Synthesis and evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of most active free radical scavenging derivatives of embelin-A structure-activity relationship

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2011;59(8):913-9. doi: 10.1248/cpb.59.913.

Abstract

Antioxidant and related properties of the plant Embelia ribes and embelin are well known. In the present study embelin was condensed with various aromatic substituted primary amines to yield ten new and one reported derivatives along with monomethyl embelin. All these compounds along with embelin were evaluated for in vitro antioxidant activity using 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) and 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) methods. Two para-substituted embelin derivatives showed potent antioxidant activity. These compounds along with embelin were studied for analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities at 10 and 20 mg/kg doses by standard methods. Potent analgesic activity higher than the standard pentazocine was observed. Embelin and both of its derivatives almost completely abolished the acetic acid induced writhing. p-Sulfonylamine phenylamino derivative showed better anti-inflammatory activity than embelin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Benzoquinones / chemical synthesis
  • Benzoquinones / chemistry*
  • Benzoquinones / therapeutic use*
  • Benzothiazoles / chemistry
  • Edema / chemically induced
  • Edema / drug therapy
  • Embelia / chemistry*
  • Free Radical Scavengers / chemical synthesis
  • Free Radical Scavengers / chemistry*
  • Free Radical Scavengers / therapeutic use*
  • Fruit / chemistry
  • Hindlimb / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Pain / drug therapy
  • Plant Extracts / chemical synthesis
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonic Acids / chemistry

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Benzoquinones
  • Benzothiazoles
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Plant Extracts
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid
  • embelin