Porous Cu-NiO modified glass carbon electrode enhanced nonenzymatic glucose electrochemical sensors

Analyst. 2011 Dec 21;136(24):5175-80. doi: 10.1039/c1an15784a. Epub 2011 Oct 26.

Abstract

Porous Cu-NiO nanocomposites were successfully prepared by calcination of the Cu-Ni(OH)(2) precursor at 400 °C for 2 h. During the process of calcination, Ar was used to deaerate O(2). The structure and morphology of Cu-NiO were characterized by X-ray diffraction spectrum (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray analyses (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Using porous Cu-NiO nanocomposites, a simple non-enzymatic amperometric sensor has been fabricated (Cu-NiO/GCE) and evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and typical amperometric method. When applied to detect glucose by the amperometric method, Cu-NiO/GCE produced an ultrahigh sensitivity of 171.8 μA mM(-1), with a low detection limit of 0.5 μM (S/N = 3). What's more, interference from common co-existing species, such as UA, AA, and fructose can be avoided at the sensor. Results in this study imply that porous Cu-NiO nanocomposites are promising nanomaterials for the enzyme-free determination of glucose.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Dielectric Spectroscopy
  • Electrochemical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Electrodes
  • Glass / chemistry
  • Glucose / analysis*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry
  • Nanocomposites / ultrastructure
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Porosity

Substances

  • Carbon
  • Copper
  • Nickel
  • nickel monoxide
  • Glucose