High response rate and improved graft-versus-host disease following bortezomib as salvage therapy after reduced intensity conditioning allogeneic stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma

Haematologica. 2008 Mar;93(3):455-8. doi: 10.3324/haematol.12184. Epub 2008 Feb 20.

Abstract

We describe the results of 37 myeloma patients who received bortezomib following reduced intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation (RIC-allo-SCT). Grade 1-2 peripheral neuropathy (35%), mild thrombocytopenia (24%) and fatigue (19%) were the most frequent adverse events, while there was no worsening of graft-vs-host disease symptoms. Twenty-seven patients (73%; 95% CI, 59-87%) achieved an objective response. With a median follow-up of 9 months from bortezomib initiation, the estimate of overall survival was 65% at 18 months while this was significantly higher (p=0.002) in the 27 patients achieving an objective response, suggesting that bortezomib is a safe and efficient option for myeloma patients after RIC-allo-SCT.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Boronic Acids / adverse effects
  • Boronic Acids / therapeutic use*
  • Bortezomib
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Fatigue / etiology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Graft vs Host Disease / epidemiology
  • Graft vs Host Disease / etiology
  • Graft vs Host Disease / prevention & control*
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Myeloma / drug therapy*
  • Multiple Myeloma / surgery
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / etiology
  • Protease Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Protease Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Pyrazines / adverse effects
  • Pyrazines / therapeutic use*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Salvage Therapy*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Thrombocytopenia / etiology
  • Transplantation Conditioning / adverse effects
  • Transplantation Conditioning / methods*
  • Transplantation, Homologous / adverse effects
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Boronic Acids
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Pyrazines
  • Bortezomib