Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the specificity of the cyclic pentapeptide ET(A) receptor antagonist BQ-123. BQ-123 competitively antagonized endothelin-1-induced contractions in rabbit aorta, increases in inositol phosphates in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle A10 cells, and binding of [125I]endothelin-1 to the cloned ETA receptor cDNA expressed in Cos 7 cells. In contrast, BQ-123 was a weak antagonist of [125I]endothelin-3 binding to rat cerebellar membranes and to membranes from Cos 7 cells transfected with the cloned ETB receptor cDNA. BQ-123 shifted concentration-response curves in isolated rabbit aorta elicited by angiotensin II, but did not bind to angiotensin II receptors nor affect angiotensin II-induced increases in inositol phosphates. BQ-123 also did not affect contractions induced by KCl or norepinephrine. These data suggest that endothelin may play a role in angiotensin II-induced contractions of rabbit aorta.
MeSH terms
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Angiotensin II / antagonists & inhibitors
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Angiotensin II / pharmacology*
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Animals
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Aorta, Thoracic / drug effects
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Aorta, Thoracic / physiology*
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Cell Line
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Cell Membrane / metabolism
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Cells, Cultured
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Cerebellum / metabolism*
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Cloning, Molecular
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Endothelins / pharmacology*
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Endothelins / physiology
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In Vitro Techniques
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Inositol Phosphates / metabolism*
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Kinetics
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Muscle Contraction / drug effects*
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Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / drug effects
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Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / physiology*
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Norepinephrine / pharmacology
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Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology*
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Potassium Chloride / pharmacology
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Rabbits
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Receptors, Cell Surface / antagonists & inhibitors
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Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
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Receptors, Cell Surface / physiology*
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Receptors, Endothelin
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Recombinant Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
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Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
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Transfection
Substances
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Endothelins
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Inositol Phosphates
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Peptides, Cyclic
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Receptors, Cell Surface
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Receptors, Endothelin
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Recombinant Proteins
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Angiotensin II
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Potassium Chloride
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cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)
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Norepinephrine