Nectar concentration preferences and sugar intake in the white-bellied sunbird, Cinnyris talatala (Nectariniidae)

J Comp Physiol B. 2009 Aug;179(6):673-9. doi: 10.1007/s00360-009-0348-2. Epub 2009 Mar 6.

Abstract

Plant nectar is a simple food consumed by many different animals. Preferences regarding its components, especially sugars, have been studied for many species, but the preferences of nectar-feeding birds for different sugar concentrations are less well known than their sugar type preferences. The concentration preferences of white-bellied sunbirds, Cinnyris talatala, were examined using paired solutions of either sucrose or equicaloric 1:1 mixtures of glucose and fructose. Preferences were tested over a broad concentration range of 0.25-2.5 M sucrose equivalents (using 0.25 or 0.5 M differences between pairs). On both sucrose and hexose diets, the higher concentration was preferred up to 1 M, but there were no significant preferences above this concentration, except that birds preferred 1.5 to 2 M sucrose. As with other nectar-feeding vertebrates, the laboratory preferences of sunbirds do not explain the low concentration of their natural nectars. We recorded apparent excess sugar consumption during 6 h preference tests involving concentrated hexose diets; this could be due to digestive constraints or viscosity differences between sucrose and hexose solutions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Body Weight
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Food Preferences / physiology*
  • Fructose / administration & dosage
  • Glucose / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Passeriformes / physiology*
  • Plant Exudates / administration & dosage*
  • Südafrika
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Sucrose / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Plant Exudates
  • Fructose
  • Sucrose
  • Glucose