Proton MR spectroscopy of cerebral gliomas at 3 T: spatial heterogeneity, and tumour grade and extent

Eur Radiol. 2008 Aug;18(8):1727-35. doi: 10.1007/s00330-008-0938-5. Epub 2008 Apr 4.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of proton MR spectroscopic imaging ((1)H-MRSI) at 3 T in differentiating high- from low-grade gliomas, and tumour from necrosis, oedema or normal tissue. Forty-four patients with brain gliomas and four with meningiomas were retrospectively reviewed. The normalised metabolites choline (nCho), N-acetylaspartate (nNAA), creatine (nCr) and lactate/lipids (nLL), and the metabolite ratios Cho/NAA, NAA/Cr and Cho/Cr were calculated. Necrotic-appearing areas showed two spectroscopic patterns: "necrosis" with variable nCho and high nLL, and "cystic necrosis" with variable nLL or nonevident peaks. Peri-enhancing oedematous-appearing areas showed three spectroscopic patterns ("tumour" with abnormal Cho/NAA, "oedema" with normal Cho/NAA and "tumour/oedema" with normal nCho and abnormal Cho/NAA) in gliomas, and one ("oedema") in meningiomas. Peri-enhancing or peri-tumour normal-appearing areas showed two patterns ("infiltrated" with abnormal nCho and/or Cho/NAA and "normal" with normal spectra) in gliomas and one ("normal") in meningiomas. Discriminant analysis showed that classification accuracy between high- and low-grade glioma masses was better with normalised metabolites or all parameters together than metabolite ratios and that among peri-enhancing areas was much better with normalised metabolites. The analysis of spatial distribution of normalised metabolites by 3-T (1)H-MRSI helps to discriminate among different tissues, offering information not available with conventional MRI.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Brain Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Glioma / diagnosis*
  • Glioma / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Protons

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Protons