Primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: 20 years of change

Br J Ophthalmol. 2001 May;85(5):546-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.85.5.546.

Abstract

Aim: To compare characteristics, management, and outcome of two groups of patients with primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) presenting to the same vitreoretinal unit approximately 20 years apart.

Methods: 124 patients in 1979-80 and 126 cases in 1999 were compared.

Results: More cases were pseudophakic and fewer aphakic in 1999 than 1979-80. More cases of giant retinal tear and fewer dialyses were operated on in 1999. Vitrectomy was a primary procedure in 63% of cases in 1999 but only 1% in 1979-80. Anatomical success rates were statistically similar: 79.8% primary and 88.8% final success in 1979-80, and 84% primary and 93.6% final success in 1999.

Conclusion: Surgical management of primary RRD has changed greatly in 20 years. Success rates have changed little, despite availability of differing surgical techniques.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aphakia, Postcataract / complications
  • Aphakia, Postcataract / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Pseudophakia / complications
  • Pseudophakia / physiopathology
  • Refractive Errors / complications
  • Refractive Errors / physiopathology
  • Retinal Detachment / etiology
  • Retinal Detachment / physiopathology
  • Retinal Detachment / surgery*
  • Retinal Perforations / etiology
  • Retinal Perforations / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Visual Acuity / physiology
  • Vitrectomy / statistics & numerical data
  • Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative / complications
  • Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative / physiopathology