Palatal myoclonus--a case report

Ann Acad Med Singap. 1999 Jul;28(4):593-5.

Abstract

Palatal myoclonus is usually due to a brainstem or cerebellar lesion disrupting the dentato-rubro-olivary pathway. Rarely it may be caused by a cortical lesion. The precipitating factor in 70% of all cases is an infarct. We describe an unusual case of a patient with palatal myoclonus who had an old ipsilateral cerebellar infarct and a new contralateral subcortical (corona radiata) infarct. We postulate that the new infarct caused disinhibition of the old cerebellar infarct, resulting in palatal myoclonus. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain did not show any hypertrophy of the inferior olivary nucleus. Her myoclonus proved refractory to clonazepam, valproate and phenytoin.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / pathology
  • Cerebellar Diseases / complications
  • Cerebral Infarction / complications
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Myoclonus / diagnosis*
  • Myoclonus / drug therapy
  • Myoclonus / etiology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Failure