Cytogenetic and morphologic characteristics of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Recurrent rearrangement of chromosome 1 and losses of chromosomes 14 and 22 as common anomalies

Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol. 1998:82:275-8.

Abstract

We present cytogenetic findings in five gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). Three of these five cases had abnormal karyotypes with clonal chromosomal aberrations. The most common karyotypic pattern was a combined loss of chromosomes 14 and 22 in a total of three cases. Among these cases, additional recurrent chromosomal abnormalities were loss of 1p and/or 9, detected in two cases each. Another karyotypic feature consisted of polyploidisation, leading to hypotetraploid chromosome numbers in one case. These cytogenetic results provide evidence for a characteristic karyotypic pattern consisting of -14 and -22 in a subset of GISTs.

MeSH terms

  • Chromosome Aberrations*
  • Chromosome Deletion*
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22*
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Humans
  • Karyotyping
  • Loss of Heterozygosity
  • Ploidies
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / pathology
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / surgery