Cytogenetic and DNA-fingerprint characterization of choriocarcinoma cell lines and a trophoblast/choriocarcinoma cell hybrid

Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2000 Jan 1;116(1):16-22. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(99)00107-7.

Abstract

We report the successful fusion of human choriocarcinoma cells with normal human trophoblast cells to a choriocarcinoma/trophoblast hybrid. The hybrid cells ACH1P were derived from fusion of primary male trophoblast cells with the HGPRT-defective choriocarcinoma cell line AC1-1. The karyotypes of the parental choriocarcinoma cell line JEG-3, its HGPRT-defective mutant clones AC1-1, AC1-5, and AC1-9, and the choriocarcinoma/trophoblast hybrid ACH1P are presented, together with a detailed characterization of the AC1-specific chromosomal marker add(X)(q26) using conventional cytogenetic banding techniques and multiplex-fluorescence in situ hybridization (M-FISH). To our knowledge, this is the first report of a stably proliferating human cell hybrid of trophoblastic origin, providing a unique cell culture model to study trophoblast-related invasion and its underlying genetic mechanisms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Fusion
  • Choriocarcinoma / genetics*
  • Chromosome Banding
  • DNA Fingerprinting*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hybrid Cells*
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Karyotyping*
  • Pregnancy
  • Trophoblasts*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Uterine Neoplasms / genetics*