Design and synthesis of orally active dispiro 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes; synthetic antimalarials with superior activity to artemisinin

Org Biomol Chem. 2006 Dec 21;4(24):4431-6. doi: 10.1039/b613565j. Epub 2006 Nov 3.

Abstract

Unsymmetrical dispiro- and spirotetraoxanes have been designed and synthesized via acid-catalyzed cyclocondensation of bis(hydroperoxides) with ketones. Incorporation of water-soluble and polar functionalities, via reductive amination and amide bond formation, produces several analogues with low nanomolar in vitro antimalarial activity. Several analogues display an unprecedented level of oral antimalarial activity for this class of endoperoxide drug.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / chemical synthesis*
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology*
  • Artemisinins / pharmacology*
  • Drug Design*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects
  • Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Tetraoxanes / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Artemisinins
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Tetraoxanes
  • artemisinin