Combination of intensive chemotherapy and imatinib can rapidly induce high-quality complete remission for a majority of patients with newly diagnosed BCR-ABL-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Blood. 2004 Dec 1;104(12):3507-12. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1389. Epub 2004 Aug 17.

Abstract

The outcome for adult patients with BCR-ABL-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) remains dismal and long-term survival can hardly be achieved except by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The Japan Adult Leukemia Study Group (JALSG) has recently started a phase 2 trial with intensive chemotherapy and imatinib for newly diagnosed BCR-AB-positive ALL patients, and we present here the interim results for the first 24 patients. All patients except one case of early death (96%) attained complete remission (CR) after a single course of remission induction therapy. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) negativity was achieved in 28% of the patients on day 28, in 50% on day 63, and in up to 78% during the follow-up period. The toxicity profile was almost similar to that with chemotherapy alone. As a result, 15 patients (63%) could receive an allogeneic HSC transplant during their first CR. Although the number of patients is small and the observation period is too short, the combination therapy is very promising and produces high-quality CR for most newly diagnosed patients with BCR-ABL-positive ALL. This is especially useful because it provides the patients with a better chance to receive an allogeneic HSC transplant.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / toxicity
  • Benzamides
  • Female
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / analysis
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / genetics
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Humans
  • Imatinib Mesylate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm, Residual / diagnosis
  • Piperazines / administration & dosage*
  • Piperazines / toxicity
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / complications
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy*
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / mortality
  • Pyrimidines / administration & dosage*
  • Pyrimidines / toxicity
  • Remission Induction / methods
  • Survival Analysis
  • Time Factors
  • Transplantation, Homologous
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • Piperazines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Imatinib Mesylate
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl