High clinical inflammatory activity prior to the development of secondary progression: a prospective 5-year follow-up study

Mult Scler. 2002 Feb;8(1):59-63. doi: 10.1191/1352458502ms773oa.

Abstract

Objective: To study if there are different patterns of clinical activity--measured by the annual exacerbation rate (AER)--among relapsing-remitting multiple sderosis (RRMS), "early" secondary multiple sclerosis (SPMS) and "late" SPMS.

Methods: A prospective 5-year follow-up study in 80 MS patients has been carried out, calculating the AER and the mean expanded disability status scale (EDSS) change rate (MCR).

Results: A significant difference on the AER, among RRMS, early SPMS and late SPMS, has been found.

Conclusions: The SPMS has a high clinical inflammatory activity before and during its transformation from a RRMS.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive / physiopathology*
  • Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting / physiopathology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Time Factors