, _}][[All, 2]];
a[n_] := Which[n == 1, 1, EvenQ[n], 2*A000682[[n/2 + 1]], OddQ[n], 2*A007822[[(n - 1)/2 + 1]]];
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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A223093
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Number of foldings of n labeled stamps in which leaf 1 is inwards and leaf n outwards (or leaf 1 outwards and leaf n inwards).
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+10
3
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0, 0, 2, 4, 16, 38, 132, 342, 1144, 3134, 10370, 29526, 97458, 285458, 942920, 2822310, 9341008, 28440970, 94358558, 291294678, 968853072, 3025232480, 10086634316, 31797822936, 106265437078, 337731551446, 1131117792978, 3620119437762, 12148796744234, 39118879440938
(list;
graph;
refs;
listen;
history;
text;
internal format)
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENTS
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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MATHEMATICA
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A000682 = Cases[Import["https://oeis.org/A000682/b000682.txt", "Table"], {_, _}][[All, 2]];
A077014 = Cases[Import["https://oeis.org/A077014/b077014.txt", "Table"], {_, _}][[All, 2]];
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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