Increased connexin 43 expression improves the migratory and proliferative ability of H9c2 cells by Wnt-3a overexpression

Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2007 Jun;39(6):391-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7270.2007.00296.x.

Abstract

The change of connexin 43 (Cx43) expression and the biological behaviors of Cx43 in rat heart cell line H9c2, expressing Wnt-3a (wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3A), were evaluated in the present study. Plasmid pcDNA3.1/Wnt-3a was constructed and transferred into H9c2 cells. The cell model Wnt-3a(+)-H9c2 steadily expressing Wnt-3a was obtained. Compared with H9c2 and pcDNA3.1-H9c2 cells, the expression of Cx43 in Wnt-3a(+)-H9c2 cells was clearly increased, the proliferation of Wnt-3a(+)-H9c2 cells was significantly changed, and cell migration abilities were also improved(P<0.05). In comparison with H9c2 and pcDNA3.1-H9c2 cells, the G2 phase of the cell cycle increased by 11% in Wnt-3a(+)-H9c2 cells. Thus, Wnt-3a overexpression is associated with an increase in Cx43 expression and altered migratory and proliferative activity in H9c2 cells. Cx43 might be one of the downstream target genes regulated by Wnt-3a.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Cycle / physiology
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Connexin 43 / metabolism*
  • Gap Junctions / genetics
  • Gene Expression / genetics*
  • Myocardium / cytology
  • Rats
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Signal Transduction
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism*
  • Wnt Proteins / metabolism*
  • Wnt3 Protein

Substances

  • Connexin 43
  • Trans-Activators
  • Wnt Proteins
  • Wnt3 Protein