Background: Controlled clinical trials are essential tools for establishing new standards in patient care. Nevertheless, the majority of cancer patients are not treated within clinical trials. We report about a project now running for 7 years that was started in order to enhance the recruitment of patients into clinical trials, to improve trial-related quality, and to comply with the regulatory issues related to these studies.
Material and methods: We established a Central Coordination Office (CCO) for clinical trials, an associated internal clinical trials review board, a register of active clinical trials, and a computer-based medical information system at our department.
Results: Inpatient recruitment into clinical trials at our department improved over the last 7 years from 40% in 1997 to 70% in 2003. The internal review board approved 276 trial projects since its establishment. A clinical trials register is now in its 9th edition. Currently, 50 to 60 clinical trials in oncology/hematology are active while 10 to 20 new trials are being implemented per year. All clinical trials comply with the regulatory requirements, and trial documentation is provided in a timely manner.
Conclusions: The establishment of a CCO for clinical trials substantially improves and maintains patient recruitment into clinical trials and improves the quality of clinical research.