Coordination chemistry of amide-functionalised tetraazamacrocycles: structural, relaxometric and cytotoxicity studies

Dalton Trans. 2010 Nov 14;39(42):10056-67. doi: 10.1039/c0dt00815j. Epub 2010 Sep 28.

Abstract

Three different tetraazamacrocyclic ligands containing four amide substituents that feature groups (namely allyl, styryl and propargyl groups) suitable for polymerisation have been synthesised. Gadolinium(III) complexes of these three ligands have been prepared as potential monomers for the synthesis of polymeric MRI contrast agents. To assess the potential of these monomers as MRI contrast agents, their relaxation enhancement properties and cytotoxicity have been determined. A europium(III) complex of one of these ligands (with propargyl substituents) is also presented together with its PARACEST properties. In addition, to gain further insight into the coordination chemistry of the tetra-propargyl substituted ligand, the corresponding zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes have been prepared. The X-ray crystal structures of the tetra-propargyl ligand and its corresponding gadolinium(III), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes are also presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Contrast Media / chemical synthesis
  • Contrast Media / chemistry
  • Contrast Media / toxicity
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Europium / chemistry
  • Gadolinium / chemistry
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / toxicity*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Rats
  • Spectrum Analysis

Substances

  • Amides
  • Contrast Media
  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Europium
  • Gadolinium