Analysis of equine humoral immune responses to the transmembrane envelope glycoprotein (gp45) of equine infectious anemia virus

J Virol. 1991 Feb;65(2):1013-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.65.2.1013-1018.1991.

Abstract

Defined segments of the transmembrane envelope glycoprotein (gp45) of equine infectious anemia virus were expressed as TrpLE fusion proteins and examined for their reactivity in Western immunoblots against a diverse panel of equine immune sera. The most immunogenic region of gp45 was localized to its amino terminus, positioned between the hydrophobic fusion and the transmembrane domains. A series of overlapping synthetic peptides were used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to define an immunodominant epitope within this region. In contrast, the carboxy-terminal half of gp45 displayed both weak and variable immunoreactivity with equine immune sera.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation*
  • Cell Membrane / ultrastructure
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Equine Infectious Anemia / immunology
  • Genes, Viral
  • Horses / immunology*
  • Immune Sera / immunology
  • Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine / genetics
  • Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine / immunology*
  • Models, Structural
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Conformation
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Immune Sera
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • transmembrane envelope glycoprotein gp45, retrovirus