Comparison of 7.0-T T₂*-magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral bleeds in post-mortem brain sections of Alzheimer patients with their neuropathological correlates

Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011;31(5):511-7. doi: 10.1159/000324391. Epub 2011 Mar 21.

Abstract

Background: In view of the increasing recognition of cerebral microbleeds (MCBs) with MRI, there is a need to validate their detection in post-mortem brains in patients with cerebrovascular diseases and dementia.

Materials and methods: Out of 20 post-mortem brains of patients with Alzheimer dementia and with different cerebrovascular lesions, 45 large sections of the cerebral hemispheres, brainstem and cerebellum were submitted to a 7.0-T T₂*-weighted MRI, and afterwards compared to the histological detection of haematomas, MCBs and mini-bleeds (MNBs).

Results: The sensitivity, specificity, predictive positive value and predictive negative value of the T₂* imaging to detect MCBs and MNBs were excellent for those in the cortico-subcortical regions. There was a significant overestimation of MNBs in the striatum due to iron deposits unrelated to old haemorrhages. Also in the deep white matter, 42% of MNBs were not detected, while 31% of T₂* hyposignals were not due to MNBs but to vessels filled with post-mortem thrombi.

Conclusions: When evaluating the 'bleeding load' with 7.0-T T₂*-weighted MRI in post-mortem brain sections of patients with dementia and vascular risk factors, only quantification of small cerebral bleeds in the cortico-subcortical regions is reliable.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnosis
  • Alzheimer Disease / pathology*
  • Autopsy
  • Brain / pathology*
  • Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy / pathology
  • Cerebral Arteries / pathology
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / pathology*
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Paraffin Embedding
  • Postmortem Changes
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Risk Factors
  • Thromboembolism / pathology

Substances

  • Iron