Inverse regulation of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-6 receptor in histamine deficient histidine decarboxylase-knock-out mice

Immunol Lett. 2002 Mar 1;80(3):151-4. doi: 10.1016/s0165-2478(01)00329-7.

Abstract

Interleukin-6, a multifunctional cytokine upon binding to its receptor on hepatocytes regulates production of acute phase proteins involved in local and systemic inflammation. Gene expression and biosynthesis of IL-6 and its receptor (IL-6 R/gp130) is under complex regulation. Histamine, in addition to its principal role in immediate type hypersensitivity has been described to modulate IL-6 production and expression of IL-6 receptor. In this study, the IL-6 and IL-6 receptor expression was examined in histamine deficient histidine decarboxylase (HDC) knock-out mouse model. Our data suggest that in histamine deficient mice the inducibility of IL-6 is significantly reduced, whilst more IL-6 receptor/gp130 mRNA expresses in the liver than in wild type (HDC(+/+)) mice. These in vivo findings confirm earlier in vitro results and emphasize the efficacy of antihistamines in local IL-6 related processes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD / genetics
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Cytokine Receptor gp130
  • Gene Deletion
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Gene Frequency
  • Histamine / genetics
  • Histamine / metabolism*
  • Histidine Decarboxylase / deficiency*
  • Histidine Decarboxylase / genetics
  • Histidine Decarboxylase / metabolism
  • Interleukin-6 / blood
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism*
  • Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha Subunit
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Receptors, Cytokine / genetics
  • Receptors, Cytokine / metabolism
  • Receptors, Interleukin-6 / genetics
  • Receptors, Interleukin-6 / metabolism*
  • Receptors, OSM-LIF

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Il6st protein, mouse
  • Interleukin-6
  • Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha Subunit
  • Lifr protein, mouse
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, Cytokine
  • Receptors, Interleukin-6
  • Receptors, OSM-LIF
  • Cytokine Receptor gp130
  • Histamine
  • Histidine Decarboxylase