Hyperinsulinism: molecular aetiology of focal disease

Arch Dis Child. 1998 Nov;79(5):445-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.79.5.445.

Abstract

Persistent hypoglycaemia in infancy is most commonly caused by hyperinsulinism. A case is reported of the somatic loss of the maternal 11p in an insulin secreting focal adenoma in association with a germline SUR-1 mutation on the paternal allele in a baby boy with hyperinsulinism diagnosed at 49 days old. A reduction to homozygosity of an SUR-1 mutation is proposed as a critical part of the cause of focal hyperinsulinism.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters*
  • Adenoma, Islet Cell / genetics
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
  • Germ-Line Mutation*
  • Humans
  • Hyperinsulinism / genetics*
  • Infant
  • Insulin / metabolism
  • Insulin Secretion
  • Male
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / genetics
  • Potassium Channels / genetics*
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying*
  • Receptors, Drug / genetics*
  • Sulfonylurea Compounds*
  • Sulfonylurea Receptors

Substances

  • ABCC8 protein, human
  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
  • Insulin
  • Potassium Channels
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying
  • Receptors, Drug
  • Sulfonylurea Compounds
  • Sulfonylurea Receptors