Abstract
Interleukin-6, a multifunctional cytokine upon binding to its receptor on hepatocytes regulates production of acute phase proteins involved in local and systemic inflammation. Gene expression and biosynthesis of IL-6 and its receptor (IL-6 R/gp130) is under complex regulation. Histamine, in addition to its principal role in immediate type hypersensitivity has been described to modulate IL-6 production and expression of IL-6 receptor. In this study, the IL-6 and IL-6 receptor expression was examined in histamine deficient histidine decarboxylase (HDC) knock-out mouse model. Our data suggest that in histamine deficient mice the inducibility of IL-6 is significantly reduced, whilst more IL-6 receptor/gp130 mRNA expresses in the liver than in wild type (HDC(+/+)) mice. These in vivo findings confirm earlier in vitro results and emphasize the efficacy of antihistamines in local IL-6 related processes.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antigens, CD / genetics
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Antigens, CD / metabolism
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Cytokine Receptor gp130
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Gene Deletion
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Gene Expression Regulation*
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Gene Frequency
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Histamine / genetics
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Histamine / metabolism*
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Histidine Decarboxylase / deficiency*
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Histidine Decarboxylase / genetics
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Histidine Decarboxylase / metabolism
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Interleukin-6 / blood
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Interleukin-6 / metabolism*
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Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha Subunit
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Liver / metabolism
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Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics
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Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
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Mice
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Mice, Knockout
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RNA, Messenger / genetics
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RNA, Messenger / metabolism
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Receptors, Cytokine / genetics
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Receptors, Cytokine / metabolism
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Receptors, Interleukin-6 / genetics
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Receptors, Interleukin-6 / metabolism*
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Receptors, OSM-LIF
Substances
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Antigens, CD
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Il6st protein, mouse
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Interleukin-6
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Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha Subunit
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Lifr protein, mouse
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Membrane Glycoproteins
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RNA, Messenger
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Receptors, Cytokine
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Receptors, Interleukin-6
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Receptors, OSM-LIF
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Cytokine Receptor gp130
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Histamine
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Histidine Decarboxylase