Objective: The aim of this study was to develop age- and sex-specific percentile curves for waist circumference (WC) in German adolescents.
Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study (German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents [KiGGS]) was carried out in a large nationally representative sample of 3 345 males and 3 221 females aged 11.0 to 18.0 years from May 2003 to May 2006. Smoothed percentile curves of WC were derived by the LMS method.
Results: Girls had lower WC values than boys at any age and percentile. WC increased with age in both boys and girls. The curves show a fairly linear pattern for males, but for females they begin to level off after the age of 13 years.
Conclusions: The presented WC percentile curves are based on a representative sample of adolescents living in Germany and standardized measurements. We propose their use for clinical practice to monitor abdominal obesity in adolescents, although there is a need for future studies correlating cut-offs with health outcomes. The German curves could contribute to the feasibility of combining representative data from several countries to establish an international reference for WC.