Endemic Burkitt's lymphoma: a polymicrobial disease?

Nat Rev Microbiol. 2005 Feb;3(2):182-7. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1089.

Abstract

Endemic Burkitt's lymphoma is the most common childhood cancer in equatorial Africa. Two ubiquitous human pathogens are thought to be responsible for the aetiology of this disease: Epstein-Barr virus and Plasmodium falciparum malaria. New data suggest how these two pathogens might interact to result in disease and provide insights into the emerging concepts of polymicrobial disease pathogenesis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / epidemiology
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / etiology*
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / parasitology
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / virology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / physiology
  • Endemic Diseases*
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / immunology
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / physiopathology*
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / virology
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / pathogenicity*
  • Humans
  • Malaria, Falciparum / immunology
  • Malaria, Falciparum / parasitology
  • Malaria, Falciparum / physiopathology*
  • Plasmodium falciparum / pathogenicity*