Stage 3 immature human natural killer cells found in secondary lymphoid tissue constitutively and selectively express the TH 17 cytokine interleukin-22

Blood. 2009 Apr 23;113(17):4008-10. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-12-192443. Epub 2009 Feb 24.

Abstract

Considerable functional heterogeneity within human natural killer (NK) cells has been revealed through the characterization of distinct NK-cell subsets. Accordingly, a small subset of CD56(+)NKp44(+)NK cells, termed NK-22 cells, was recently described within secondary lymphoid tissue (SLT) as IL-22(-) when resting, with a minor fraction of this population becoming IL-22(+) when activated. Here we discover that the vast majority of stage 3 immature NK (iNK) cells in SLT constitutively and selectively express IL-22, a T(H)17 cytokine important for mucosal immunity, whereas earlier and later stages of NK developmental intermediates do not express IL-22. These iNK cells have a surface phenotype of CD34(-)CD117(+)CD161(+)CD94(-), largely lack expression of NKp44 and CD56, and do not produce IFN-gamma or possess cytolytic activity. In summary, stage 3 iNK cells are highly enriched for IL-22 and IL-26 messenger RNA, and IL-22 protein production, but do not express IL-17A or IL-17F.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Interleukin-17 / immunology*
  • Interleukin-22
  • Interleukins / genetics
  • Interleukins / immunology*
  • Interleukins / metabolism
  • Killer Cells, Natural / cytology*
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology*
  • Killer Cells, Natural / metabolism
  • Lymphoid Tissue / cytology
  • Lymphoid Tissue / immunology*
  • Lymphoid Tissue / metabolism
  • Lymphopoiesis / immunology*
  • Phenotype
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / immunology*

Substances

  • Interleukin-17
  • Interleukins
  • RNA, Messenger