Spin ice under pressure: symmetry enhancement and infinite order multicriticality

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Aug 20;105(8):087201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.087201. Epub 2010 Aug 17.

Abstract

We study the low-temperature behavior of spin ice when uniaxial pressure induces a tetragonal distortion. There is a phase transition between a Coulomb liquid and a fully magnetized phase. Unusually, it combines features of discontinuous and continuous transitions: the order parameter exhibits a jump, but this is accompanied by a divergent susceptibility and vanishing domain wall tension. All these aspects can be understood as a consequence of an emergent SU(2) symmetry at the critical point. We map out a possible experimental realization.