Abstract
Peloruside A (peloruside), a microtubule-stabilizing agent from a marine sponge, is less susceptible than paclitaxel to multidrug resistance arising from overexpression of the P-glycoprotein efflux pump and is not affected by mutations that affect the taxoid binding site of beta-tubulin. In vitro studies with purified tubulin indicate that peloruside directly induces tubulin polymerization in the absence of microtubule-associated proteins. Competition for binding between peloruside, paclitaxel, and laulimalide revealed that peloruside binds to a different site on tubulin to paclitaxel. Moreover, laulimalide was able to displace peloruside, indicating that peloruside and laulimalide may compete for the same or overlapping binding sites. It was concluded that peloruside and laulimalide have binding properties that are distinct from other microtubule-stabilizing compounds currently under investigation.
Publication types
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Comparative Study
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / physiology
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Animals
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / metabolism
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
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Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / metabolism*
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Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / pharmacology
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CHO Cells / drug effects
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CHO Cells / metabolism
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Cell Division / drug effects
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Cell Line
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Cricetinae
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Drug Resistance, Multiple*
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Drug Resistance, Neoplasm*
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Female
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Genes, MDR / physiology
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Humans
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Lactones / metabolism*
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Lactones / pharmacology
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Ligands
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Macrolides
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Mass Spectrometry
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Microtubules / drug effects*
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Microtubules / metabolism
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Mutation
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Ovarian Neoplasms / metabolism
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Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
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Paclitaxel / metabolism
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Paclitaxel / pharmacology
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Taxoids / metabolism*
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Taxoids / pharmacology
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Tubulin / genetics
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Tubulin / metabolism*
Substances
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
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Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
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Lactones
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Ligands
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Macrolides
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Taxoids
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Tubulin
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laulimalide
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peloruside A
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Paclitaxel