Abstract
Imatinib mesylate is useful for facilitating allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) in advanced-phase chronic myelogenous leukaemia (AP-CML) patients. However, although the side-effects of imatinib are usually minor, cardiac morbidity can develop as a latent adverse effect post SCT when a myeloablative SCT is given to patients taking imatinib. Two AP-CML patients who were treated with imatinib manifested severe cardiac dysfunction after an allo-SCT, whereas cardiac morbidity was not observed in 45 other patients who had not received imatinib. It would appear that exposure to imatinib may have an adverse impact on the heart in AP-CML patients who receive an allo-SCT conditioned with busulphan/cyclophosphamide.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
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Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
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Benzamides
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Busulfan / therapeutic use
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Cardiomegaly / diagnostic imaging
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Cardiomegaly / etiology*
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Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
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Echocardiography, Doppler
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Electrocardiography
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Humans
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Imatinib Mesylate
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Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
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Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / complications
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Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / diagnostic imaging
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Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / surgery*
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Lung / diagnostic imaging
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Male
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Piperazines / adverse effects*
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Piperazines / therapeutic use
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Pyrimidines / adverse effects*
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Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
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Radiography
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Reoperation
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Stem Cell Transplantation / adverse effects*
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Transplantation Conditioning / methods*
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Transplantation, Homologous
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents
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Benzamides
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Immunosuppressive Agents
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Piperazines
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Pyrimidines
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Imatinib Mesylate
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Cyclophosphamide
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Busulfan