Requirements for the inactivation of ribosomes by gelonin

Biochem J. 1991 Jul 1;277 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):281-4. doi: 10.1042/bj2770281.

Abstract

Inactivation of Artemia salina and rabbit ribosomes by gelonin requires ATP and a high-Mr factor present in the rabbit reticulocyte-lysate post-ribosomal supernatant. The kinetic constants of the gelonin-catalysed release of adenine from A. salina ribosomes are Km = 4.35 microM and Kcat. = 0.1 min-1 in the absence of cofactors, and Km = 1.15 microM and Kcat. = 108 min-1 in their presence. The last two values are similar to those measured for ricin A chain in the absence of cofactors (Km = 2.02 microM and Kcat. = 317 min-1).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Artemia
  • Kinetics
  • Plant Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Poly U / metabolism
  • Protein Biosynthesis / drug effects
  • Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Rabbits
  • Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1
  • Ribosomes / drug effects*
  • Ribosomes / metabolism
  • Ricin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1
  • Poly U
  • GEL protein, Gelonium multiflorum
  • Ricin
  • Adenine