Spin waves in the frustrated kagomé lattice antiferromagnet KFe3(OH)6(SO4)2

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jun 23;96(24):247201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.247201. Epub 2006 Jun 19.

Abstract

The spin wave excitations of the S=5/2 kagomé lattice antiferromagnet KFe3(OH)6(SO4)2 have been measured using high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering. We directly observe a flat mode which corresponds to a lifted "zero energy mode," verifying a fundamental prediction for the kagomé lattice. A simple Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian provides an excellent fit to our spin wave data. The antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is the primary source of anisotropy and explains the low-temperature magnetization and spin structure.