Phase and amplitude analysis in time-frequency space--application to voluntary finger movement

J Neurosci Methods. 2001 Sep 30;110(1-2):113-24. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0270(01)00424-1.

Abstract

Two methods operating in time-frequency space were applied to analysis of EEG activity accompanying voluntary finger movements. The first one, based on matching pursuit approach provided high-resolution distributions of power in time-frequency space. The phenomena of event related desynchronization (ERD) and synchronization (ERS) were investigated without the need of band-pass filtering. Time evolution of mu- and beta-components was observed in a detailed way. The second method was based on a multichannel autoregressive model (MVAR) adapted for investigation of short-time changes in EEG signal. The direction and spectral content of the EEG activity propagation was estimated by means of short-time directed transfer function (SDTF). The evidence of 'cross-talk' between different areas of motor and sensory cortex was found. The earlier known phenomena, connected with voluntary movements, were confirmed and a new evidence concerning focal ERD/surround ERS and beta activity post-movement synchronization was found.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Cortical Synchronization / methods*
  • Electrodes / standards
  • Evoked Potentials, Motor / physiology*
  • Feedback / physiology
  • Fingers / innervation
  • Fingers / physiology
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Humans
  • Kinesthesis / physiology
  • Models, Neurological
  • Motor Cortex / physiology*
  • Movement / physiology*
  • Neural Pathways / physiology*
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation*
  • Somatosensory Cortex / physiology*
  • Time Factors