Achromobacter xylosoxidans: characterization of strains in Brazilian cystic fibrosis patients

J Clin Microbiol. 2011 Oct;49(10):3649-51. doi: 10.1128/JCM.05283-11. Epub 2011 Aug 17.

Abstract

We investigated the possibility of cross-infection among cystic fibrosis patients in two Brazilian reference centers. Achromobacter xylosoxidans isolates (n = 122) were recovered over a 5-year period from 39 patients. Isolates were genetically heterogeneous, but one genotype was present in 56% of the patients, suggesting that cross-infection may have occurred.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Achromobacter denitrificans / classification*
  • Achromobacter denitrificans / genetics
  • Achromobacter denitrificans / isolation & purification*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Cross Infection / epidemiology*
  • Cross Infection / microbiology*
  • Cystic Fibrosis / complications*
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Female
  • Genotype
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / epidemiology*
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / microbiology*
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / transmission
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial