Is anything new in adult blunt splenic trauma?

Am J Surg. 2005 Aug;190(2):273-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.05.026.

Abstract

Several decades ago, a shift occurred in the management of adult splenic injuries. Influenced by the experience in pediatric trauma patients, adult trauma surgeons began turning from mandatory operative treatment of all splenic injuries toward nonoperative management. Nonoperative treatment is now the most common method of management for patients with splenic injuries and is the most common method of splenic salvage. However, controversy exists about how to appropriately select patients for nonoperative treatment since bleeding from splenic injuries can incur significant morbidity and mortality. Recent refinements in the management of adult blunt splenic injuries will be reviewed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Injuries / diagnosis
  • Abdominal Injuries / mortality
  • Abdominal Injuries / therapy*
  • Adult
  • Angiography / methods
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Endosonography / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Observation
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Assessment
  • Splenectomy / methods
  • Splenic Rupture / diagnosis
  • Splenic Rupture / mortality
  • Splenic Rupture / therapy*
  • Survival Rate
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / diagnosis
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / therapy*