Glut-1 expression in dysplastic and regenerative lesions of the colon

Int J Mol Med. 2001 Jun;7(6):615-9. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.7.6.615.

Abstract

Monosaccaride transporter proteins are responsible for transmembrane transport of monosaccarides into cells. Glucose transporter protein 1 (Glut-1) is most prevalent in the cell membranes of erythrocytes and facilitates transport of glucose in tissues with barrier functions, i.e. blood brain barrier. Expression of Glut-1 in malignant tumors is increased due to increased metabolic need of the proliferating cell populations. In colorectal adenomas and carcinomas, membranous expression of Glut-1 has been associated with higher grade of tumors and decreased survival time. We studied the expression of Glut-1 in dysplastic proliferations of the colon which included sporadic adenomas and dysplasia associated lesions (DALM) in patients with ulcerative colitis and reactive/regenerative proliferations of the colon, including non-dysplastic chronic colitis, acute colitis and ischemia. Two patterns of Glut-1 expression were detected. Most adenomas and DALMs showed at least focal membranous expression of Glut-1. In addition a second staining pattern was recognized which consisted of prominent supranuclear dots. This pattern of staining was not only seen in adenomas and DALM but also in non-dysplastic areas immediately surrounding sporadic adenomas, in regenerative chronic colitis and in areas surrounding acute inflammation. Areas away from dysplasia did not show any positive staining for Glut-1. We conclude that two distinct patterns of Glut-1 expression may be found in colonic epithelial proliferation: membranous staining, associated with dysplasia, and, heretofore not described, supranuclear staining which may be related to Glut-1 expression secondary to expression of specific growth factors and not necessarily related to dysplasia.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma / metabolism
  • Adenoma / pathology
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Colitis / metabolism
  • Colitis / pathology
  • Colon / metabolism*
  • Colon / pathology
  • Colonic Diseases / metabolism*
  • Colonic Diseases / pathology
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Crohn Disease / metabolism
  • Crohn Disease / pathology
  • Glucose Transporter Type 1
  • Humans
  • Ischemia / metabolism
  • Ischemia / pathology
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / biosynthesis*

Substances

  • Glucose Transporter Type 1
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
  • SLC2A1 protein, human