Aralkylation of 2'-deoxyguanosine: medium effects on sites of reaction with 7-(bromomethyl)benz[a]anthracene

Chem Res Toxicol. 1990 Jul-Aug;3(4):292-5. doi: 10.1021/tx00016a003.

Abstract

Product distributions were determined for reactions between 2'-deoxyguanosine, or its anion, and 7-(bromomethyl)benz[a]anthracene in either acetone/H2O (1:1) or 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 50 or 70 degrees C. The exocyclic amino-substituted product, N2-(benz[a]anthracen-7-ylmethyl)-2'-deoxyguanosine, was always the major nucleoside product formed in these reactions, although its yield was higher in reactions involving 2'-deoxyguanosine anion than the neutral nucleoside. Reaction with the anion also led to formation of the 1-substituted 2'-deoxyguanosine and a guanidinoimidazole nucleoside resulting from reaction of 2'-deoxyguanosine at carbon 5. Reactions of 2'-deoxyguanosine anion in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol are shown to produce significant amounts of the N2-substituted product, which is difficult to prepare by other routes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkylation
  • Benz(a)Anthracenes / metabolism*
  • Deoxyguanosine / metabolism*

Substances

  • Benz(a)Anthracenes
  • 7-bromomethylbenzanthracene
  • Deoxyguanosine