As2O3 induces apoptosis of the human B lymphoma cell line MBC-1

J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2000 Apr-Jun;14(2):116-9.

Abstract

Objective: To see how arsenic trioxide (As2O3) affects proliferation of the human B lymphoma cell line MBC-1.

Methods: We studied the effect of As2O3 on MBC-1 cells and its mechanism by morphological observation, flow cytometry assay and DNA gel electrophoresis.

Results: As2O3 could upregulate p53 gene expression at protein level, inducing cell apoptosis and inhibiting the proliferation of MBC-1 cells. Upregulation of p53 expression appears to be important in the apoptosis of MBC-1 cells.

Conclusions: As2O3 can inhibit the proliferation of MBC-1 cells by upregulating p53 gene expression, thus inducing apoptosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Arsenic Trioxide
  • Arsenicals / pharmacology*
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / pathology*
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • DNA Damage
  • DNA Fragmentation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects*
  • Genes, bcl-2
  • Genes, p53
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Oxides / pharmacology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / biosynthesis
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured / drug effects
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / biosynthesis

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Arsenicals
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Oxides
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Arsenic Trioxide