Effects of strontium ranelate and alendronate on bone microstructure in women with osteoporosis. Results of a 2-year study

Osteoporos Int. 2012 Jan;23(1):305-15. doi: 10.1007/s00198-011-1758-z. Epub 2011 Sep 10.

Abstract

Strontium ranelate appears to influence more than alendronate distal tibia bone microstructure as assessed by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT), and biomechanically relevant parameters as assessed by micro-finite element analysis (μFEA), over 2 years, in postmenopausal osteoporotic women.

Introduction: Bone microstructure changes are a target in osteoporosis treatment to increase bone strength and reduce fracture risk.

Methods: Using HR-pQCT, we investigated the effects on distal tibia and radius microstructure of strontium ranelate (SrRan; 2 g/day) or alendronate (70 mg/week) for 2 years in postmenopausal osteoporotic women. This exploratory randomized, double-blind trial evaluated HR-pQCT and FEA parameters, areal bone mineral density (BMD), and bone turnover markers.

Results: In the intention-to-treat population (n = 83, age: 64 ± 8 years; lumbar T-score: -2.8 ± 0.8 [DXA]), distal tibia Cortical Thickness (CTh) and Density (DCort), and cancellous BV/TV increased by 6.3%, 1.4%, and 2.5%, respectively (all P < 0.005), with SrRan, but not with alendronate (0.9%, 0.4%, and 0.8%, NS) (P < 0.05 for all above between-group differences). Difference for CTh evaluated with a distance transformation method was close to significance (P = 0.06). The estimated failure load increased with SrRan (+2.1%, P < 0.005), not with alendronate (-0.6%, NS) (between-group difference, P < 0.01). Cortical stress was lower with SrRan (P < 0.05); both treatments decreased trabecular stress. At distal radius, there was no between-group difference other than DCort (P < 0.05). Bone turnover markers decreased with alendronate; bALP increased (+21%) and serum-CTX-I decreased (-1%) after 2 years of SrRan (between-group difference at each time point for both markers, P < 0.0001). Both treatments were well tolerated.

Conclusions: Within the constraints of HR-pQCT method, and while a possible artefactual contribution of strontium cannot be quantified, SrRan appeared to influence distal tibia bone microstructure and FEA-determined biomechanical parameters more than alendronate. However, the magnitude of the differences is unclear and requires confirmation with another method.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alendronate / pharmacology*
  • Alendronate / therapeutic use
  • Bone Density / drug effects
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bone and Bones / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone and Bones / drug effects*
  • Bone and Bones / pathology
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Femur Neck / physiopathology
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Humans
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / physiopathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Organometallic Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Organometallic Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / drug therapy
  • Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / pathology*
  • Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / physiopathology
  • Radius / diagnostic imaging
  • Radius / drug effects
  • Radius / pathology
  • Thiophenes / pharmacology*
  • Thiophenes / therapeutic use
  • Tibia / diagnostic imaging
  • Tibia / drug effects
  • Tibia / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Bone Density Conservation Agents
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Thiophenes
  • strontium ranelate
  • Alendronate