Transmissibility, infectivity and immunogenicity of a live human parainfluenza type 3 virus vaccine (HPIV3cp45) among susceptible infants and toddlers

Vaccine. 2006 Mar 20;24(13):2432-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.12.002. Epub 2005 Dec 20.

Abstract

Background: This study examined the transmissibility between young children of an intranasally administered live attenuated human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV3)-cp45 vaccine candidate.

Methods: Eighty subjects were enrolled in playgroups among whom there was at least one infected vaccinee in close contact with a seronegative placebo recipient over 21 days without a confounding infection with wtHPIV3. Following vaccination viral cultures were obtained on nine occasions to detect shedding and transmission of HPIV3cp45. Serum antibody titers were measured before and 7 weeks after vaccination.

Results: No child fulfilled the criteria for transmission of HPIV3cp45 giving a risk of transmission of 0.04 (95% CI 0.01-0.19), hence establishing that HPIV3cp45 is less infectious than wtHPIV3 and risk of transmission is not a limitation to further clinical development of this vaccine candidate.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Child, Preschool
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human / immunology*
  • Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human / pathogenicity
  • Respirovirus Infections / transmission*
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / immunology
  • Viral Vaccines / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Vaccines, Attenuated
  • Viral Vaccines