Equity of access to CVD risk management using electronic clinical decision support in the coronary care unit

Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2010 Dec;9(4):233-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2010.01.007. Epub 2010 Feb 18.

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular (CVD) risk management post myocardial infarction is inconsistently delivered with those who need the most receiving the least - the 'inverse care law.' The Acute PREDICT Initiative is a nurse led computerised decision support system (CDSS), to provide point-of-care guideline-based, patient-specific CVD risk management recommendations to all.

Methods: All patients admitted to Middlemore Hospital CCU over 2 years with acute CVD-related events potentially 'eligible' for PREDICT assessment were identified. Age, gender, ethnicity and a small area measure of socioeconomic status (NZDep01) were assessed.

Results: 1813/2246 (81%) of people admitted were eligible for a PREDICT assessment. Of those, 973 (54%) received a complete assessment. There were no important differences by quintile of deprivation or ethnicity between the patients receiving PREDICT and the rest. PREDICT assessments were less likely for the elderly (35.7% of >75years compared with 57.7% of <75years), for women (47.1% of women and 56.5% of men), and for those who had 5 or more previous admissions.

Conclusions: Patients potentially at higher risk because of their ethnic or socioeconomic background received equitable access to in-hospital CVD risk management post MI using PREDICT. However, some other high-risk groups under-utilised the system.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / nursing
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / therapy*
  • Coronary Care Units / organization & administration*
  • Decision Support Systems, Clinical*
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuseeland
  • Point-of-Care Systems
  • Risk Management / organization & administration*
  • Social Class